General HVAC News, Tips & Advice

Health Canada recommends keeping indoor relative humidity around 30%–50%. If the moisture in your home exceeds that limit, you might need a dehumidifier to bring it down. In fact, about one-third of Canadian households already have one.

Dehumidifiers pull that extra water out of the air, collect it in a tank or send it down a drain. It makes air lighter and more comfortable.

In this article, we’ll go over what a dehumidifier really does, where it helps the most, and how to know if it’s worth getting for your place.

How Do Dehumidifiers Work?

Dehumidifiers draw moisture from the air, making your space less sticky and more comfortable. A fan draws in humid air. That air goes over something cold (usually a coil), and just like how a cold drink sweats on a hot day, water forms and drips off.

That water is collected in a tank or drained out. Then the now-dry air is warmed slightly and blown back into the room. The air feels drier, and mould, musty smells, or sticky walls start to go away.

Here are the three main types of technology used inside dehumidifiers:

• Refrigerant (Compressor) Dehumidifiers: These are the most common. They cool the air to pull out moisture, then warm it back up slightly. Best for regular home use in moderate to warm temps (5–32 °C).
• Desiccant Dehumidifiers: These use a special material to absorb moisture, then heat it to dry out and start again. They work well in cold rooms, are quieter, and use more energy.
• Thermoelectric (Peltier) Dehumidifiers: Small and quiet, these use a tech chip to cool one side and collect moisture. Great for closets or RVs, but too weak for large spaces.

No matter the type you choose, the water it pulls from the air must go somewhere. Most portable units have a bucket that fills up and needs to be emptied by hand. Some let you attach a hose for automatic draining into a floor drain.

For trickier setups, you can use a built-in or external pump to move the water up into a sink or out of a window. Some users flush their drain hose occasionally to clear any buildup.

Should I use a dehumidifier to help my air conditioner?

Dehumidifiers are useful to assist with dehumidification in areas that may not be well-cooled by your air conditioner, like a damp basement. However, keep in mind that portable dehumidifiers release heat into the room so they can counteract an air conditioner’s cooling if it’s placed in the same room as a window AC unit for instance.

Types of Dehumidifiers

Portable Dehumidifiers

These are plug-in units you can move from room to room. Great for a damp bedroom, basement, or apartment.

Price Range: Approximately $200 to $300

Key features:

• Removes 10–30 L of water per day
• Built-in humidistat to set your target humidity
• Easy to move with wheels and handles
• Best for one problem area or renters

Whole-Home Dehumidifiers

These are installed into your home’s duct system and control humidity across the entire house.

Price Range: Typically between $1,000 and $2,800, including installation

Key features:

• Removes 40 L or more per day
• Connects to your furnace or HVAC
• Fully automatic, no buckets to empty
• Best for large homes with high humidity everywhere

Basement Dehumidifiers

Heavy-duty units are built to run constantly in cool, damp areas like basements or crawl spaces.

Price Range: Around $250 to $400

Key features:

• Large capacity (24–33 L or more)
• Works well in cooler temps
• Often includes a continuous drain or pump
• Ideal for underground or hard-to-dry spaces

Mini Dehumidifiers

Compact units for small, enclosed spaces like closets, RVs, bathrooms, or storage cabinets.

Price Range: Approximately $60 to $100

Key features:

• Quiet and lightweight
• Removes 0.5–2 L per day
• Includes electric or silica gel models for simple moisture control

Note that many of these devices are not as effective as real dehumidifiers, so be wary of cheap gadgets. If it seems very small and light, it likely lacks true dehumidification capabilities.

Benefits of Using a Dehumidifier

A dehumidifier protects your home, your health, and even your wallet. Here’s what it can do:

1. Prevents mould and mildew: Keeps humidity low so mould can’t grow on your walls, ceilings, or fabrics.
2. Reduces allergens: Improves air quality by cutting down on dust mites and mould spores that trigger allergies and asthma.
3. Protects furniture and electronics: Helps stop wood from warping and prevents rust or moisture damage to electronics.
4. Improves comfort and odour: Reduces that sticky, muggy feeling and removes musty basement smells.
5. Saves energy with A/C: You feel cooler in dry air, so you can raise the thermostat and use less air conditioning.
6. Prevents other problems: Stops condensation on windows and pipes, and makes your home less inviting to pests like silverfish or cockroaches.

How to Choose the Right Dehumidifier

Most dehumidifiers last around 5 to 10 years, depending on quality and usage. Dehumidifiers are sized by how much water they can pull from the air in 24 hours, usually listed in pints or litres daily.

Standard sizes are 20, 30, 50, or 70 pints (about 10 to 33 L). If you go too small, the unit will run constantly and still struggle. If you go a bit bigger, it’ll run less and do a better job.

Source: ENERGY STAR®

Tips:

• If in doubt, size up.
• For large or wet spaces, consider multiple units or a whole-home system.
• Watch out for moisture sources like drying laundry indoors or summer humidity in Ontario and Quebec.
• ENERGY STAR® models use less power (about 15% less than non-certified units).

Noise Level

Larger dehumidifier models usually run at 50–60 dB, which is about the volume of everyday conversation. If you plan to use a dehumidifier in your bedroom, living room, or home office, look for models rated <50 dB on low fan. Some have a quiet mode under 50 dB for night use. Desiccant and thermoelectric units are generally quieter.

Noise is usually less of a concern in basements or utility rooms, but it’s still something to consider if the unit runs near a living space.

Features to Look For

• Built-in humidistat
• Auto shutoff and full bucket alert
• Continuous drain outlet
• Built-in condensate pump
• Auto-defrost for cold temperatures
• Washable air filter with indicator
• Automatic restart after a power outage
• Smart controls (Wi-Fi/app support)
• Compact or vertical design options
• Caster wheels for easy movement
• Top-loading or easy-access water bucket

Where to Place the Unit for Best Results

Put your dehumidifier where the air feels dampest, usually the basement, laundry room, or a closed-off space with poor airflow. If there’s one area that smells musty or feels sticky, that’s the place to start.

Give the unit space to work properly. Most models need at least 15–30 cm (6–12 inches) of clearance from walls or furniture. Don’t push a dehumidifier right up against a wall, or it’ll recycle the same air and not circulate well.

If you’re using a drain hose, make sure it slopes steadily downward with no dips or loops. That way, water flows out smoothly. And secure the hose end so it doesn’t pop out or spray water everywhere.

Popular Dehumidifier Brands in Canada

Here are some of the popular and trusted names you’ll encounter in Canada:

Danby

Danby is a Canadian company (based in Ontario) known for home appliances. They come in various sizes (often 30 to 70 pint) and are praised for decent build quality at affordable prices. Being a local brand, Danby units are widely available at Canadian Tire, Home Depot, Costco, etc., and parts/service are easier to find domestically.

Honeywell

Honeywell’s name is licensed to a line of generally well-regarded dehumidifiers. They tend to have a sleek design and reliable performance. Honeywell models (such as the TP series) often include smart features like digital humidistats and sometimes Wi-Fi.

They can be found at major retailers like Home Depot and Amazon.ca. Honeywell units are known for being slightly higher priced but also for good durability.

Frigidaire

Frigidaire is a major appliance brand with some top-rated dehumidifiers on the market. Consumer reviews frequently rate Frigidaire’s 50-pint units as best-in-class for removing moisture efficiently lasting several years.

One Reddit user noted their Frigidaire FFAD7033R1 has run continuously for 6 years in a basement with only basic maintenance.

EcoAir

EcoAir is a brand more commonly seen in the UK/Europe, but some desiccant dehumidifiers have made their way to Canada via online marketplaces. If you’re looking for a desiccant-type unit (which is rarer in North America), EcoAir might be a brand to consider. Availability in Canada is mostly online (Amazon.ca or specialty importers).

