General HVAC News, Tips & Advice

With winter fast approaching, the temperatures are starting to drop, and snow is beginning to fall. The colder it gets outside, the more you’ll have to spend on your heating bills. However, just because gas prices are high and the weather is cold doesn’t mean you can’t save on heating costs.

Minimizing how much your furnace is running is one of the best ways to save money on heating costs this winter. Since we live in Canada and heating obviously isn’t optional, it may make sense to invest in a more efficient heating system or perform general maintenance to help your current system operate more efficiently. 

If you want to stay warm and cozy this winter without spending a fortune on gas, you’ve come to the right place. In addition to not using your furnace or installing a new one, there are plenty of ways to save money this winter…

This article will explore several of the best ways to save on heating costs.

Understanding How Heating Systems Impact Your Energy Bill

In Canada, about 60% of your annual energy bills go toward space heating. You could be spending even more depending on the type of heating system you have.

For example, if you have an older, less efficient heating system, your energy bills will be higher than if you upgraded to a high-efficiency furnace or boiler.

And if you’re heating your home with oil, an electric furnace, or space heaters, then you might be spending a lot to keep warm.

A traditional thermostat could also be causing higher bills, whereas smart and programmable thermostats can help you save on heating costs.

Finally, there are plenty of things around the house that can impact your energy bills, so let’s talk about the best ways you can save on heating costs every winter.

Best Ways to Save on Heating Costs

1. Lower the Temperature on Your Thermostat

The best way to save on heating costs is by turning down the temperature on your thermostat, thereby using your furnace less frequently. This will also help reduce your carbon footprint because your furnace won’t run as long or often. 

However, the winters can get unbearably cold in Canada, so not using your furnace is only an option during the early and late winter months when temperatures are moderate. 

On average for every degree Celsius you lower your thermostat you can expect to save approximately one to three percent on your heating costs, so it can add up. Even just setting it a few degrees lower and wearing some extra layers can make a difference over the course of the season. 

ENERGY STAR recommends setting your thermostat for 20 C when you’re home and 17 C when you’re out of the house to save on heating costs.

2. Lower the Temperature of Your Water Heater 

Wondering how to save on heating costs without lowering the temperature on your furnace?

Lower the temperature of your water heater instead. Water heaters have thermostats that work similarly to your heating system’s thermostat. 

Lowering the temperature slightly on your water heater can help compensate for the extra money you’ll spend running your furnace during winter. 

Lowering your water temperature also reduces the risk of burning yourself or having excessively dry skin during winter. It should never be higher than 49°C or 120°F.

3. Change Your Furnace Filter Regularly 

Your furnace filter is responsible for trapping dirt, debris, and other particles from entering your furnace and preventing them from circulating throughout your home. 

However, most furnace filters will only work for one month to one year, depending on the type of filter you have. Eventually, the filter catches so much dirt and debris that it gets clogged up and starts blocking the airflow created by your furnace. 

By simply checking your filter periodically and changing it when necessary, you’ll help your heating system operate more efficiently, use less energy, and save on heating costs.

This is because the more clogged the filter, the harder the furnace must work to circulate air, thus consuming more energy. 

Try to replace the filter at least once per quarter or even monthly if your home is very dusty or you have pets, or you have a large home for example. In some cases, you may be able to vacuum clean your filter in between changing it so you don’t have to replace it as often.

4. Get Regular Professional HVAC Maintenance

While changing your furnace filter is a cinch, there are plenty of furnace maintenance tasks you can’t do unless you have the right tools, training, and experience. 

Therefore, you should consider having your furnace professionally serviced annually, especially if it’s getting older. Also keep in mind that the warranty on some new furnaces may require an annual inspection by a professional in order to maintain full coverage.

Here are some things an HVAC professional will do to keep your furnace in good working order and help you save on heating costs: 

• Check the fan and blower motor. 
• Examine the heat exchanger. 
• Make sure you have the right amount of gas flow. 
• Ensure the wiring and electrical components on your furnace are working correctly. 
• Check your furnace vents for blockages. 
• Change your air filter if necessary. 
• Make sure the burner and lighter are working well on gas furnaces. 

In addition to these tasks, there are many other things an HVAC pro can do that you can’t. They will also advise you whether you should install a new heating system or continue with your existing one. 

So if you want to save money this winter, have your furnace inspected, maintained, and repaired as necessary by a professional.

5. Have Your Air Ducts Inspected 

While having your furnace inspected, you should also have your air vents and ducts checked. Air flowing through your ducts will sneak out of any crack, hole, or crevice it can find. Because most of your ducts are below your floor or above your ceilings, air that sneaks out of them is lost and wasted because you’re essentially heating an unconditioned area. 

HVAC professionals have special tests they can perform to determine how efficient your ducts are. They can also pinpoint leaks and seal them properly so that you’re utilizing all the hot air your furnace creates. The more efficient your ductwork, the more you’ll save on heating costs. 

There are even services available that are able to seal ductwork from the inside using a special process that doesn’t require direct access to the ductwork itself.

6. Use Ceiling Fans

While most people are familiar with using ceiling fans to cool things down, few realize you can use them during winter. Hot air rises, so the air near your ceiling is warmer than the air below. 

When a ceiling fan runs in the winter, it takes warm air from the upper part of the room and blows it downward to displace the cool air. It’s a great way to disperse hot air and utilize all the heat created by your furnace.

7. Close Unused Fireplaces

A woodfire is a cozy way to stay warm in winter, but if you’re not using the fireplace, then the chimney can allow cold air to seep in.

If you never use your fireplace, consider sealing it off. However, if you use it from time to time, close the damper and install an insulated cover over the opening to reduce heat loss and save on heating costs when you’re not having a fire.

8. Use a Humidifier 

Humidity levels in your home will impact the temperature and your comfort levels. Ideally, you want the humidity level in your home to be between 30 and 40%.

Moist air holds more heat and feels warmer compared to dry air, so installing a humidifier can enable you to lower the temperature, save on heating costs, and feel more comfortable in your home.

9. Don’t Block Air Flow

Your furnace uses ducts and vents to distribute warm air throughout your house. Alternatively, your boiler uses radiators to distribute heat.

Blocked airflow or radiators can cause uneven heating and force the system to run longer to maintain the desired temperature.

Therefore, a simple way to save on heating costs is by making sure vents and radiators are free of obstructions, including furniture, carpets, and debris.

10. Install a Smart Thermostat 

Installing a smart thermostat is one of the best ways to regulate the temperature in your home. Smart thermostats will save on heating costs because they can adjust temperatures on their own, according to what you prefer. 

For example, if you typically turn your thermostat down at night or while away at work, smart thermostats can learn that behavior and adjust it on its own. Or, you can program it to turn your heating system (and air conditioning, if you have it) on and off with whatever schedule you want.

The best ones have other useful features like allowing you to monitor and adjust the temperature remotely like while away on vacation.

A smart thermostat can potentially save you as much as 10 – 20% or more on your utility bills, and so they can often pay for themselves fairly quickly.

11. Invest in Efficient Windows 

In terms of efficiency and heat loss, more heat gets lost through inefficient doors and windows than anything else. If your home has old windows, especially single-pane windows, there’s a good chance they’re losing a ton of heat. 

Installing new windows and doors is a significant investment, but it will help you save on heating costs in winter and cooling costs in summer. After all, a good way to save energy is to not waste the heat you’ve already paid for by allowing it to escape your home too quickly!

12. Have Your Insulation Checked 

Aside from windows and doors, poor insulation is a big cause of losing heat in your home. Heat naturally rises, which means that it can go floating through your ceiling and roof if you don’t have adequate insulation to keep it inside. Having your attic insulation checked and replenished can save big bucks on your heating costs this winter; poorly insulated attics can be the main cause of heat loss.

Insulation in your walls is a lot harder to fix if it is not in good shape. But if you are remodeling, make sure that your walls are well insulated.

13. Don’t Close Heating Vents If You’re Not Using Them

Contrary to what some people think, closing vents and doors to unused rooms and areas in your home is NOT a great way to save on heating costs… and may in fact cost you more.

Here’s why: The fan on a typical furnace is set to push a certain amount of air through the duct system. Closing off ducts means that the fan has to push the same amount of air through a smaller opening, so it has to work harder. That means it will fail prematurely, along with associated parts like belts and bearings. It could cause other problems too, like increasing duct problems.

So if you try to save money that way, you’ll spend more on repairing your furnace.

That is, unless you have a variable-speed motor on your furnace. A variable-speed or ECM (electronically commutated motor) will adjust the furnace output appropriately to heating needs, although this can still strain your furnace. If the thermostat happens to be in a different room than the one you’re forcing air towards for instance, the furnace will sense the temperature in the other room and work harder to raise the temperature not knowing that the vents are closed to that room.

In short, it’s best to stick to some of the other tips on this list.