GE (General Electric)

GE offers a line of dehumidifiers often seen in stores like Walmart and Canadian Tire. They tend to be solid mid-range units. GE dehumidifiers usually have features like continuous drain and sometimes built-in pumps on larger models.

Seasonal Use in Canada

When and how often you’ll need a dehumidifier in Canada depends a lot on where you live. The country’s climate varies a ton from coast to coast, and so do indoor moisture problems.

Coastal BC (e.g. Vancouver, Victoria, Nanaimo)

These areas stay cool and damp most of the year. Even though winter air can feel wet, running your heater indoors often dries it out. But places like crawlspaces, sheds, and garages can stay very humid. Dehumidifiers help a lot in those unheated zones.

The Prairies (Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba)

Overall, these areas have drier air. You might only notice humidity issues during summer storms or a wet stretch in July. Basements are still at risk though, especially if they’re not well-sealed. In cities like Calgary or Saskatoon, most people only run a dehumidifier occasionally.

Central & Eastern Canada (Southern Ontario, Quebec, Atlantic Provinces)

This is where dehumidifiers are almost a must-have in summer. From May to September, humidity gets heavy and basements feel it the most. Cities like Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal see regular use, especially in older homes or ones with below-grade rooms.

Northern Canada

Most homes in the north stay dry year-round, thanks to long winters and less moisture overall. You might only need a dehumidifier during mosquito season, or if your basement has specific issues like poor insulation or seepage.

When a Dehumidifier May Not Be Enough

In some Canadian homes, especially older ones, a dehumidifier can only do so much. If you’re still seeing wet spots or smelling that strong musty odour even with the unit running, there might be a bigger issue. Here are a few situations where a dehumidifier alone won’t cut it:

• Water seeping through foundation walls or floors
• Poor outdoor drainage sending water toward the home
• Lack of ventilation in crawl spaces or closed-off rooms
• Plumbing leaks or appliance leaks causing standing water
• High moisture from constant indoor activities (like drying clothes inside every day)

Thinking About a Whole-Home Dehumidifier?

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Get free quotes and compare options to find the right system for your home.

Frequently Asked Questions

HVAC systems aren’t cheap (prices range from $3,500 to $8,500+). And once they’re in, you’re stuck with them for years. That’s why you want to get it right the first time. It starts with knowing what size your home actually needs. And that’s where Manual J comes in.

This article will explain Manual J, what it includes, and why every Canadian homeowner should ask for it before replacing or upgrading their HVAC.

What Is Manual J?

Manual J is a calculation that tells you how much heating and cooling your home actually needs. It’s the first step any HVAC contractor takes before installing a new system.

It considers factors like your home’s size, layout, insulation, windows, and even the local climate to determine the right HVAC system size, so you’re not overpaying for something too big or stuck with something too weak.

Manual J was developed by the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) and is the industry standard in North America for sizing residential HVAC systems.

Why Is Manual J Important in Canada?

Canada’s weather can swing hard from freezing winters to hot, humid summers, and everything in between. That makes it even more important to size your furnace, air conditioner, or heat pump properly.

Manual J is the go-to method for load calculations in the U.S., but the process is slightly different in Canada. Here, we typically follow CSA standard F280 (sometimes called F-280-12), which is Canada’s own version of Manual J. It’s the same idea but a different standard.

Both methods determine how much heating or cooling your home needs, based on square footage, insulation, windows, climate zone, and more. The key difference is that CSA F280 uses Canadian climate data and building codes.

Try our free HVAC system size calculators to get a rough idea:

• AC Size Calculator
• Furnace Size Calculator
• Heat Pump Size Calculator

Components of a Manual J Calculation

In Canada, a full Manual J (or CSA F280) calculation usually costs around $150 to $300. That’s a small slice (about 0.5% to 2% of what you’d pay for a full HVAC replacement). But it can save you thousands in the long run by avoiding oversizing or undersizing.

Here’s what’s included in a proper load calculation:

• Total square footage of the home
• Room-by-room dimensions
• Insulation levels in the attic, walls, and basement
• Window and door sizes, type, and direction
• Air leakage rates (tight vs. drafty homes)
• Local design temperatures for your climate zone
• Orientation of the home (north, south, etc.)
• Number of people living in the house
• Heat from appliances, lighting, and electronics
• Ductwork placement (in conditioned or unconditioned space)
• Basement and attic usage

How to Perform a Manual J Calculation

If you’re replacing your furnace or AC, don’t just copy the size of your old one. That’s how most homeowners end up with systems that cost more and work worse.

A Manual J calculation is the right way to do it. It uses your home’s actual numbers—like square footage, insulation, and climate zone—to figure out the exact heating and cooling load.

Here’s a full, step-by-step walkthrough of how it’s done.

Step 1: Measure Each Room

Use a tape measure to get the length and width of every room.

Formula:

Area of Room = Length × Width

Example:

12 ft × 15 ft = 180 sq ft

Do this for all rooms. You’ll need these for room-by-room load estimates.

Step 2: Estimate Heating Load (BTUs per hour)

Here’s a basic formula to estimate heating load:

Heating Load (BTU/hr) = Area × Heating Factor

The Heating Factor depends on your location and insulation. Here’s a general guide for Canada:

Example:

180 sq ft bedroom × 40 (heating factor for average insulation in Ontario) = 7,200 BTU/hr

Repeat for each room and add them up to get your total heating load.

Step 3: Estimate Cooling Load

Cooling is split into two parts:

• Sensible load (removing heat)
• Latent load (removing moisture)

For a rough estimate:

Cooling Load (BTU/hr) = Area × Cooling Factor

Typical Canadian range: 20–30 BTU/hr per sq ft

Example:

180 sq ft × 25 = 4,500 BTU/hr

Add more if:

• The room faces west or south
• Has lots of windows
• Has electronics or cooking appliances

Step 4: Add Window and Door Adjustments

Windows and doors add heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. Here’s how to factor them in:

• Add 1,000–1,500 BTU/hr per window, depending on size and quality
• Add 500–700 BTU/hr per exterior door
• Subtract a bit if they’re well-sealed or triple-pane

Step 5: Account for Occupants and Appliances

Every person gives off heat. So do lights and electronics.

• Add 230–300 BTU/hr per person
• Add appliance loads:
  • Kitchen: 1,200–2,000 BTU/hr
  • Laundry room: 500–1,000 BTU/hr
  • Home office: 400–800 BTU/hr

Step 6: Adjust for Local Design Temperature

Use this to check if your numbers line up with your local weather extremes.

Example Design Temperatures:

• Toronto: -21°C (winter), 30°C (summer)
• Edmonton: -30°C, 26°C
• Vancouver: -7°C, 28°C

If your home is in Edmonton, your system needs to handle much more heat in winter than someone in Victoria.

Step 7: Add It All Up

Now total everything:

• Room loads (heating + cooling)
• Window and door losses
• Internal gains (people + appliances)

This gives you:

• Total Heating Load in BTU/hr
• Total Cooling Load in BTU/hr

Then, match your system to that number.

1 ton of cooling = 12,000 BTU/hr

So, if your home needs 30,000 BTU/hr cooling, you need a 2.5-ton AC.

Manual J vs. Rule-of-Thumb Sizing

Many HVAC systems in Canada are still sized using outdated rules of thumb. One of the most common is “500 square feet per ton.” That means for a 2,000 sq ft house, some contractors would recommend a 4-ton (48,000 BTU) air conditioner without even doing the math.

But here’s the problem: that method often overshoots what your home actually needs.

Here’s why the rule-of-thumb method falls short:

• It ignores insulation levels
• It doesn’t account for window type or placement
• It overlooks local climate data
• It treats every home like a copy-paste project

An HVAC consultant reviewed data from hundreds of newer homes and found the real average was closer to 850 sq ft per ton. For a 2,000 sq ft home, a proper Manual J might call for a 2.5-ton system, not 4.