14. Utilize Your Drapes and the Sun

No matter where you are in Canada, the sun will always be a natural source of light and heat. Opening your drapes or curtains during the day allows that natural heat to enter your home like a greenhouse. 

The more you can harness the heat of the sun to warm your home, the less you’ll have to rely on your furnace, and the more you’ll save on heating costs.

Then, when the sun goes down, you can shut your drapes and trap the heat inside your home. Closing your drapes will also help add a layer of insulation if you have older windows. 

15. Use Plenty of Blankets and Warm Layers

In addition to all the other things you can do to save on heating costs, you can also bundle up. Wearing multiple layers, having blankets handy, and wearing socks and slippers inside your home will go a long way toward keeping you warm so that you can turn the temperature down on your thermostat. 

Bundle up and cozy up on the couch with a book or Netflix!

16. Replace Your Old Furnace With a New One

While each of the ideas on this list is a great way to save on heating costs this winter, installing a new furnace is one of the best things you can do to lower your heating costs if you have an older and likely less-efficient furnace. 

New furnaces are more efficient than ever and can often heat your home at a fraction of the cost of older furnaces. The same goes for boilers and other types of heating systems.

Because they’re more efficient, new furnaces allow you to keep your home comfortable without lowering the temperature on your thermostat.

The amount you could save depends on a number of factors. While you may save as much as 40% on your heating bills if you have a very old and inefficient unit, realistically you should expect modest savings, but they can add up over the long term. 

Best of all though, you may be able to offset some of the cost of a new heating system with government heating & air conditioning rebates.

17. Seal Windows and Doors

Energy-efficient windows are a big investment, and if that’s not in the budget, you can still save on heating costs by sealing windows and doors and preventing hot air from escaping and cold air from coming in.

Check the weather sealing around doors and windows at the beginning of heating season. On a colder evening you may be able to feel a draft with your hand, and you can also visually inspect gaps. 

Consider using cheap weather insulation kits that can be found at most hardware stores. These include a thin plastic film that is sealed around older windows to imitate a double-glazed window.

You can also install weather-stripping and caulk around windows and doors to seal leaks and improve insulation.

18. Weatherproof Your Home

Windows and doors aren’t the only places cold air can seep into your home. To save on heating costs, seal or insulate all possible cracks, gaps, leaks, and connections between the inside and outside. Here are some examples of places that might need weatherproofing:

• Electrical outlets
• Light switches
• Plumbing
• Chimney
• Cables and wires

19. Make Energy-Efficiency Upgrades

It’s great to save on heating costs in the winter, but there are plenty of energy-efficiency upgrades you can make around the house to reduce utility bills year-round. Here are some things you can do to conserve energy and cut power bills:

• Replace incandescent lights with LEDs
• Use cold water for laundry
• Replace older appliances and electronics with ENERGY STAR® ones
• Fix water leaks
• Install low-flow water fixtures
• Unplug unused electronics
• Turn off lights when you’re not using them
• Use smart devices that you can program or monitor remotely
• Insulate your water heater and pipes
• Use ceiling fans

20. Invest in an EnerGuide Home Evaluation

The EnerGuide program is backed by the Canadian government. An evaluation is when a licensed energy advisor comes to your home and completes a comprehensive assessment of its energy-efficiency performance.

An EnerGuide evaluation will allow you to make targeted changes that will help you make the most of upgrades and improvements to save on heating costs and year-round energy bills.

The report will tell you how your home uses energy and give you customized recommendations for improving energy efficiency.

Final Thoughts About How to Save Money on Heating Costs

As you can see, there are many ways to save on heating costs this winter while staying warm and comfortable. With some discipline, extra clothes and blankets, and a properly maintained heating system, you should have no problem saving money. 

However, if you’re looking for the best way to save money this winter and your furnace has been breaking down more than usual, investing in a new high-efficiency furnace can have many benefits beyond just monetary savings. 

FAQ

What is the cheapest way to heat your house in the winter?

One of the most affordable ways to heat a home in Canada is with a modulating, variable-speed natural gas furnace with a high-efficiency AFUE of 96% or higher.

If you live in a rural area without natural gas infrastructure, a similar propane furnace is a good alternative.

At the same time, heat pumps are highly efficient and can be an affordable option, especially if you live somewhere that has cheaper electricity rates.

How many hours a day do you heat your home in winter?

No matter what kind of heating system you have, it’s not going to run 24 hours a day throughout the winter.

For older homes that aren’t well insulated, a furnace or boiler might run between 10 and 12 hours or more per day. For homes that are well insulated, the furnace or boiler might run between six and eight hours per day.

Air sealing is getting huge in Canadian households and for a good reason. With rising energy costs and a growing focus on sustainability, people are looking for ways to make their homes more efficient and comfortable.

If you haven’t considered adding air sealing and insulation to your to-do list, now’s the perfect time to jump in.

This guide willinformation walk you through everything you need to know—types of insulation, tips to get it right, and rebate . 

What Is Air Sealing?

Air sealing is the process of sealing gaps, cracks, and holes in your home to stop unwanted airflow. These leaks might be around windows, doors, electrical outlets, plumbing pipes, or your attic or basement. It keeps the warm air in during the cold months and the cool air in summer.

Now, let’s talk about why air leaks are bad. First off, they waste energy. About one-third of the energy you pay for escapes through these gaps. Plus, air leaks make your home less comfy—winter drafts, hot summer spots, and uneven temperatures all year round.

What’s causing all this air to sneak in and out? Three main culprits:

1. Wind: Strong winds can push air into your house on one side and suck it out on the other.
2. Fans: Kitchen and bathroom fans, clothes dryers, and HVAC systems move air around and can accidentally create leaks.
3. Stack Effect: Warm air rises, so in winter, it escapes through the top of your house, pulling cold air in through lower gaps. In summer, it works the opposite way.

Air Sealing vs. Insulation

Air sealing focuses on closing gaps, cracks, and leaks to stop uncontrolled airflow in and out of your home. Insulation, on the other hand, slows down heat transfer to keep your home warm in winter and cool in summer. Air sealing is often considered more important than the insulation.

Most of the time, air sealing and insulation upgrades are done together to maximize energy efficiency.

5 Benefits of Air Sealing Your House

From cutting energy bills to improving comfort and air quality, sealing up your home can make a big difference. Let’s break it down.

Cut Energy Costs

Air sealing can save you serious cash. The EPA estimates that homeowners can save an average of 15% on heating and cooling costs (or about 11% on total energy costs) by sealing leaks and adding insulation in key areas like attics, crawl spaces, and basements.

For example, if your average annual energy bill in Canada is around $2,500, air sealing could save you up to $375 annually. Over time, those savings really add up.

Improved Indoor Comfort

Nobody likes sitting in a drafty living room or dealing with uneven temperatures between rooms. Air sealing creates a consistent barrier that stops cold air from creeping in during winter and keeps cool air from escaping in summer. The result? No more chilly drafts or hot spots—just steady, comfortable temps all year long.

Better Indoor Air Quality

Sealing up your home can also improve the air you breathe. You can eliminate pollutants, allergens, and dust that might otherwise sneak in by reducing leaks. 

Pair air sealing with a good air purifier, and you have a recipe for cleaner, healthier air inside your home.

Increased HVAC System Longevity

When your home is properly sealed, your HVAC system doesn’t have to work as hard to maintain the temperature. This reduces wear and tear, helping systems like heat pumps last longer. 

Moisture Control

Health Canada recommends maintaining relative humidity (RH) below 50% in summer and 30-35% in winter to prevent mould and mildew. Air sealing helps you control where moisture comes and goes.

Methods of Air Sealing Your Home

There are several effective ways to seal up your home, depending on where the leaks are and how durable you want the solution. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular methods and why they’re worth considering.

Caulking

Caulking is one of the simplest and most cost-effective ways to seal gaps and cracks. It’s a flexible material that fills small spaces around windows, doors, and other openings. Caulking typically pays for itself in energy savings within a year.

In most homes, caulking lasts about five years before needing a refresh, though high-traffic or exposed areas might need touch-ups sooner.

Weatherstripping

Weatherstripping involves adding seals around doors and windows to stop drafts. It’s great for moveable parts, like doors that don’t sit flush or old windows with gaps.

For a long-lasting solution, interlocking metal weatherstripping is the way to go. Properly installed, it can last a lifetime and keep air from sneaking in or out.

Spray Foam

Spray foam is a versatile option that expands to fill gaps and seals air leaks effectively. It’s often used in attics, basements, and other hard-to-reach areas where precision matters.

It’s a great choice for larger cracks or areas where you need both insulation and sealing.

Door Sweeps

Door sweeps are strips of rubber, metal, or plastic attached to the bottom of a door. They seal the gap between the door and the floor, blocking drafts and even pests. They’re easy to install and make a noticeable difference, especially for exterior doors or garages.

Airtight Drywall

If you’re building or renovating your home, consider airtight drywall. This method uses gaskets or special caulking during the construction phase to ensure walls are sealed. It’s a long-term solution and works particularly well in new builds.

Chimney Balloon

If you have a fireplace you rarely use, a chimney balloon is a clever way to seal off the flue. This inflatable device blocks drafts and can be easily removed if you decide to light a fire.

What Is the Air Sealing Cost?

Air sealing and insulation typically cost between $1,000 and $6,000. The exact price depends on the size of your home, the materials used, and the complexity of the work. 

Don’t forget to check for rebates and assistance programs offered by local energy or utility companies—these can significantly lower out-of-pocket expenses. For more details, check out our Canadian rebate guide.

The final cost for air sealing your home will depend on:

1. The size of your home and how many leaks need sealing.
2. The materials you choose (e.g., spray foam costs more than caulking).
3. Whether you hire a professional or tackle it as a DIY project.
4. The condition of your current insulation and whether it needs upgrading.
5. Your region’s labour rates and availability of contractors.
6. Rebates or incentives that apply in your area.

Ways to Tell If Your Home Needs Air Sealing

How do you know if your home needs air sealing? Most houses could use it, especially older ones. But there are some clear signs that your home might leak air and cost you money.

• Drafts: Feel a chill near windows, doors, or outlets? That’s a draft—air sneaking in or out of your home.
• Uneven Indoor Temperatures: One room feels colder, while another feels hot? Air leaks could be to blame.
• High Energy Bills: If your heating or cooling bills seem too high, you’re probably losing air (and money) through gaps and cracks.
• Dust Accumulation: Excess dust, especially near vents, could mean outdoor air is getting inside and bringing particles with it.
• Moisture Issues: Condensation on windows, damp spots on walls, or even mould could point to air leaks, letting in unwanted humidity.

How to Locate Air Leaks?

If you’re not sure where the leaks are, consider some testing methods:

• Blower Door Test: Uses a large fan to measure how airtight your home is.
• DIY Smoke Tests: Hold a stick of incense near suspected leak areas. If the smoke wavers, there’s a draft.
• Paper Test: Close a piece of paper in a door or window. If you can easily pull it out without resistance, the seal isn’t tight enough.

While these DIY methods can help identify leaks, a professional energy auditor or contractor can do a more thorough job. They have the tools and expertise to locate hidden leaks and recommend the best sealing solutions for your home.

Checklist for Air Leakage Areas in Your Home

If you’re tackling air sealing in your home, knowing where to look is half the battle. Air leaks can show up in the most unexpected places, so having a checklist can help you stay organized. Below is a breakdown of common areas to inspect, room by room.

Main Living Areas

• Around windows and window frames.
• Baseboards and flooring edges.
• Electrical outlets and light switches.
• Fireplace dampers and around the hearth.
• Wall or ceiling-mounted air vents and registers.
• Gaps where walls meet the ceiling or floor.
• Recessed lighting fixtures in the ceiling.
• Around built-in shelves or cabinets on exterior walls.

Attic

• Gaps around attic access hatches or pull-down stairs.
• Spaces where the roof meets the walls (eaves).
• Around vents or ductwork exiting the attic.
• Openings around plumbing stacks or electrical wires.
• Holes or gaps near chimneys or flues.
• Gaps in or around insulation (replace or add more if needed).
• Cracks or holes in the attic floor or joists.

Basement or Crawl Space

• Gaps around the foundation or sill plate.
• Cracks in the foundation walls or floor.
• Around pipes, wires, or ductwork entering the house.
• Windows in the basement (check both frames and glass).
• Basement door edges and thresholds.
• Spaces around sump pumps or other openings on the floor.
• Vent openings, especially if they’re not properly sealed.

Doors

• Gaps between the door and frame.
• Threshold gaps between the door and floor.
• Missing or damaged weatherstripping.
• Door sweeps on exterior doors (replace if worn or missing).
• Mail slots or pet doors that aren’t sealed properly.
• French doors or sliding glass doors (check along tracks and seals).

How to Air Seal Your Home: Step-by-Step Guide

Air sealing is essential for enhancing energy efficiency and comfort in Canadian homes, especially given the country’s diverse climate conditions. Here’s how to do it:

Step #01: Conduct an Energy Audit

Start with an energy audit, also known as an EnerGuide evaluation, to understand your home’s energy use and pinpoint major leaks.

Hire a professional energy advisor registered with Natural Resources Canada. The process typically takes 3 to 5 hours and costs between $300 and $500. They’ll provide a detailed report on your home’s energy performance, highlighting areas that need sealing.

Step #02: Seal Attic and Roof Penetrations

Always start with the attic. This is often the biggest source of air leaks because of the stack effect—warm air rises and escapes through the roof, pulling in cold air from below. 

• Check for leaks around attic hatches, pull-down stairs, and any openings for wires or pipes. 
• Use spray foam or caulking to seal these gaps. If your insulation is sparse or uneven, add more.

Make sure you address cracks where the roof meets the walls or around chimneys and flues. 

Step #03: Seal Windows and Doors

Windows and doors are notorious for letting drafts in. Start by applying weatherstripping around door frames and window sashes. Use caulking to fill any cracks or gaps you see around the outside of window frames. 

If you feel air sneaking in under your doors, a door sweep can fix that quickly. Sliding doors often have leaks along the tracks, so don’t forget to check those too.

Step #04: Check the Basement or Crawl Space

The basement is another hotspot for air leaks, and it’s one many people overlook. Inspect where the foundation meets the framing above it—this is a common spot for gaps. Seal those areas with caulking or foam. 

Look for cracks in the foundation walls or floors and patch them with masonry caulk or cement. 

Also, check where pipes, wires, and ducts come into the house, as these are often unsealed. Adding insulation to exposed basement walls can also improve energy efficiency.

Step #05: Seal Walls and Floors

Don’t skip the smaller gaps—they add up. Install foam gaskets behind electrical outlets and light switches to stop leaks you might not notice. 

Seal cracks in walls and gaps where walls meet floors or ceilings using spray foam or caulking. Even small details like baseboards can let in air, so check and seal them where needed.

Step #06: Inspect Vents

Vents are another sneaky source of air leaks, especially older ones. Check around dryer vents, kitchen exhaust fans, and bathroom fans. Seal any gaps with caulk or foam. 

If you have vents that aren’t in use, like an old exhaust vent, cover them with an insulated cap. For HVAC ducts, ensure they’re sealed and insulated to prevent air loss.

Step #07: Test Your Work

Once you’ve sealed everything up, it’s time to test and make sure you’ve got it right. A blower door test can measure how airtight your home is now. 

Tips for Sealing Air Leaks in Your Home

Some techniques and tricks can make air sealing more effective and longer-lasting. Here are some practical tips to help you get the most out of your efforts.

• Install a vapour barrier on the warm side of your insulation, especially in the attic. 
• Use mastic sealant or metal-backed tape to seal ductwork joints and seams, especially in areas like attics or basements that aren’t climate-controlled. 
• Apply high-quality acrylic-latex or silicone caulk for sealing small gaps and cracks (less than ¼ inch) around windows, doors, baseboards, and other stationary areas. It’s durable and flexible for long-term results.
• Inspect light fixtures in the ceiling, particularly recessed lighting, for leaks. These are common culprits for air escaping into the attic. Use airtight trims or seal with caulk as needed.
• Use spray foam insulation for larger gaps or holes, especially around plumbing, electrical openings, and attic penetrations.
• Use foam gaskets behind electrical outlets and switch plates on exterior walls to stop air leaks you might not notice otherwise.
• Inspect and seal gaps around plumbing stacks, vent pipes, and other penetrations in your roof or walls.
• Don’t forget about pet doors or mail slots, as these can let in significant drafts. Use insulated flaps or weather-sealing kits to reduce air loss.

4 Myths About Air Sealing Your Home

Let’s bust some myths about air sealing.

Myth #1: My Home Is Too Old to Benefit from Air Sealing

Some people believe older homes are beyond saving in terms of energy efficiency, but that’s far from true. Older homes often have the most to gain from air sealing. They usually have more gaps, cracks, and outdated insulation than newer builds. 

Myth #2: Air Sealing Will Make My Home Too Airtight

Many homeowners worry that sealing their home will make it “too airtight,” but modern homes are rarely sealed to the point where ventilation is an issue. 

Air sealing keeps out uncontrolled drafts, but it doesn’t stop your house from “breathing.” If anything, it makes your home breathe smarter.

Even when a home is well-sealed, controlled ventilation systems like HRVs (heat recovery ventilators) or ERVs (energy recovery ventilators) ensure fresh air circulates properly. 

Myth #3: Air Sealing Is Too Expensive

Sure, the upfront cost might sting a little, but here’s the kicker: air sealing is one of the best bang-for-your-buck upgrades. It pays for itself in energy savings over a few years. Plus, energy providers’ or government programs’ rebates and incentives can significantly reduce the initial cost.