One homeowner shared that after getting quotes from two contractors recommending a 2.5-ton AC, they insisted on a Manual J calculation.

Instead, they only needed a 1.5-ton unit (about 18,000 BTU). That’s a full ton smaller. Less cost, lower energy bills, and better comfort.

Get a Free Quote from Trusted Local Pros

An HVAC system is a big investment. Sizing it wrong can cost you in comfort, energy bills, and repairs down the road.

If you want the right system the first time, get the numbers done properly.

Request a no-obligation quote from trusted local experts who will actually do the math. It’s quick, easy, and saves you headaches later. Get your free quote today!

Frequently Asked Questions

You’ve probably heard every HVAC technician preach the importance of annual maintenance. But is it genuinely necessary, or is it just a box to check off? Let’s discuss this so you can decide whether it’s worth your time and money.

In this guide, we’ll break down what annual HVAC maintenance involves and help you figure out if it’s a smart move for your home.

What Does Annual HVAC Maintenance Include?

During an annual HVAC maintenance checkup, a technician makes sure that your system is running efficiently and safely. What it covers depends on your system, like a furnace, heat pump, or air conditioner. 

Here’s what they typically do:

• Inspect and clean the system to remove dust and debris.
• Tighten electrical connections and check voltage.
• Check refrigerant levels.
• Test airflow to ensure proper circulation.
• Look for duct leakage.
• Inspect the condensate drain for clogs or blockages.
• Lubricate moving parts to prevent wear and tear.
• Test the thermostat.
• Assess overall system performance and provide a report.

Natural Resources Canada also recommends seasonal HVAC inspections in the spring and fall. These checks help prepare your system for the specific demands of the upcoming weather. 

For example, in the fall, a technician will focus on your furnace and heat pumps—cleaning burners, filters, and ducts and making sure it’s efficient for winter.

5 Benefits of Annual HVAC Maintenance

Annual HVAC maintenance keeps your heating and cooling systems efficient and prevents costly breakdowns. Here are some of its major benefits:

Improved System Efficiency

The U.S. Department of Energy reports that regular HVAC maintenance can reduce energy consumption by 5–15%, which means lower utility bills and a more eco-friendly home. Here’s how a technician might boost your system’s efficiency:

• Clean boiler to improve heat transfer and performance.
• Clean heat pump coils for better efficiency.
• Tighten furnace connections to reduce energy loss.
• Replace filters to improve airflow and reduce strain.
• Clear vents to ensure consistent heating or cooling.

Video: Are Annual HVAC Tune-Ups Actually Worth Your Money?

Prolonged Equipment Lifespan

Regular maintenance reduces wear and tear on your HVAC system by keeping it clean and running efficiently. When components like filters, coils, and vents are cleaned, the system doesn’t have to work as hard to heat or cool your home. It lowers the overall load on the equipment and prevents unnecessary strain.

For example, a dirty filter restricts airflow. It makes the blower motor work overtime, which can lead to overheating or burnout. The technician will replace the filter to let the system breathe easier and operate as it should.

Fewer Breakdowns and Repairs

Annual HVAC maintenance lets homeowners take a proactive approach. They can catch issues before they turn into costly breakdowns. Instead of waiting for something to fail (often at the worst possible time, like during a cold snap!), a technician can spot and fix small problems before your repair bills pile up. 

Plus, it helps you plan if your system is nearing the end of its lifespan, so you’re not blindsided by thousands of dollars in replacement costs.

For example, let’s say a technician notices a cracked heat exchanger in your furnace during a routine check. Replacing it early could cost around $1,000 to $3,500. If left unchecked, that crack could lead to a complete furnace failure, setting you back $4,000–$6,500 for a new unit.

Enhanced Indoor Air Quality 

Your indoor air quality has to stay within a breathable and acceptable range for your health and comfort. A clean HVAC system reduces dust, allergens, viruses, and pollutants in your home.

An HVAC technician cleans dirty air ducts and removes mould spores. They will eliminate dust buildup and other contaminants that can compromise your air. They can also check for signs of infestation, such as rodents or insects, and clear them out before they cause bigger problems. 

Warranty Compliance

Many HVAC manufacturers require regular maintenance to keep your warranty valid. If you skip annual servicing, you might unknowingly void your HVAC warranty. In the event of a warranty claim, manufacturers often ask for proof of regular maintenance. 

Common Arguments Against Annual HVAC Maintenance

While the benefits of annual HVAC maintenance are clear, some homeowners still hesitate due to common misconceptions. Let’s address these one by one.

Argument #01: Perceived High Costs

Some homeowners think annual HVAC maintenance is too expensive, but the reality is different. A typical inspection and tune-up might cost anywhere from $100 to $250. That’s a small price compared to the thousands of dollars a major breakdown or system replacement could cost.

It’s always better to be informed and proactive than left in the dark when something goes wrong.

Argument #02: My System Doesn’t Need Frequent Checks

Some homeowners believe their HVAC systems don’t require regular maintenance and will run fine without it. While modern systems are built to last, they still need cleaning and upkeep to perform at their best. Routine inspections and maintenance can avoid most emergency repair calls. 

Argument #03: Annual Maintenance Has Only Short-Term Benefits

People may assume that annual HVAC maintenance is just about short-term fixes. 

Maintenance does far more than keep your system running day-to-day—it protects your investment over the years. A well-maintained HVAC system can last 15–20 years, while a neglected one might fail after 10.

What Happens When You Don’t Maintain Your HVAC System?

Skipping it might seem like a quick way to save money, but it can cost you more regarding energy bills, repairs, and system lifespan in the long run.

• Higher Repair and Replacement Costs: Neglected HVAC systems are more likely to break down. They will lead to expensive repairs or even premature replacement of your equipment.
• Increased Energy Bills: Dirty filters, clogged coils, and inefficient components make your system work harder. It can consume more energy and drive up your monthly utility costs.
• Potential Health Risks: Poorly maintained systems can circulate dust, bacteria, mould, and allergens. Especially if you don’t replace your filter as often as you should.

How Often Should HVAC Maintenance Be Performed?

HVAC maintenance should be performed at least once a year, but the timing depends on your system type. Here’s a complete breakdown:

• Furnaces: Preventative maintenance should be scheduled in the fall to prepare your furnace for the colder months.
• Air Conditioners: The start of spring is the best time to service your air conditioner.
• Heat Pumps: Since heat pumps provide both heating and cooling, they should ideally be maintained twice a year—once in the spring and again in the fall.
• Boilers: Boilers need annual servicing, ideally in the late summer or early fall.
• Geothermal Systems: Geothermal systems benefit from a yearly checkup, typically in the spring or fall.

5 Signs Your HVAC System Needs Immediate Attention

Annual maintenance is essential, but sometimes your HVAC system will give warning signs it needs immediate attention. Here’s what to watch for:

Unusual Odours

If your HVAC system smells off, like something burning or musty, it’s a red flag. Burning odours could mean overheating components or electrical issues, while musty smells might indicate mould or mildew in your ducts or unit.

Strange Noises

Rattling, banging, or screeching noises are never normal. They could point to loose parts, a failing motor, or worn-out components. An HVAC expert must be called for urgent fixing to avoid further damage.

Inconsistent Temperature Control

If some rooms are too hot while others are too cold, it might indicate a malfunctioning thermostat or clogged ducts.

Increased Energy Bills or Poor Air Circulation

A sudden spike in energy costs or weak airflow could indicate problems like dirty filters, leaking ducts, or a system losing efficiency and needing immediate inspection.

Excess Moisture or Dust

Do you notice water pooling near your unit or excessive dust buildup in your home? It can point to blocked drain lines, failing dehumidification, or dirty ducts circulating debris, all requiring prompt attention.

DIY Maintenance vs. Professional Service

ENERGY STAR® recommends inspecting, cleaning, or changing your air filters once a month, whether you have a central air conditioner, furnace, or heat pump. Your contractor can show you how to do it. 