Myth #4: Air Sealing Is a DIY Job for Everyone

While some parts of air sealing can be done yourself, like caulking and weatherstripping, larger or more complex tasks often require professional expertise. Improperly sealed areas or skipped spots can lead to moisture problems or incomplete results. It’s worth calling a pro for a thorough job.

Air Sealing Rebates in Canada

Here’s a breakdown of what rebates are in Canada and how you can benefit:

The good news is that there are various rebates available across Canada to make the process more affordable. Here’s a breakdown of what’s out there and how you can benefit.

Federal Rebates for Air Sealing

Under the Canada Greener Homes Loan Program, homeowners can access an interest-free loan of up to $40,000 to cover the cost of energy retrofits, including air sealing. A pre- and post-upgrade EnerGuide evaluation by a certified energy advisor is required to validate improvements. Keep your receipts, as you’ll need them to apply for reimbursement.

As of October 2024, 55,658 households have implemented air sealing retrofits through this program. 

Provincial and Utility Company Rebates

Rebates for air sealing vary by province and utility company. Here are some highlights:

• Ontario: The Home Efficiency Rebate Plus (HER+) program offers up to $1,300 for achieved air sealing.
• British Columbia: CleanBC Better Homes provides rebates up to $5,000 for insulation and air sealing projects when paired with other efficiency upgrades.
• Newfoundland: Through the takeCHARGE program, homeowners can receive up to $500 for air sealing improvements.
• Prince Edward Island: efficiencyPEI offers rebates ranging from $100 to $700 for air sealing, depending on the percentage improvement in air changes per hour.
• Yukon: Homes that are five years or older can qualify for air sealing rebates of up to $5,000 as part of the Better Buildings program.

How to Apply

To qualify for air sealing rebates:

1. Check with your provincial government, utility provider, or programs like the Canada Greener Homes Loan for eligibility requirements. For more details, check out current Canadian government rebates.
2. Schedule a pre-upgrade energy audit with a certified advisor.
3. Complete the air sealing improvements with a licensed contractor or supplier.
4. Arrange for a post-upgrade audit to validate the work.
5. Submit your application and all necessary documentation to receive your rebate.

Get a Free Quote for Your Air Sealing Project Today!

While small fixes can be done yourself, a professional has the tools and expertise to identify and seal leaks that may not be obvious. 

They know where to look, how to seal those sneaky leaks, and which materials will actually last. 

Get a free quote from a trusted professional today and ensure your air sealing project is done right!

Canadian winters can be harsh sometimes. If your home isn’t ready to handle the cold, you could be in for a rough season. But don’t worry—we’ve got your back and help you to make your home winter-ready.

In this guide, we will share some practical tips to get your home prepped for the freezing months ahead. With a little planning and effort now, you can keep your space warm and cozy, no matter how brutal it gets outside. Let’s make sure winter doesn’t stand a chance.

Inspecting Your Furnace or Heating System

Your furnace is your home’s main defence against freezing winter nights. It isn’t one of those “if you feel like it” tasks—it’s a must-do. It needs some maintenance steps to be ready for winter.

When to Schedule a Professional Inspection

The best time to call for an HVAC inspection is early fall (September or October). Don’t wait until the first snowfall to realize your furnace isn’t cutting it. A certified HVAC technician will check everything out, from filters to burners, and let you know if any repairs are needed.

While they’re at it, ask about your furnace’s lifespan. They might be able to tell how many good years it has left so you can plan ahead.

Signs Your Furnace May Need Repairs

Although your technician will catch most issues during their inspection, there are a few things you can check yourself to know if your furnace needs repairs:

• Weird noises (banging, rattling, or squealing when it runs).
• Uneven heating.
• Higher energy bills without any change in usage.
• Furnace struggling to maintain the set temperature.
• A yellow burner flame instead of a steady blue one.
• Frequent cycling on and off or not turning on at all. 

Furnaces usually last between 15 and 20 years, but that can vary depending on how well they’re maintained and how often they’re used. Some factors, like poor upkeep or heavy usage, can shorten their lifespan.

Your technician can help you determine whether it’s time to replace your unit. If the perks of upgrading (like better efficiency, lower energy bills, and a new warranty) outweigh the headaches of high utility costs and expensive repairs, it might be time to say goodbye to your old furnace and invest in a new one.

Read more: Should You Replace Your Furnace?

Benefits of Energy-Efficient Models

Energy-efficient furnaces are a smart choice for tackling Canadian winters. To earn an ENERGY STAR® certification in Canada (or the northern U.S.), a gas furnace must have an AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilisation Efficiency) of 95% or higher, meaning it uses 95% of its fuel. 

Here’s why upgrading to an energy-efficient model, like this year’s best furnaces is worth it:

• Reduced energy bills.
• Less maintenance is required.
• Lower carbon footprint.
• A safer home that’s also more appealing to potential buyers.
• Repairs may be covered under a new warranty.
• Cutting-edge features for better performance and convenience.

Curious about how much you could save? Try out our new furnace savings calculator.

Winterizing Your Home’s HVAC System

Furnace repairs are just one piece of the puzzle regarding keeping your home warm this winter. Let’s cover some other essential steps, starting with a simple but important one.

Changing Filters

HVAC filters should be replaced every 1 to 3 months, but it depends on a few factors:

• Thicker filters, like 3- to 4-inch ones, can last 6 to 9 months.
• More people in the house means more dust and debris.
• Pet hair and dander can build up fast.
• If anyone has allergies or respiratory issues, filters must be replaced more often.
• Homes in areas with high pollution, nearby construction, or lots of dust will also need more frequent changes.

Cleaning Ducts and Vents

Cleaning your ducts and vents before winter can help improve your home’s air quality and keep your HVAC system running efficiently. The average duct cleaning cost is around $375, but it can range from $250 to $500 or more, depending on your home’s size and the level of cleaning required.

Duct cleaning can provide extra benefits by removing trapped debris if you use basic flat air filters and don’t replace them often.

That said, if you have a high-quality air filtration system and regularly replace filters, you likely don’t need to clean your ducts every season.

Thermostat Calibration

Over time, a thermostat’s calibration can drift. If you notice your rooms feeling warmer or cooler than the set temperature, it’s a sign that your thermostat may need attention. Ignoring this issue could lead to short cycling.

To avoid these problems, ask a professional to check and recalibrate your thermostat. 

Covering Your AC

Deciding whether to cover your AC unit for winter depends on its location and the weather your area faces.

You should use air conditioner covers if:

• The unit is exposed to the elements, like falling leaves or icicles.
• Your area experiences heavy snowfall or extreme cold.

However, it’s better to leave it uncovered if:

• The system is sheltered, like under an overhang or roof.
• The weather in your area is relatively mild during winter.

Making Sure Vents Are Open and Unobstructed

Blocked vents can cause serious issues for your heating system. When airflow is restricted, your furnace has to work harder, which can lead to overheating and even system damage.

To avoid these problems, check all home vents to ensure they’re open and free of obstructions. Also, move any furniture, rugs, or items covering vents.

Checking Your Smoke Detectors 

Smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are essential for keeping your home and family safe. Alarming stats show that about three out of five fire-related deaths occur in homes without functioning smoke alarms or none at all.

To ensure these devices do their job, remember to:

• Replace the batteries in smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors every six months.
• Test the devices regularly to confirm they’re working correctly.

Maximizing Energy Efficiency for Lower Heating Bills

Heating is the biggest energy expense for Canadian homes, accounting for 80.8% of total electricity use, and most of the propane or natural gas used in homes. Here’s how you can cut that number down:

Adding Plastic Window Covers On Old Windows

Old windows can be a big source of heat loss, especially in older homes. Adding plastic window covers is an easy, temporary fix to save energy and help reduce drafts and prevent warm air from escaping.

This solution works well if you need something quick and cost-effective. But for a more permanent fix, consider these options:

• Installing weather stripping to seal gaps.
• Using caulk or sealant to close cracks and leaks.
• Hanging thermal curtains to add an extra layer of insulation.

Insulating Your Home 

Proper air sealing and insulation can reduce heating and cooling costs by as much as 10%. Start with your ceiling, as this is where most heat escapes during the winter. Once that’s covered, focus on underfloor and wall insulation to keep your home warm and energy-efficient.

Here are the key areas to insulate:

• Attic and ceiling spaces
• Walls (especially exterior ones)
• Floors above unheated areas like basements or garages
• Pipes, especially in colder areas of the home

Sealing Doors and Windows

Sealing gaps around doors and windows is another way to improve energy efficiency and keep warm air inside your home.

• Caulking: A sealant fills cracks and joints around windows and doors. This is ideal for fixed components that don’t move.
• Weather Stripping: Apply weather stripping to seal movable parts like doors and windows.

• Caulking: A sealant fills cracks and joints around windows and doors. This is ideal for fixed components that don’t move.
• Weather Stripping: Apply weather stripping to seal movable parts like doors and windows.

Over time, weather stripping can wear out or become less effective, so it’s important to inspect and replace it as needed.

Upgrading to a Smart Thermostat 

A smart thermostat is an internet-connected device remotely managing your home’s heating and cooling systems via smartphones, tablets, or voice-controlled assistants.

Most smart thermostats are compatible with existing systems. Still, it’s a good idea to consult your technician to find a model that works best with your furnace. The investment in a smart thermostat often pays off quickly with lower energy bills and more precise temperature control.

Read more: Best Smart Thermostats in Canada.

Emergency Heating Solutions and Backup Plans

No matter what, you can’t be without a heating source in Canada. Having a backup source is essential for staying safe and warm during emergencies. Here’s how to prepare:

Portable Heaters and Space Heaters

Portable heaters can provide temporary heating if your main system goes down. For situations where electricity isn’t an option, here are some alternatives:

• Propane Heaters: These are portable and can heat small spaces efficiently. Look for models that are safe for indoor use.
• Kerosene Heaters: Another good option for backup heating, but ensure proper ventilation to avoid fumes.
• Portable Gas Fireplaces: These can provide heat without relying on electricity and add a bit of ambiance.
• Wood-Burning Stoves: If you have one installed, it’s a reliable way to heat your home during power outages.

For those seeking a reliable and versatile setup, a heat pump and furnace combination (hybrid heating) can be an efficient solution. During milder temperatures, the heat pump efficiently provides heating while using less energy. When the weather turns extreme, the furnace takes over to produce heat even in the harshest conditions.

Preparing for Power Outages

Although power outages aren’t very common in Canada, they can be a real discomfort when they happen out of the blue. Being prepared is key to staying safe and comfortable. Here are some tips:

• Close gas lines if authorities instruct or you suspect a leak.
• Use blankets and warm clothing as extra layers to conserve body heat.
• Invest in a backup generator to keep your heating system running.
• Stock up on firewood if you have a wood-burning stove.

Common Heating Mistakes to Avoid in Winter

Home heating is about more than just having the right equipment. Avoid these common mistakes to keep your home warm and energy bills low:

• Do not neglect regular maintenance. It can lead to breakdowns and inefficiencies.
• Do not place furniture or dry clothes directly on radiators or baseboard heaters.
• Do not leave the heating on all day. Some people think it’s more efficient than turning it on and off as needed. It’s not. You don’t want to turn your heating off entirely, but instead set your temperature a few degrees cooler, ideally with a smart thermostat’s scheduling function.
• Some people believe that setting the thermostat to a higher temperature will warm the house faster—it won’t, as thermostats regulate the final temperature, not the heating speed.

Tips for Keeping Your Home Comfortable All Winter Long

Winter and comfortable? If that sounds like a contradiction to you, try these tips to make your winter more enjoyable:

Utilize Rugs and Carpets

Rugs and carpets cover bare floors to add insulation and warm your feet. Look for materials like wool or thick synthetic fibres for better insulation. 

Be cautious, though—dust and small particles can accumulate and end up in furnace filters, so keep up with regular vacuuming.

Optimize Thermostat Settings

Experts recommend turning on your heating system when indoor temperatures consistently drop below 18°C (64°F).

Set the thermostat to around 68°F (20°C) when home and lower it when away or sleeping to keep a good balance between comfort and energy efficiency. 

Best Temperature When You Are Away

If you live in a region where temperatures often drop below freezing, remember about your pipes and appliances. Frozen pipes are the last thing you want to deal with. Set your thermostat to about 50–55°F (10–13°C) while you’re away to keep everything safe.

Close Off Unused Rooms

If there are rooms in your home that you rarely use, keep their doors closed during the winter. This helps concentrate heat in the areas you use most.

Setting Your Humidifier

Using a humidifier during the winter helps maintain a comfortable environment. Aim for a relative humidity level between 30% and 50%. 

Improve Air Quality

Air purifiers with HEPA filters capture airborne particles, improving air quality during the winter months. You can also add indoor plants, like spider plants or peace lilies.

Maintaining Airflow Throughout the Home

Keep interior doors open to facilitate air circulation. It prevents stagnant areas and promotes consistent heating. 

Staying Warm and Safe This Winter

If you’re planning an annual inspection for the upcoming winter, September or October is a great time to book it. Technicians are less busy compared to peak winter months, and you’ll have peace of mind knowing your system is ready. However, if you’re already experiencing issues with your furnace, now is the time to take action before it’s too late.

Maintenance goes a long way and could save you from the expense of a full furnace replacement. Get a free quote from your local HVAC pros today!

Good AC and furnace warranty coverage is crucial when buying a new heating or cooling system, but don’t make one of these 10 critical mistakes and find yourself out in the cold… literally!

Almost all furnaces or air conditioners available on the market today come with very good warranties. If you follow the manufacturers’ terms, it is easy to maintain the warranty and be covered in case of malfunctions or breakdowns.

Unfortunately, many customers don’t read the warranty terms and conditions thoroughly. They don’t even realize they have voided the warranty until they need some repairs and find they have to pay out of their pocket.

This article explores the different ways in which you can void your furnace or central air conditioner warranty and find yourself paying for repairs yourself.

Why Is an Air Conditioner or Furnace Warranty Important?

New furnace and AC unit prices and warranties are some of the most important factors to consider while buying furnaces or central air conditioning units. If the warranty isn’t valid, you might be forced to pay for all basic repairs and replacements out of your pocket, which can burn a hole in your pocket.

Here are some reasons why you need a good warranty:

• Covering the cost of repairs
• Could save you lots of money in the long run
• Peace of mind that the furnace or A/C is reliable
• Gives you an idea of the expected lifespan of the system
• Transferrable warranty can be a good selling feature if you need to move

If you need to do an A/C or furnace warranty check, here’s some information that will help you compare warranties:

• A furnace warranty in Canada will generally cover the heat exchanger and the main components. The heat exchanger is one of the most expensive parts of a furnace and can cost $1,000 to $3,500+ to replace. Having warranty coverage for this component is essential.
• How long are furnace warranties? A heat exchanger warranty is typically for around 20 years, though some brands offer more. That covers the lifespan of the furnace, in most cases. Some manufacturers provide a limited lifetime warranty.
• A furnace warranty will usually cover functional parts like blower motors, igniters, and electronic controls. You should check with the manufacturer to see how far this warranty extends.
• An AC warranty will similarly cover parts and major components, such as the compressor and condenser. AC warranties can be five to 10 years, but some manufacturers offer lifetime coverage for major components.
• Most warranties don’t cover the labour cost involved in repairs. Some installation companies provide additional warranties on installation and maintenance at a fair cost. That can help you save money on future repairs.

Understanding Warranty Terms and Conditions

A warranty is an agreement, and the terms and conditions explain the rights and responsibilities of the homeowner and manufacturer. Here are some common terms and conditions you’ll encounter with furnace and air conditioner warranties:

• Coverage: An A/C or furnace warranty generally protects you from manufacturing defects to major parts and components. Some manufacturers have separate warranties for parts and the heat exchanger or compressor.
• Exclusions: There are many things that aren’t covered by a warranty, including cosmetic damage and damage from neglect, misuse, improper installation, natural disasters, etc. Labour costs aren’t usually covered either.
• Duration: Base warranties for furnace and air conditioners generally start at five to 10 years.
• Registration: Just about every HVAC manufacturer has extended warranty terms lasting 20+ years for homeowners who register their a/c or furnace after installation. You usually have 30 to 90 days to register.
• Transferability: Some are transferable, meaning if you sell your home, you can transfer some of the warranty coverage to the new owner.
• Responsibilities: There are things you’ll have to do to keep the warranty coverage valid, such as professional installation, annual maintenance, and more.

Manufacturer-Specific Warranty Guidelines

Different HVAC manufacturers offer different warranties, so the coverage you get with your furnace or air conditioner will depend on the brand.

Beyond that, many manufacturers also have coverage tiers, where entry-level models will have less protection and top-tier models will have the longest and most comprehensive ac or furnace warranty.

Let’s look at the top-tier coverage offered by some of the most popular HVAC brands:

Mistakes That Void the Warranty

The manufacturers will only offer a warranty if you meet certain conditions. If you fail to do so, the warrant might become void or will be downgraded based on the company’s policies. Here’s a look at the common mistakes:

1. You Didn’t Register the A/C or Furnace

Almost all manufacturers require you to register your warranty online soon after you purchase the unit (usually either 60 or 90 days after installation). Different companies have different time limits on this process, but it is a good idea to register within 60 days of installation or the time limit mentioned on their website.

Most manufacturers have online customer portals where you can manage everything from HVAC warranty registration to service requests.

You can easily register on such portals with all of your product purchase details, though this must often be done by the contractor. So be sure to follow up with them to make sure it’s been done after install.

You can also call the manufacturer directly to register the product if no registration portal is provided. If you don’t register, you should still be eligible for some basic AC or furnace warranty coverage, but it won’t last as long.