A dirty filter can increase energy consumption and damage your equipment, potentially leading to early failure. DIY maintenance like this saves you from having to call a technician every month for small tasks. 

However, a professional inspection is still recommended annually—or twice yearly for systems like heat pumps. Professionals have the tools and expertise to inspect components like heat exchangers, refrigerant levels, and electrical connections—tasks that go beyond basic DIY care. They can handle more complex jobs such as:

• Checking refrigerant levels and fixing leaks.
• Inspecting and cleaning coils for efficient performance.
• Tightening electrical connections for safety.
• Lubricating moving parts to reduce wear and tear.
• Assessing and repairing ducts to prevent energy loss.

How to Choose the Right HVAC Maintenance Plan

The HVAC maintenance plan you choose significantly impacts the value you get in return. Here’s what to consider:

Cost

A typical maintenance plan, including tune-ups, should cost between $100 and $250 annually. Some companies offer subscription models that spread the cost monthly. For example, EnerCare offers a furnace maintenance plan for $9.99/month + HST.

Service contracts often include regular maintenance, priority service, and discounts on repairs compared to one-time checkups. 

Services Offered

Look for plans covering essential tune-ups, safety checks, and deeper inspections for heating and cooling systems. For example, Reliance’s combined heating & cooling maintenance plan bundles these services into one comprehensive package. 

Refer to ENERGY STAR®’s HVAC annual maintenance checklist to ensure the plan meets professional standards.

Contractor Reputation

A reliable, approved service provider is crucial, especially for warranty compliance. Ideally, choose the same company that installed your system, as they’ll already be familiar with your setup. Check reviews and certifications to ensure you’re working with a trusted contractor.

Time of Visit

The timing of your maintenance visit depends on your equipment type.

• Heating systems like furnaces should be serviced in the fall.
• Cooling systems like air conditioners need attention in the spring.

Conclusion

Now that we’ve discussed the benefits, it’s pretty obvious that regular HVAC maintenance is worth it. 

Skipping it might save you a few bucks now, but you’ll probably end up paying a lot more later. It’s just not a good idea to risk your HVAC system over small savings. 

If you’re looking for an HVAC expert in your area who gets the job done without trying to upsell you on every visit, reach out. Get a quote from our certified contractors and keep your system running like it should.

FAQs

Demand for air conditioning continues to increase in Canada, with the demand tripling in British Columbia alone. But finding an efficient HVAC system is not the end of your worries. You also need to maintain your HVAC system and know when to arrange an HVAC inspection. 

HVAC systems provide the welcome heating and cooling relief households need across Canada and other countries. The global market size continues to increase, last valued at $225 billion to $275 billion due to increasing demand. You can find HVAC systems in different locations, from households to commercial spaces. 

But to maintain your system, you need to know when to schedule HVAC inspections. Read on for the top five HVAC problems that indicate you need to arrange an inspection. 

What Does an HVAC Inspection Include?

An HVAC inspection is an evaluation of your system. It helps maintain the efficiency of your heating and cooling system. You want to ensure everything is running efficiently before Canada’s winter and summer seasons hit. You can arrange regular seasonal inspections or book one when you experience HVAC problems.

An HVAC inspection will reveal if preventative maintenance, repairs, or system replacement is required. Here’s what you can expect the technician to do during the inspection:

• Thermostat: Make sure it’s calibrated and check temperature readings and settings
• Electrical connections: Look for wear, corrosion, or damage, tighten electrical connections, and test capacitors, relays, and contactors
• Air filter: Check the filter condition and recommend cleaning/replacement if it’s dirty or clogged
• Blower assembly and motor: Inspect the blower motor and fan for dust, imbalances, and damage as well as test the amperage and voltage
• Ductwork inspection: Look for leaks or mold/debris buildup and check insulation and airflow
• Refrigerant: Check the refrigerant levels, look for leaks or wear, and test the pressure
• Evaporator and condenser coils: Clean the coils, inspect for damage or freezing issues, and ensure proper airflow across the coils
• Burner and heat exchanger: Inspect the burner for proper ignition, look for cracks or corrosion in the heat exchanger, and ensure safe combustion and proper ventilation
• Condensate drain and pan: Check for clogs or leaks, flush the drain line if necessary, and inspect the pan for rust or standing water
• Safety controls: Test the safety switches and limit controls as well as verify that the emergency systems are functioning
• System startup and shutdown: Observe the system through a full cycle, listen for unusual noises or vibrations, and monitor performance and efficiency

When Should You Schedule an HVAC Inspection?

An HVAC inspection should be part of your regular home maintenance schedule, but it’s not something you must do all the time. Here are the most important times to have your heating and cooling systems checked by a professional:

• Once a year for a regular inspection
• Before buying or selling a home
• After renovations
• If the system hasn’t been serviced in over a year

Benefits of Regular HVAC Inspections

While it may be tempting to put off an HVAC inspection to save some money, there are risks associated with neglecting them, like missing a small problem that becomes a major breakdown.

What’s more, regular checkups have many benefits and could actually save you money in the long run.

Here are some of the ways an HVAC inspection can help your home, your heating/cooling systems, and your wallet:

• Maintain heating and cooling efficiency
• Reduce energy bills
• Prevent unexpected breakdowns and expensive repairs
• Improve indoor air quality
• Extend equipment lifespan
• Maintain warranty compliance

How Much Does an HVAC Inspection Cost?

The HVAC inspection cost can vary depending on several factors, such as the size of your system, your home, and the HVAC problems. It can range from $150 to $500. However, the final cost will depend on a variety of factors.

Factors that influence HVAC inspection pricing

If you’re wondering “how much does an HVAC inspection cost” so you can budget, let’s look at the most common factors impacting the price:

• Type of HVAC system (e.g. furnace or boiler, air conditioner, heat pump, etc.)
• Make, model, and efficiency of your furnace/boiler/air conditioner/heat pump
• Additional equipment, such as a whole-home humidifier
• Size, age, and condition of the system
• Where you live
• Time of year
• Labour and material costs
• Inspection type

Add-ons or upgrades an HVAC technician may recommend after an inspection

During the course of your HVAC inspection, the technician may uncover routine maintenance issues that should be addressed to keep the system working optimally and efficiently.

Opting for those services will add an additional cost to the HVAC inspection price, but they may be worthwhile. Here are some of the services your HVAC pro may recommend:

• Changing/cleaning the filter
• Tuning up the system
• Upgrading to a programmable/smart thermostat
• Coil or blower cleaning
• Topping up refrigerant levels
• Thermostat calibration
• Sealing ductwork
• Clearing the condensate drain
• Replacing components

DIY HVAC Checks vs. Professional Inspections

There are some parts of an HVAC inspection homeowners can take care of, but other elements should be left to the professionals. Let’s look at what’s on each of those lists.  

What homeowners can do: HVAC inspection checklist

Here’s a DIY home inspection HVAC checklist that will help keep your heating and cooling systems in tip top shape:

• Check if filters need to be cleaned/changed
• Check for blockages in/around vents and registers
• Check if any components need cleaning
• Check if the outdoor unit and surrounding area are clear
• Check for proper airflow
• Check if the condensate drain is clear
• Check for visual signs of damage
• Check for strange noises or smells
• Check for water leaks or rust
• Check thermostat settings and operation

What HVAC inspections require a professional

By contrast, there are parts of an HVAC inspection you should leave to a professional, for your safety and for the sake of your equipment, such as:

• Inspecting/topping up refrigerant lines
• Testing electrical connections
• Checking airflow
• Inspecting internal components
• Calibrating the thermostat
• Combustion analysis
• Inspecting gas hookups

Risks of skipping a professional check-up

While regular HVAC inspections might not seem super important, there are many reasons you should schedule them.

For starters, frequent check-ups will make sure there aren’t any major problems with the system.