2. You Didn’t Take Care of Annual Maintenance

Manufacturers expect customers to maintain their appliances well. They recommend annual service to ensure the furnace or air conditioner is cleaned and small issues are fixed. This reduces the load on main components and reduces wear.

However, if the annual maintenance isn’t performed, the components of the main unit are more likely to sustain damage and wear easily. This will make manufacturers reluctant to grant warranty benefits to you.

Also note that it is a good idea to schedule annual maintenance with a reliable and approved service provider, ideally the same company that installed it.

This is especially important because the labour portion of the warranty from the local HVAC contractor who sold you your unit, will often only be covered if you have them perform annual maintenance, particularly for extended labour warranties of 2 – 10 years.

If you’re consistent with maintenance, the unit will last for a long time and you won’t have to pay for most of the replacements.

3. You Used an Unreliable Service Company

Getting service done is essential. It’s even more important to ensure the service is done by a reliable and trustworthy heating & cooling company. Make sure all repairs are done by a company that is a licensed distributor of that brand. You should also make sure the servicing company and the installation company are the same.

For example, don’t hire ABC company for installation and XYZ company for maintenance. The inconsistency might have an impact on your air conditioner or furnace warranty coverage.

For the best results, look for companies that are in the manufacturer’s distribution network. The company website will provide all the information you need.

4. You Performed DIY Maintenance

No matter how accomplished you are, it is never a good idea to attempt to service the unit yourself or by an unlicensed friend.

You risk damaging the system and voiding the AC or furnace warranty, so you’ll have to cover future repairs with your own money, making any money you save now with a DIY repair insignificant.

Hire an experienced and licensed maintenance or repair service provider to keep your furnace or AC in good condition.

Experienced professionals have specialized training in the field. They will follow the manufacturer’s requirements during repairs or maintenance to ensure there’s no damage to the components. If they make mistakes or damage components, they have insurance or warranties of their own to help you.

5. You Relocated the Unit

It’s almost never a good idea to relocate your unit. In virtually all cases, manufacturer warranties will explicitly state that the unit will only be covered if it is in its original location. So think long and hard about it before undergoing such a move.

Also note that if you sell your home, the warranty may not be transferrable to the new homeowner, or only the base warranty may apply. Same goes for when you buy your home from someone else. At the very least, try to get the warranty documents from the seller.

6. You Lost Important Documentation

It is easy to lose track of all the documentation and sales receipts of your various appliances, but it is important to hold on to them. Without the sale receipt or invoice, you might not be able to claim full A/C or furnace warranty coverage.

You can check the manufacturer’s website for their warranty requirements. Sometimes you don’t require documentation if you have registered the product and provided all of the details. If you’re not certain, contact the manufacturer and ask them about the invoice and sales receipt requirements.

7. The A/C or Furnace Wasn’t Installed Properly

Furnace and air conditioner manufacturers always recommend their approved service providers for installation. Different appliances have different installation requirements. Approved service providers undergo manufacturer training, so they are familiar with their products.

This is a safe bet because if the unit isn’t correctly installed and becomes damaged as a result, your warranty will be void. The manufacturers will notice when they send a technician for inspection and see the poor installation.

Improper installation will also affect the lifespan of the unit and cause problems. If you want to save money in the long run, it is a good idea to hire an approved service provider.

8. The AC or Furnace Warranty Doesn’t Cover That Type of Damage

Every manufacturer has a list of uncovered damage that doesn’t have warranty protection. This can include things like flooding, faulty wiring in your home, pairing the unit with incompatible components, and beyond.

Make sure you use components from the same manufacturer to replace damaged parts. Don’t use old or refurbished components in new appliances.

All these factors will not just void the warranty, but they’ll also shorten the lifespan of the unit by several years.

9. You Damaged the System

If you happen to damage the unit accidentally, the warranty won’t cover the repairs or replacements. For example, if something heavy falls on it or it’s damaged during nearby renovations, the warranty might become void.

Make sure your furnace or AC unit is properly protected from outdoor elements or accidents. That will help maintain the warranty.

Most warranties only cover manufacturing defects and regular wear and tear. You will have to pay out of your pocket for all other repairs or maintenance. Be sure to check with the manufacturer to see if they offer any extensions or other warranties at a nominal cost.

10. You Bought the Unit From an Unreliable Source

Everyone wants to save a few bucks on a major purchase, but we strongly urge you to resist the temptation of buying a unit from someone who isn’t an established local distributor or contractor.

It’s generally not a great idea to buy a unit from an unreliable source like a solo general tradesman on a classified site or worse, a secondhand furnace or A/C.

What’s more, manufacturers are not likely to honour any AC or furnace warranty that wasn’t provided through an established distribution channel.

AC or Furnace Warranty Transferability and Resale Considerations

Transferability means the warranty coverage on your furnace or A/C can be passed to a new homeowner when you sell your property. It can make your home more appealing for a potential buyer because it offers peace of mind that part of the investment is protected.

However, not all warranties are transferrable, and ones that are have special terms and conditions. Here are some key things to know about a transferrable a/c or furnace warranty:

• Many manufacturers charge a fee for processing a warranty transfer
• Transfers must typically occur within a specific period after the sale, often 30 to 90 days
• Some manufacturers reduce coverage or benefits for second owners
• Transferable warranties may exclude labor costs or specific components

Examples of manufacturers that offer transferrable warranties include Carrier, Bryant, Trane, American Standard, Lennox, Goodman, Amana, York, and Rheem.

Handling AC or Furnace Warranty Claims and Disputes

When making a warranty claim, you’ll generally follow these steps:

1. Contact the HVAC company who installed the furnace or air conditioner to diagnose and fix the problem
2. After they’ve performed the necessary maintenance, ask if they will submit the warranty claim on your behalf
3. If not, contact the manufacturer to begin a warranty claim
4. Provide the necessary information, which could include contact information, the name of the installer/HVAC technician, serial and model number, date of service, maintenance/repair details, annual maintenance records, etc.
5. Wait for the manufacturer to approve the claim

Should your claim be denied, start by reviewing your warranty documentation to ensure the work was covered.

If you think the work should have been covered under the warranty, you can dispute a denied claim by talking to the manufacturer’s customer service team. If you don’t get the answers you need, ask to speak to a supervisor.

Should the manufacturer fail to honour a valid warranty claim, you can submit a formal complaint, contact a consumer protection agency or Better Business Bureau, or seek legal advice.

What You Need to Know About Furnace & A/C Warranties

When you purchase an expensive appliance like a furnace, HVAC system, or air conditioner, it is important to understand the terms and conditions of the warranty well.

Most manufacturers provide detailed information on their website. You can usually download a PDF with the terms and conditions to read carefully.

Here are some facts to keep in mind:

• Different companies have slightly different policies. For example, your Rheem appliance might not have the same warranty as your Daiken appliance. Although many brands are in fact owned by the same parent company and so the warranties may be similar in these cases (though not always identical)
• You can expect the warranty to change based on product tiers. For example, a more affordable, entry-level product will have a less comprehensive warranty compared to premium models.
• Don’t just consider the duration of the warranty. You need to check if it covers basic repairs or replacement parts.
• Higher-end brands and models have more flexible warranties. If you fail to register or void the warranty in some way, they might still have lower, basic coverage instead of a full, comprehensive warranty.
• If you don’t understand the warranty terms and conditions, it is a good idea to ask a professional for advice or search online for warranty comparisons. That will help you choose the right product.

FAQ

Who has the best gas furnace warranty?

Goodman, York, KeepRite, Napoleon, Amana, Rheem, and Bryant all have excellent warranty coverage that goes above and beyond what’s standard, but registration is required to obtain the best coverage.

What is the life expectancy of a furnace?

Modern gas furnaces have an average lifespan of 15 to 20 years, but it’s possible to get a longer life from a furnace if you have it installed professionally and maintained properly throughout the years.

What happens if I don’t register my furnace warranty?

An unregistered furnace will still be covered, but you’ll only be eligible for the basic warranty. This is usually a 10-year warranty that covers parts, including the heat exchanger.

Are there any specific maintenance requirements to keep my a/c or furnace warranty valid?

Yes, most warranties will have specific maintenance requirements, and they’ll be explained in the warranty document. Common requirements include installation by an HVAC professional, scheduling annual maintenance by a certified HVAC technician (and keep the proof), using only manufacturer approved parts, changing the filter regularly, and addressing repairs promptly.

How can I check the status of my furnace warranty?

The warranty document that comes with your furnace or air conditioner is a good place to check the status of your warranty.

But if you can’t find the physical copy, most HVAC manufacturers have warranty information on their websites, and you can look up your warranty. You may need to provide the model and serial number, your name, installation date, and your address.

Failing that, you can also try contacting the manufacturer or the installer.

While furnaces steal the spotlight in bigger homes, baseboard heaters are a solid choice for smaller spaces or as a backup to your primary heating system. 

In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about electric baseboard heaters. We’ll cover costs, billing, and the pros and cons to help you decide if it’s right for your home. Plus, we’ll share some top brands to make shopping easier. 

What is Electric Baseboard Heating?

Electric baseboard heating uses electric resistance to heat a room. Installed along walls or baseboards, these heaters generate warmth by converting electrical energy into heat. Currently, one-fourth of Canadian households use electric baseboards as their primary heating system.

They are suitable for small spaces or supplemental heating where ductwork isn’t an option, like basements, older homes, or garages.

Electric baseboard heaters use electric resistance heating, which means they convert electricity directly into heat. Here’s a breakdown of how they do it:

1. Electric Current Flows: When you turn on the heater, electricity runs through a heating element inside the unit.
2. Heating Element Warms Up: The element gets hot, like the coils on an electric stove, but it’s tucked safely inside the heater.
3. Heat Radiates Out: Warm air naturally rises from the unit, spreading heat throughout the room. Since it’s convection-based, there are no fans or blowers to move air around—it all happens naturally.
4. Cool Air Circulates Back: As the warm air rises, cooler air near the floor is pulled back toward the unit to be heated again.

Since each unit operates independently, you can control the temperature room by room.

Types of Electric Baseboard Heaters

Electric baseboard heaters come in two main types, each with its way of heating and unique benefits. Here’s a closer look at both:

Convection Heaters

Convection heaters are the simplest and most common option. These heaters use electric coils inside to generate heat. Once the coils warm up, the heat spreads to the room. They’re great if you need something affordable and straightforward. 

But there’s a catch—they cool down as quickly as they heat up. You’ll need to leave them on to keep the room warm, which can run up your electricity bill. If you’re on a tight budget and need a quick fix, convection heaters are a solid choice.

Hydronic Heaters

Hydronic heaters have a liquid—usually water or oil—sealed inside the system. When the liquid heats up, it warms the air around the heater. The liquid stays warm even after the heater shuts off, making them more efficient. 

Read: Best Boiler Brands & Systems

However, they take longer to heat up and cost a lot more—sometimes four times the price of a convection heater. If you’ve got the budget and want something that keeps the heat going longer, hydronic heaters are worth a look.

However they do have some advantages over forced-air heating like generally providing more steady and even heating, being quieter, producing less dust.

Pros and Cons of Electric Baseboard Heaters

Every heating option has its ups and downs, and electric baseboard heaters are no different. Here’s a quick look at what makes them shine—and where they might fall short:

Pros of Electric Baseboard Heaters

• Easy to Install: No ductwork, vents, or major renovations are needed. Just mount them along the wall, hook them up to electricity, and you’re good to go.
• Zone Heating: You can control each heater individually, so you’re only heating the rooms you use. Although it’s possible today with other heating methods, electric baseboard heaters have been offering this privilege for years.
• Low Maintenance: With no moving parts, little can break down. Just keep them clean, and they’ll last for years.
• Quiet Operation: No fans or blowers mean no noise, making them perfect for bedrooms, home offices, or other quiet spaces.
• Affordable Upfront Cost: Electric baseboard heaters are more budget-friendly to buy and install than other heating systems.

Cons of Electric Baseboard Heaters

• High Operating Costs: Electricity isn’t cheap, and running baseboard heaters for long periods can add up quickly, especially in colder climates.
• Less Energy Efficient: Resistance heating is less energy-efficient compared to heat pumps, for instance.
• Not Ideal for Large Spaces: Baseboards work best in small rooms. They can be inefficient and expensive for heating a large open area.
• Slower to Heat Up: These heaters don’t provide instant warmth. It takes time for the room to get to a comfortable temperature.
• Takes Up Wall Space: Since they’re installed along the baseboards, you’ll lose some usable wall space for furniture or décor.
• Dry Heat: Electric baseboard heaters can make the air feel dry, which may cause discomfort, especially in already low-humidity areas.
• Very Hot to Touch: The surface of these heaters can become extremely hot, posing a burn risk for children or pets.

How to Choose an Electric Baseboard Heater

When buying an electric baseboard heater, you need to think about your space, your budget, and how you plan to use it. Here are the key things to consider:

Size of the Room

Measure your space before buying. Electric baseboard heaters are rated by wattage; the general rule is 10 watts per square foot. For example, a 1500-watt heater can cover a 150-square-foot room. If the room is poorly insulated or has high ceilings, you might need a more powerful unit.

Here’s the wattage required for different room sizes and conditions:

The table wattage values are based on the following assumptions:

• Well-insulated rooms: 10 watts per square foot.
• Poorly insulated rooms: 12 watts per square foot, accounting for higher heat loss.
• High ceilings: 15 watts per square foot, considering the additional air volume.

These values are general guidelines and might vary depending on your local climate or specific building materials. 

Heater Type

The type of electric baseboard heater you choose—convection or hydronic—depends on your heating goals, budget, and space specifics. Here’s how to decide:

Convection heaters are best for people on a tighter budget or those looking for a quick, simple heating solution. Convection heaters are the more affordable option, often costing between $50 and $150 per unit, depending on the size and brand.

They’re great for small spaces like bedrooms, home offices, or any room where you need warmth fast. However, they aren’t as efficient in the long run since the heat dissipates quickly when you turn them off.

If you plan to use it as a backup or supplemental heater in rooms you don’t occupy all day; convection heaters are a wise choice. Just keep in mind that they’ll add more to your electricity bill, especially in colder months.

Hydronic heaters are the way to go if you’re thinking long-term or need primary heating. These units are more expensive up front, usually ranging from $200 to $500 per heater. Small space heater models are available, but central hydronic heating requires a boiler system and costly piping and installation. The extra cost is justified because they retain heat longer, even after the thermostat turns off. 

While they take longer to heat up, the savings on your energy bills over time can help offset the higher initial cost.

Thermostat Options

For electric baseboard heating, two main options are built-in thermostats and wall-mounted thermostats. 

Built-in thermostats are integrated directly into the heater. They’re ideal for smaller spaces or areas where precise temperature control isn’t critical, like guest rooms, garages, or basements.

One downside is that you have to manually adjust the settings on each heater, which can be inconvenient if you have multiple heaters. Additionally, built-in thermostats aren’t as accurate as wall-mounted options.

Wall-mounted thermostats are installed on the wall (52 to 60 inches above the floor) and connected to one or more heaters via cables. They offer more precise control, especially if you’re heating larger areas or need consistent temperatures. Wall thermostats often cost $50 to $150, depending on whether they are manual, programmable, or smart models.

Programmable thermostats allow you to set heating schedules, which is great for saving energy when you’re not home. 

Safety Features

Safety should always be a top priority when choosing an electric baseboard heater, especially if you have kids, pets, or limited space. Heaters can be made significantly safer if they include certain features like:

Overheat Protection: The system automatically shuts off if the internal components overheat. This not only reduces the risk of fire but also extends the lifespan of the heater. Most modern baseboard heaters include this feature but always double-check before buying. 

Tip-Over Switches: While baseboard heaters are typically stationary, some models or portable units may have tip-over protection. The safety switch automatically turns off the heater if it’s accidentally knocked over, which is especially useful in homes with active children or pets. 

Cool-Touch Exteriors: Heaters with cool-to-touch exteriors are designed to prevent burns, even when the unit is on full blast. Although cool-touch models may cost slightly more, the added safety makes them a wise investment for family homes.

Cost of Electricity

Electricity costs and overall heating costs can vary widely across Canada, and that plays a big role in deciding if an electric baseboard heater is a cost-effective option for you. In Quebec, where electricity is the cheapest in the country, it’s no surprise that almost two-thirds of households rely on electric heating. In fact, 58% use electric baseboard heaters.

In provinces with higher electricity rates, like Ontario or British Columbia, the story is different. If you’re in these areas, electric baseboard heaters might still work as a supplemental option for heating specific rooms, but they can get expensive as a primary heat source. 

Electricity rates may also vary based on the time of day or your total usage.

To figure out how much it costs to run your electric baseboard heater, use this formula:

Heating Cost per Day = (Wattage ÷ 1000) × Hours Used × Cost per kWh

Let’s say you’re in Quebec, where electricity costs about 7.8¢ per kWh, and you have a 1500-watt heater that runs for 8 hours a day.

• Convert watts to kilowatts:
  1500÷1000=1.51500 ÷ 1000 = 1.51500÷1000=1.5 kW
• Multiply by hours used:
  1.5×8=121.5 × 8 = 121.5×8=12 kWh per day
• Multiply by Quebec’s electricity rate:
  12 × 0.078 = $0.936 per day

So, running a 1500-watt heater for 8 hours a day in Quebec would cost 93.6¢ (less than $1).

Electric Baseboard Heater Installation 

Installing an electric baseboard heater involves two main steps:

• Mounting the unit.
• Connecting it to its heat source (either electricity or hot water pipes).