They’ll also identify small problems that could turn into big, expensive repairs without proper attention. Not only will that save money, but it will also protect you from finding yourself without heat in the middle of winter or without A/C during a heat wave.

Further, inspections and tune-ups will keep the system working efficiently for longer. That translates to lower energy bills over the years and a longer lifespan, saving you money on premature replacement costs.

Finally, most HVAC warranties require annual professional maintenance, and you risk voiding the warranties—some of which last the lifetime of the unit—if you don’t take care of it.

HVAC Inspections When Buying or Selling a Home

HVAC inspections are important when you’re considering buying a home because it will help protect your investment. As a seller, it can potentially help you negotiate a higher sale price if the system is in good condition.

Importance of HVAC documentation for home buyers

When you buy a home, part of the purchase price comes from the age and condition of the house and its contents, including the HVAC system.

You’ll want to see things like the original invoice with installation date, owner’s manual, maintenance receipts, and warranty documentation. These documents will provide you with valuable information about the furnace, boiler, heat pump, air conditioner and other equipment, such as:

• Original installer
• Age and condition
• How often inspections and tune-ups have been performed
• What minor or major repairs have been completed
• Life expectancy
• Expected maintenance
• Warranty status
• Energy efficiency
• Compliance with building codes

How HVAC inspections affect home value

HVAC inspections can impact home value because heating and cooling systems are major components of a home’s infrastructure and will be considered by any home appraiser or inspector.

For example, a clean inspection demonstrating good maintenance history assures buyers the system is reliable, increasing willingness to buy without asking for repairs, replacements, or a price reduction.

What’s more, homes with documented, well-maintained HVAC systems tend to sell faster, especially if the system is efficient, clean, and has good airflow.

By contrast, an older or failing HVAC system can knock thousands of dollars off your home’s value. Modern home buyers generally prefer houses that don’t require immediate repairs or replacements, and they want reliable, efficient appliances, including HVAC equipment.

What sellers should do to prepare

If you’re planning on selling your home, you can take steps to ensure your heating and cooling systems are in good working order:

• Schedule a professional HVAC inspection
• Clean/change the filters
• Ensure the internal and external components are clean and corrosion-free
• Clear obstructions from around the equipment
• Gather all documentation
• Inspect ductwork, windows, and doors for leaks
• Test that all components are working properly
• Prepare a maintenance/repair history for each piece of equipment

Choosing a Reliable HVAC Technician

Whether you’re buying, maintaining, or inspecting your HVAC system, the technician you choose can be almost as important as the equipment itself! To protect yourself, your home, and your investments, here’s what you need to know about choosing an HVAC technician.

Look for licensing, experience, and reviews

Licensing, training, and experience are some of the most important things to look for when selecting an HVAC contractor because they ensure the person knows what they’re doing.

Furnaces, boilers, air conditioners, and heat pumps are expensive, and you don’t want somebody poking around if they don’t have the right knowledge, tools, and education.

Having a good reputation is another piece of the puzzle. You can start by checking online reviews to get an idea of what former customers have to say about any given company, but you might also want to get recommendations from friends and family or talk to real people who have used a particular HVAC company.

You can also locate a local HVAC contractor through our certification program. We do the legwork to make sure our certified contractors have all the right training, licenses, insurance, experience, and so much more, so you know you can trust them.

Ask about flat-rate vs. hourly pricing

There are two main ways an HVAC contractor will bill a job: flat rate or hourly. With flat rate, they’ll evaluate the job (including time, labour, and materials) and tell you the set price before beginning work.

With hourly, they’ll bill you based on the amount of time the job takes, and you won’t know until afterward how much you owe.

Here are some tips to protect yourself:

• Ask the contractor in advance how they bill
• Get things in writing, including the flat-rate cost or the estimate for hourly work
• Ask what’s included in the cost or estimate (for example, does the flat-rate price include parts?)
• When checking online reviews, pay attention to whether previous customers have reported that a company has fair and transparent pricing/quotes

Verify services included in the inspection

Before hiring a contractor/company for an HVAC inspection, ask for a detailed breakdown of what’s involved.

The contractor should have the knowledge, tools, and licenses necessary to:

• Work with all HVAC equipment
• Test electrical equipment
• Check gas fittings
• Assess indoor air quality and ventilation
• Identify problems

Warning Signs of HVAC Problems 

HVAC systems can experience a variety of issues. It can be tempting to ignore HVAC problems initially, especially if they seem to be minor, but problems can quickly worsen. If you notice any of these warning signs, it is time to schedule an HVAC inspection for your furnace, heat pump, or air conditioner. 

1. Unexplained Energy Bill Increases

Some HVAC problems are hard to detect, but your energy bill can give you a clue you need to take action. If you are noticing a steadily increasing energy bill each month or a bill that is much higher than average, it could be due to the HVAC system.

If your HVAC system is switching on and off, it uses more energy. You will also not get the home comfort levels you need.

While there are many reasons why utility bills can increase, if you cannot find another cause, arrange an inspection. 

 

Regular HVAC inspections also help you reduce utility bills, as they make sure your system will always be running efficiently. Many HVAC problems will cause increased energy bills, including reduced airflow or decreased efficiency due to the age of the system.  

2. Unusual Noises and Smells 

Have you noticed a strange odour around your home? Or is your HVAC system being noisier than usual? Unusual odours are not just an annoyance but can also indicate a problem with your heating and cooling system.

You might hear sounds like rattling, banging, or screeching. There could be loose parts, an issue with the motor, a leak, or another issue that needs fixing.

Smells can also be an indication you need to call a professional. Smells will be unusual, such as a stale or musty smell. This could indicate problems with the condensate drain system. If you smell an electrical or burning smell, shut your system off immediately, as it could be a fire risk.  

3. Change in Airflow 

The airflow is how much air enters and exits your HVAC system. It should be balanced if it is working efficiently, but problems can sometimes change the airflow. Some common air conditioning airflow problems include:

• Buildup of debris on the cooling coils
• Clogged filter 
• Air leaks or disconnected ducts
• Imbalance between ducts sizes due to poor design

 

Do not ignore this warning sign. Sometimes airflow changes are due to filters needing to be cleaned. However, there could also be a severe blockage due to buildup of dust and dirt on the coils that could cause more damage to your system and higher utility costs if you do not address it. 

Ducts can leak due to various reasons. Animals can damage ducts, creating holes. Joints in ducts can separate, leaving openings where air can escape. Some of these leaks can be hard to find, so you’ll need a professional to evaluate the airflow and see if leaks are a problem.

If your system was poorly designed, there can be airflow issues that will prevent the system from operating with maximum efficiency. If this is found to be the case, it should be corrected so you can get the most out of your investment.

4. Old Age 

How old is your HVAC system? If your system is over eight years old, or you are unsure of its age, ask for an HVAC inspection. Most HVAC units last around ten years or longer if there is regular maintenance.

However, the system is more prone to problems as it ages, so be sure to start scheduling HVAC inspections to make sure you are maintaining it properly to increase its lifespan. 

5. Excess Moisture or Dust

Have you noticed more dust in your living space? You may also be experiencing more allergy symptoms and not know why. More dust in your living space can be due to a dirty HVAC system. 

There are a few reasons why your HVAC system is producing dust. Usually, changing a clogged filter which is not working properly can resolve the problem.

However, other causes such as faulty ductwork or inadequate filtration could also be to blame. It is best to schedule an HVAC inspection, so they can find the root cause of dust before it causes more health issues and dirt in your home.

It is also time to schedule an HVAC inspection if you notice excessive humidity in your home. A system that is not working properly will begin to lose control of humidity levels in your home. There could be several reasons for this, which are causing your system to have reduced efficiency. Your inspection will figure out what the problem is and how to correct it. 

HVAC Inspection Near Me

If you notice any of these warning signs or any other issues with your HVAC system, it is time to schedule an HVAC inspection. Do not ignore the problem because it can quickly worsen, which will cost you more money in the long run.

It is also essential to schedule an HVAC inspection by a qualified expert, as they have the expertise to repair or replace the unit. You could cause more damage or injure yourself if you attempt to figure out the problem. 

Do you need an HVAC inspection? Request free quotes to compare from our local certified HVAC partners.

We also have other resources to keep your HVAC system running at optimum. Sign up for our free membership to get exclusive buying guides and information.

Cottages are awesome places to relax and escape city life. But they’re usually used only part of the year, meaning their heating and cooling needs differ from those of homes. You want systems that are easy, reliable, and affordable. 

So, what’s the best way to keep your cottage comfy for you and your tenants? Today, we’ll discuss the best heating and cooling systems for cottages. Let’s get started.

Top Heating Options for Cottages

Most cottage owners aren’t running heat all year round. You only need heating when you’re there, usually on weekends or holidays. So you need a heating system that’s fast, effective, and easy to manage. 

Here are the best heating options to keep your cottage comfortable:

Wood Stoves and Pellet Stoves

Wood stoves are a classic way to heat cottages. There’s something comforting about a fire crackling away. They burn logs you chop yourself or buy locally, which is handy if your cottage is tucked away in the woods. 

Both types give off steady heat and work well even if the power goes out. Installation and the stove itself usually cost between $3,000 and $4,000. You’ll need to store wood or pellets and keep an eye on the fire, so it’s a bit more hands-on. But for many cottage owners, that’s all part of the charm.

Electric Baseboard Heaters

Electric baseboard heaters sit along the base of your walls and use electricity to warm up quickly. Flip them on when you arrive, and your rooms will feel cozy in no time.

Since cottages aren’t usually heated year-round, electric baseboards are great because they don’t require maintenance or special attention. You can heat just the rooms you’re using, which helps keep electricity bills down. 

A cottage around 1,000 to 2,000 sq ft usually needs about 6 to 10 heaters. Including installation, this costs roughly $1,200 to $4,500. 

They also have the advantage of being one of the quietest heating options, which means they won’t disturb your peaceful time away from the city!

The only downside is that they can get expensive when you run them often. But for occasional visits, they’re a convenient choice.

Propane or Gas Heating

Propane heaters are perfect if your cottage remains occupied for long in the colder months. These systems typically use a propane tank outside, so you don’t need to worry about power outages interrupting your heat.

In Canada, a high-efficiency propane furnace (including installation) usually costs between $4,500 and $8,500. If your cottage already has an oil or electric furnace, you can often convert it to propane.

Propane heating also depends on fuel delivery. You should consider how easy it is to deliver propane to your remote cottage, especially in harsh winter weather. 

Heat Pumps & Ductless Mini-Splits

Heat pumps are becoming a favourite choice for cottage owners who spend a lot of time there. They cost about $10,000 to $20,000, including installation. 

These come in two main types, central options if you already have a furnace and ductwork. Or ductless options if you don’t, which instead use indoor ‘heads’ to circulate the air directly into rooms.

Heat pumps offer something other heating methods don’t: efficiency and eco-friendly operation. Instead of generating heat from scratch, they move existing heat from outside your cottage into your rooms—even when it feels cold outside. 

Other benefits include:

• Can both heat and cool your cottage
• Lower energy bills over time
• Long lifespan (often 15–20 years)
• Safer, no combustion or fuel storage required
• Many models offer Wi-Fi control for preheating before arrival.

However, heat pumps pay off only if you’re at your cottage frequently. For casual weekend visitors, the cost might outweigh the benefits. 

VIDEO: Heating & Cooling Systems for Cottages

Best Cooling Options for Cottages

Anyone with a cottage in southern Ontario, the Okanagan, or Quebec’s Eastern Townships knows that summer heat can make your cottage feel more like a sauna. 

Obviously if you have ductwork in your cottage because it’s heated with a furnace, then a central air conditioner is a good option.

Here are some of the other best ways to cool your cottage without breaking the bank:

Ductless Mini-Split Air Conditioners

Ductless AC systems are ideal for cottages without ductwork installed. These are similar to the ductless heating & cooling systems mentioned above, but are designed only to cool, so they tend to be cheaper than systems that do both.

They’re also relatively quiet, so they won’t disturb your peaceful getaway. Expect to pay between $4,500 and $8,500+ per unit, including installation. 

Portable Air Conditioners

Portable air conditioners are an affordable fix if your cottage gets a little too warm during summer weekends. They’re simple to use—you just wheel them into the room you want cooled, plug them in, and turn them on. Prices are usually between $300 and $700.

They can be pretty noisy, which isn’t ideal if you want to relax quietly at your cottage. And if temperatures regularly go high, they might struggle to keep things cool enough. It could still be a good choice if your cottage doesn’t get too hot or if you’re only there occasionally. 

Window Air Conditioners

Window AC units come in different sizes (measured in BTUs), just like portable air conditioners. They’re popular because they’re affordable ($175 – $800) and easy to install. But before you buy, always look for the ENERGY STAR® rating. 

Units with this rating use less power, keeping your monthly cooling costs down (typically $10 – $75 per month). One thing to consider: Window units can block your views and aren’t exactly pretty from the outside. 

Portable and window air conditioners are an easy and cheap type of AC to consider if you don’t want to spend the money required for a more permanent central option.

Ceiling Fans and Natural Ventilation

Fans use very little energy and help circulate air, making your cottage feel cooler even on hot days. However, if your cottage regularly experiences extreme summer temperatures, ceiling fans alone might not be enough. 

All-in-One Solutions: Heating and Cooling Systems

Some cottage areas in Canada—like southern Ontario, coastal BC, or the Maritimes—experience both hot summers and chilly winters. For these locations, it’s better to go with specialized units:

Heat Pumps

Cottages often have limited space. Why crowd your space with multiple units when one heat pump can handle both jobs? Heat pumps can handle heating in winter and cooling in summer, all with one efficient system. 

Yes, the upfront price ($10,000–$20,000, including installation) might feel steep. But consider the long-term benefits: lower energy bills, simplified maintenance, and eco-friendly operation. 

Geothermal Heating and Cooling Systems 

Geothermal systems tap into the natural temperature underground instead of creating heat or cold air. Pipes buried beneath your cottage transfer heat from the ground into your cottage during winter and draw heat away during summer. However, their installation costs ($25,000 – $50,000) are unrealistic for many cottage owners.

Hybrid Systems

Cottages often have uneven usage. Sometimes, you’re there just a weekend; other times, maybe an entire summer or even longer. Hybrid systems adapt easily to this unpredictable lifestyle. 

For instance, you might use a heat pump most of the year and switch to a propane furnace when temperatures plunge. Most cottages don’t need hybrid systems, though. 

How to Choose an HVAC System for a Cottage

Think about the following factors before choosing a heating and cooling system for cottages:

How frequently do you visit your cottage?

If you visit only a few times per year, investing in something expensive like geothermal might not make sense. But, frequent visitors or year-round residents might benefit from a high-efficiency heat pump or hybrid system.

Location and Climate

Cottages in mild climates like southern BC or Nova Scotia might do well with simpler options like ceiling fans or mini-split air conditioners. Colder regions, like the Laurentians or Muskoka, usually require stronger, more reliable heating, such as propane furnaces or wood stoves.

Budget and Long-Term Savings

Sometimes, cheaper upfront options cost more in the long run due to high energy bills. Systems like heat pumps and geothermal heating cost a lot initially but can pay off over time with lower monthly costs.

Maintenance and Convenience

Wood stoves are charming but require regular effort. Electric baseboard heaters or propane furnaces, meanwhile, offer easier, low-maintenance operation. 

Environmental Impact

If eco-friendly living is important to you, geothermal and heat pumps are clear winners. Wood stoves, while cozy, produce more emissions.