While mounting the heater can be tackled by anyone with basic DIY skills, the electrical or plumbing connections typically require a licensed professional. In some areas, you may also need to secure a permit before starting the installation.

Here’s what you need to know for a safe and effective installation:

• Proper placement is critical for both safety and performance. Keep these clearance guidelines in mind:
  • Leave at least 12 inches (30 cm) in front of the heater.
  • Maintain at least 6 inches (15 cm) on either side.
  • Allow at least 12 inches (30 cm) above the unit.
  • Ensure there’s a gap of at least 2 cm (0.8 inches) between the heater and the floor to allow airflow.
  • Avoid placing heaters directly below electrical outlets to prevent cords and plugs from overheating.
• Baseboard heaters perform best when installed on exterior walls, particularly under windows.
• Always install the heater horizontally and in an upright position. Never mount it vertically or upside-down, as this can compromise its functionality and safety.

Electric Baseboard Heater Maintenance Tips

With regular maintenance, you can ensure electric baseboard heaters operate safely and effectively throughout the heating season. Here are some practical tips:

• Clean Annually: At least once a year, preferably before the heating season starts, remove the cover and clean the heater. Use a vacuum or a soft brush to remove dust and debris from the heating element and fins. And be sure to regularly vacuum and dust them as well.
• Inspect for Damage: Regularly check for signs of wear, such as discoloration, cracks, or frayed wiring. Stop using the heater and contact a qualified repair technician if you spot anything unusual.
• Seal Windows and Doors: Minimise cold drafts by closing and sealing windows and doors in winter. This reduces the heater’s workload and improves overall efficiency.
• Schedule Annual Inspections: Have your baseboard heaters professionally inspected once a year, especially if they’re older or heavily used. Technicians can identify hidden issues and perform necessary repairs to keep them in shape.

Cost of Electric Baseboard Heaters and Installation in Canada

Here are all the costs associated with installing an electric baseboard heater in Canada:

Baseboard Heater Unit Costs

Electric baseboard heaters in Canada typically range from $150 to $550 per unit, depending on the size, type, and brand. 

The length of the heater plays a significant role in determining the price. Units range from shorter models (around 24 inches) designed for small spaces to longer ones (up to 96 inches) for larger rooms.

Labor Costs of Installation

Electricians in Canada usually charge between $50 and $170 CAD per hour, depending on their experience and location. Here’s how these costs can break down:

• Basic Installations: For a straightforward installation with no major wiring changes, the job might take 1–2 hours per heater, costing around $150 to $200 CAD.
• Complex Installations: If your home requires significant electrical upgrades, such as adding a dedicated circuit or upgrading the panel, the labour time increases. These jobs can cost $250 to $350 CAD or more per unit.

Permit Fees 

Permit fees for installing electric baseboard heaters can vary depending on your locality. You may need a permit in many areas if the installation involves significant electrical work, such as adding a dedicated circuit or upgrading your electrical panel.

Overage

When budgeting for electric baseboard heater installation, it’s wise to account for overages—unexpected costs that can arise during the project. These might include:

• Upgrading electrical panels.
• Additional wiring.
• Repairs to walls or floors.

Read more: Furnace Prices in Canada (Updated for 2024)

Cost to Install an Electric Baseboard Heater by Home Size in Canada

The total cost of installing electric baseboard heaters depends on the size of your home and the number of units needed. Larger homes require more heaters, which increases both material and labour costs. 

Here’s an estimate based on typical home sizes in Canada:

Factors That Influence the Cost of Electric Baseboard Heater Installation

The cost of electric baseboard heaters varies depending on the type, size, and brand. Here are all the factors that could contribute to getting you the best deal:

Purchasing in the Off-season

For Canadians, the best months to buy electric baseboard heaters are April through August. During this time, demand for heating equipment is low, and retailers often run clearance sales to make room for seasonal inventory. 

Additionally, electricians are typically less busy, which could help you save on installation costs. 

Type of Thermostat

Smart Thermostats cost more upfront but offer advanced features like scheduling, remote control via apps, and energy usage tracking. These can help you optimize heating and reduce long-term energy costs. However, expect to pay $100–$300 per thermostat in addition to installation fees.

If you stick with built-in thermostats, you’ll save on upfront costs, as they’re included with the heater. However, these may lead to higher energy bills over time.

Additional Equipment

Installing electric baseboard heaters may require extra equipment, depending on your home’s layout and heating needs. Here are some common add-ons to consider:

• Dedicated Circuits: Some heaters require their own electrical circuit for safe operation. Installing a new circuit typically adds $200–$600+ to the cost.
• Electrical Panel Upgrades: Older homes may need panel upgrades to handle the additional load. This can cost $2,000–$4,000, depending on the scope of the work.
• Cable Covers or Raceways: If wiring is exposed or needs to be extended, adding cable covers can improve safety and aesthetics for $20–$50 per length.

Electric Baseboard Heaters vs. Other Heating Options

Here’s how electric baseboard heaters stand in comparison to other heating options:

Heat Pumps vs Electric Baseboard Heaters

Electric baseboard heaters are much cheaper to install than heat pumps. The installation typically costs a fraction of what a heat pump system requires, as it doesn’t involve ductwork or outdoor units. 

However, the lower initial cost comes with a trade-off. Electric baseboard heaters are less energy-efficient than heat pumps, leading to higher utility bills over time. 

This is because resistance heaters, like baseboard heaters or electric furnaces, are only able to emit the heat energy that can be converted from the electric current and so they can never be more than 100% efficient (and in reality, slightly less than that).

Whereas heat pumps work by essentially absorbing ambient heat from outside and moving it indoors, and so they are able to move more heat than what is contained in the energy they use to operate, and can therefore have an effective efficiency of more than 100%. This may seem counterintuitive but even though it may feel cold to us, there is still a lot of residual thermal energy in the outside air.

Think of it a bit like a large fuel tanker truck that is able to transport more fuel than what the truck’s engine is consuming.

Which to Choose? 

• Choose baseboard heaters if you need a low-cost heating solution for a small space or as a secondary system. They’re perfect for tight budgets and areas where heating is used sparingly.
• Opt for heat pumps if energy efficiency and long-term savings are a priority. They’re best for larger homes or anyone looking for an eco-friendly, dual-purpose heating and cooling system.

Gas Furnaces vs Electric Baseboard Heaters

Gas furnaces have a higher upfront cost, with installation typically ranging from $4,000 to $7,000 or more, depending on the size of the home and the complexity of the ductwork. However, they are far more efficient for heating larger spaces and homes. Natural gas tends to be cheaper than electricity in most parts of Canada.

• Choose electric baseboard heaters if you need a low-cost solution for small spaces, secondary heating, or areas without access to natural gas. They’re also a good fit for homes where individual room control is a priority.
• Go for gas furnaces if you’re heating a larger home or live in a region with long, harsh winters. The higher upfront cost will pay off through lower utility bills and reliable whole-home warmth.

Best Brands and Models of Electric Baseboard Heaters

King K Series Baseboard Heater

Known for its durability and performance, this series provides reliable heating solutions for various room sizes. Their 4-foot, 1000W, 120V model offers a stylish design and efficient convection heating, suitable for residential and commercial applications.

Cadet F Series Baseboard Heater

Cadet has been a Vancouver-based baseboard manufacturer since 1957. It offers efficient heating with a compact design and is available in multiple lengths and wattages. The 36-inch, 750W, 240V model is ideal for mid-sized rooms. It provides quiet operation and easy installation, making it a popular choice among homeowners.

Dimplex Linear Convector Baseboard Heater

Dimplex heaters feature a sleek profile and efficient heating. Their 240V, 500W model is suitable for smaller spaces. Its compact size allows for versatile placement, and it provides quick and efficient convection heating. 

Ouellet OFM Series Baseboard Heater

Ouellet baseboard heaters are manufactured in Canada. They are known for their reliability and come in various wattages to suit different room sizes. They offer robust construction and efficient heating performance, making them a dependable choice for Canadian winters.

Is an Electric Baseboard Heater Right for You?

Electric baseboard heaters are not one-size-fits-all, but they can be an excellent option in the right circumstances.

It is right for you if:

• You need a low-cost heating solution for small spaces or supplemental heating.
• Your home doesn’t have existing ductwork or access to natural gas.
• You live in a region with relatively low electricity costs, like Quebec.
• Your heating needs are limited to certain rooms or occasional use.
• You prefer independent control of heating in individual rooms for flexibility.
• Your budget prioritizes low upfront costs over long-term energy savings.

Get Smooth Electric Baseboard Installation

Thinking about installing an electric baseboard heater yourself? Mounting it to the wall might be manageable if you’re good with tools, but what about the wiring? It must be done right to avoid problems like overheating or electrical issues. 

Plus, in some areas, you might need a legal permit to do the work. If something goes wrong, it can cost you way more than hiring a professional.

If you want your baseboard heater installed without any hassles, get a free quote today and let the pros take care of it.

Frequently Asked Questions