Conclusion

If you’re tired of chopping wood, carrying pellets, or dealing with fuel deliveries, a heat pump is the ultimate choice for a stress-free cottage.

Ready to make cottage life comfortable? We provide no-obligation quotes from your local contractors. Consult with them to find the best option for your cottage. Get a free quote today!

Frequently Asked Questions

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Want a new furnace or air conditioning system but don’t have the money to pay thousands of dollars in upfront costs? Or maybe you simply prefer to spread the payments out over a period of months or years, giving you a manageable and predictable monthly amount to pay every month. Consider Furnace Financing

With flexible and affordable furnace and air conditioner financing you can upgrade or replace your heating and cooling system now and start enjoying the benefits of a new high-efficiency HVAC system right away, but pay for it later.

Start saving money on your gas or electricity bills immediately, which can even offset the cost of your new unit.

Or if your old furnace broke down, financing can help you avoid being stuck without heat in the middle of winter!

Plus, you may even have the option to not pay for up to 6 months, meaning you can get your new furnace or AC installed now and not have to make payments until months later.

Great for landlords & business owners too!

Furnace financing is also great for business owners and landlords who can build the predictable cost into their tenants’ lease or monthly business expenses.

Other products you can finance include:

• central air conditioners
• ductless heat pump/mini-split systems
• combi-boilers
• tankless hot water heaters
• and even water softeners

Who to get financing from?

Most of our Certified Partners across Canada provide affordable consumer financing options to their customers. For more info, simply request a quote from our local partners in your area, and mention financing in the Additional Info box.

Unlike banks and traditional lenders, this type of direct financing is designed specifically to help with home and commercial heating & cooling needs. With extensive experience in the HVAC industry, our partnersare able to help you every step of the way, from choosing the right furnace or A/C model, selecting a payment plan that works for you, and handling the installation and servicing as well.

Get more information or a free estimate by visiting: Get a financing quote on a new heating & cooling system now!

Or check out our current deals page for special offers from our local HVAC contractor partners across Canada!

Financing Features & Benefits

• Financing allows you to take as little as 12 months or as many as 15 years to pay it off (with dozens of options in between)
• Flexible monthly rates to suit your budget
• Up to 100% financing for all your home heating & cooling needs
• Open Loan – Pay off the entire loan at any time without penalties
• Personal and Confidential
• Easy deductions from your bank account
• Very competitive rates
• High-efficiency ENERGY STAR® systems that qualify for government rebates (up to 98.5 % AFUE)
• Top brands like Goodman, Amana, American Standard, Lennox, Carrier, Trane, Rheem, Napoleon, and more!
• Save up to 40% or more on your energy bills & enjoy a more comfortable and environmentally-friendly home

When it comes time to select an HVAC contractor, making the right decision is critical. Not all contractors are created equal, so it’s important to do your research and ask the right questions before choosing one. 

This guide will help you understand how to choose an HVAC contractor. You will understand what to look for in an HVAC contractor and how to make sure you’re getting the best possible service. 

Common Challenges When Choosing an HVAC Contractor

Choosing the right HVAC contractor can be a daunting task for many homeowners. There are a lot of factors to consider, and it can be difficult to find objective information. Here are some common challenges many homeowners face when they need to choose an HVAC contractor:

1. Lack of experience: Many homeowners don’t have a lot of experience or subject matter knowledge. This can make it difficult to know what questions to ask or how to evaluate proposals.

2. Trusting online reviews: Reviews can be helpful but they’re not always perfect. It’s important to remember that everyone’s experience is different, and that one negative review doesn’t necessarily mean that a contractor is bad. For example, customers may leave a 1-star review because a contractor was late to an appointment for instance. And while nobody likes having to wait for someone who didn’t arrive when they were supposed to, it does happen to everyone from time to time, and it doesn’t mean the contractor is terrible and untrustworthy overall.

It is also important to remember that though your friends and family may have had a good experience, that does not mean the contractor is qualified. Word of mouth recommendations aren’t always the safest route to choose an HVAC contractor.

Reviews for HVAC companies and contractors can be flawed. 5-star HVAC contractors online may not be 5-star HVAC contractors in real life. Review scores can be somewhat misleading, the reviews themselves can be biased, and customers may have been incentivized to leave a positive review. And if the review was left shortly after the installation, it may not be reflective of the quality of work as things can go wrong later down the line. 

3. Too many factors: It can be overwhelming to choose an HVAC contractor. There are a lot of variables to consider, such as price, quality, experience, availability, qualifications, and customer service. It can be hard to compare all of these factors and make a decision.

With so many challenges, many homeowners end up feeling frustrated when choosing an HVAC contractor. When they do, they are in danger of choosing the easiest option which may not always be the best option. However, there are some things you can do to increase your chances of success.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When You Need to Choose an HVAC Contractor

It’s important to choose an HVAC contractor who checks all the right boxes, and you can make the process easier for yourself by avoiding the most common mistakes people make, which include:

• Not asking for references
• Not asking to see credentials and insurance
• Choosing a contractor who bids the lowest price
• Not talking about energy efficiency
• Not asking about the company’s labour warranties
• Picking a contractor who isn’t experienced with the type of equipment you have
• Not asking for a written, itemized quote
• Rushing your decision
• Not discussing ongoing maintenance requirements
• Not understanding the work being done/not asking enough questions
• Failing to get quotes from multiple contractors

What to Look For: How to Choose the Right HVAC Contractor

There are a few things you can look for while you are vetting HVAC contractors. These indicators will give you a better idea of whether or not the contractor you’re considering is of quality. 

Signs of a good HVAC contractor: 

1. They have no outstanding complaints. If there is a negative review, they have responded and dealt with it. 
2. There is not a surplus of negative feedback about them online. 
3. They have a good, clean track record. 
4. They have been in business for a number of years. While this may not be possible every time (everyone needs to start from square one!) an established business means they likely have experience and know how to consistently manage and deliver their services.
5. They are fully insured. 
6. They have all of the necessary licenses. 
7. They are transparent about costs (no hidden fees!). 
8. They have fair pricing in line with the competition. Way too high or way too low is a red flag. 
9. They can guarantee their work or offer solid warranty coverage on the installation (at least 1 year). 
10. They hire certified technicians, their support staff is trained, and their team seems confident. 
11. They respond in an appropriate amount of time to your requests.

Video: FurnacePrices.ca Contractor Certification Explained

Other Points to Consider to Help You Choose an HVAC Contractor

Expertise and Certification Matters: Ensuring Your Contractor is Qualified

You likely don’t have time to vet all the heating and cooling contractors on the market. You are busy and not an HVAC expert. But we are. 

The experts at FurnacePrices.ca have given HVAC companies an opportunity to complete our independent certification. This certification considers a range of criteria, such as: 

• how long the company has been in business, 
• do they have proof of insurance, valid and up-to-date licensing, and
• a history of good performance and overall positive feedback from real customers.

This independent certification gives you clarity and transparency to the process, making it easier to choose an HVAC contractor. You can make an informed decision based on unbiased information. It also helps local HVAC contractors to find new customers. 

And our partner contractors always aim to build lasting relationships with homeowners rather than just making a quick sale. Most of our Certified contractors have been with us for years.

Deciphering Reviews: Unraveling the Truth Behind HVAC Contractor Ratings

Understanding ratings can help you choose an HVAC contractor who’s qualified and reliable.

Individual online reviews can’t always be trusted, so the best way to get a full picture of a company’s performance is to check multiple review sites, which include:

• Google Reviews
• Better Business Bureau 
• Yelp
• Angi
• HomeAdvisor
• HomeStars
• Facebook

As you look through the reviews, look for things like high ratings across multiple platforms, positive feedback from repeat clients, and certifications/licensing/experience.

Conversely, red flags to look for include multiple complaints across platforms and unresolved disputes. 

Any company that’s been in business for a long time is bound to have a few customer complaints, but you want to see that they’ve addressed the problem and taken steps to resolve it in a timely and respectful manner.

Transparency in Pricing: Understanding the True Cost of HVAC Services

In today’s modern economy, it’s no wonder any homeowner would be tempted to choose an HVAC contractor that offers the lowest price.

The problem with this approach, however, is that the low price might mean the contractor doesn’t have the same experience, doesn’t have the right licenses, or isn’t insured.

All that could spell disaster for your HVAC system, including improper installation, increased maintenance, damage, and higher costs in the long run.

A reliable, trustworthy HVAC company has a lot of overhead costs to keep their business running and their employees well-trained, hence the higher prices. Here’s what you’re paying for when you choose an HVAC contractor that’s professional and a little more expensive:

• Materials
• Labour
• HVAC equipment
• Years of training
• Licensing fees
• Insurance
• Vehicles and travel
• Tools and equipment
• Experience and knowledge
• Labour warranty

Timeliness and Reliability: The Importance of Punctuality in Service

Punctuality demonstrates professionalism and respect for the client, which is why it’s so important to a contractor’s reputation.

When you choose an HVAC contractor, punctuality builds trust and ensures a good customer experience. Your time is important, and nobody has time to wait around all day for an HVAC contractor who can’t arrive on time.

What’s more, punctual contractors can be trusted in emergencies—such as when HVAC systems fail during extreme weather—and when prompt arrival can prevent discomfort, safety risks, and further damage to the system.

Further, being on time ensures the job begins and is completed as planned. It allows the contractor to work at a regular pace without having to rush important or delicate tasks, and it ensures necessary repairs are completed before the problem gets worse. 

Technology Integration: Leveraging Modern Solutions for HVAC Needs

Technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, and those developments apply to HVAC equipment and the HVAC industry as well.

Manufacturers are constantly making upgrades to their equipment to improve performance, increase efficiency, and enhance convenience with things like:

• Wi-Fi connectivity
• Apps
• Remote access
• Self-diagnostics

It’s in your best interest to choose an HVAC contractor who has stayed on top of the latest developments so you can access heating and cooling equipment with modern features and technologies that will make your life easier and your energy bills cheaper.

Environmental Considerations: Seeking Eco-Friendly HVAC Solutions

Energy-efficient heating and cooling equipment is a must these days, which is why you want to choose an HVAC contractor who is familiar with the latest regulations and best equipment.

And it’s not only better for the environment: It’s also better for your wallet. High-efficiency equipment may cost a bit more up front, but you’ll save a lot more over the years in lower energy bills and reduce your home’s carbon footprint.

These are examples of technologies and features that will guide you when buying eco-friendly HVAC equipment:

• Inverter technology in an air conditioner
• ENERGY STAR® certified equipment
• Secondary heat exchanger (condensing technology) in a furnace or boiler
• Modulating, variable-speed technology in a furnace
• Programmable or smart thermostat
• Hybrid systems that can be connected to an electric/solar power source
• Non-ozone depleting refrigerants
• Washable filters (instead of disposable)
• Heat recovery ventilators and energy recovery ventilators that can reduce energy use and improve ventilation

Customer-Centric Approach: Assessing a Contractor’s Commitment to Satisfaction

It’s best to choose an HVAC contractor who’s committed to client satisfaction because you know you’ll get your money’s worth.

More than that, you’ll be able to count on that contractor in the future to be punctual and available if you need maintenance, repairs, or even emergency service.

So how can you tell if a contractor is dedicated to customer service and satisfaction?

For starters, they’ll have consistent positive online reviews across all platforms, previous customers will have good things to say, and they’ll provide good references.

Furthermore, the contractor will be responsive when you reach out, will be patient and thorough when answering questions, will provide a transparent quote, and won’t use high-pressure sales tactics.

In terms of the work itself, they’ll offer a warranty to guarantee their labour and have ongoing maintenance plans to ensure you get the most life from your new HVAC equipment.  

Post-Installation Support: Evaluating Long-Term Service and Maintenance Plans

Many HVAC companies offer maintenance plans that ensure regular long-term service for furnaces, air conditioners, and other equipment. They’re great for making sure your heating and cooling equipment gets regular TLC without you having to think about it.

Knowing what makes a good plan can help you evaluate a potential contract and choose an HVAC contractor for installation and ongoing service. Here are some things to look for in a service and maintenance plan:

Comprehensive coverage: The plan should include at least two maintenance visits per year and include inspections, cleaning, filter replacement, thermostat calibration, ductwork inspection, and performance/energy-efficiency tune-ups.

Priority and emergency services: Some plans offer same-day or next-day priority service for members, even during peak HVAC season, which can ensure faster response times. And check to see if the plan includes 24/7 emergency services as well, or if there are additional charges for that.

Cost-effectiveness and value: Costs will vary depending on your customized plan, where you live, etc., but compare the cost of the plan versus the cost of individual maintenance calls and look for at least a 10% discount with the maintenance plan.

Community Engagement and Reputation: Assessing a Contractor’s Local Impact

If you live in an area where a lot of HVAC companies operate, it can be nearly impossible to choose an HVAC contractor, especially if they’re in close competition and offer similar services and rates.

In cases like that, a deciding factor may be the company’s or contractor’s community engagement.

Businesses that get involved have an impact beyond their ability to provide HVAC services: They help strengthen the community and make a difference in the lives of your friends, family, and neighbours.

These are some indications that an HVAC contractor/company is involved in the community and has a beneficial local impact:

• Engaging with the community on social media and in person
• Supporting schools, youth sports, or community events
• Attending local home shows, sustainability fairs, or business expos
• Building relationships with local suppliers and manufacturers
• Hiring, training, and investing in a local workforce
• Volunteering time or resources for the community
• Collaborating with other businesses and organizations
• Participating in programs like energy-efficiency initiatives
• Having sustainable practices
• Maintaining good brand visibility and a local presence

Safety Protocols and Compliance: Occupational Health Standards to Look for When You Choose an HVAC Contractor

You want to work with an HVAC contractor who will prioritize their own safety, your safety, and the safety of your home. Here are some steps they’ll take to achieve that:

• Wearing personal protective equipment like gloves, safety glasses, steel-toed boots, and masks when necessary
• Turning off power to the HVAC system before working on it
• Using a sturdy, well-placed ladder when working on high areas like vents and ducts
• Using the right tools for each job
• Ensuring proper airflow when handling refrigerants or working in confined spaces
• Using insulated tools when working near electrical components
• Putting down drop cloths to prevent damage from tools or debris
• Using vacuum systems or sealing off work areas to minimize dust spread
• Keeping tools and materials organized to prevent tripping hazards
• Disposing of old parts, filters, and hazardous materials like refrigerants safely
• Inspecting and testing for gas leaks when working on furnaces or boilers
• Ensuring gas-powered equipment is properly vented
• Informing you about the work being done and any safety precautions you should take
• Having fire extinguishers and first aid kits ready in case of an accident

Tips to Choosing HVAC Companies or Contractors

You should be well-educated now on how to choose an HVAC contractor, but we have a few more extra tips for you and common mistakes to avoid. 

1. Do not always choose the cheapest option. Often, with everything in life, you get what you pay for. The more established companies may have higher costs but this allows them to offer better services. They can hire qualified administrative and support staff. So, you will be able to follow up after the service and get timely responses. 
2. Try contacting your HVAC company or contractor with a follow-up question after you receive a quote. Did they respond in a reasonable amount of time? This is a great way to understand how they value customer service, even for people who are not yet paying customers. 
3. But don’t automatically write off companies that take a little while to respond during busy seasons. These surges in demand can be quite taxing for every provider.
4. Don’t start wondering, can a general contractor do HVAC work? You will want to hire a professional, licensed HVAC contractor to do HVAC work.

When it comes time to replace or repair your HVAC system, don’t take chances. Make sure you’re working with a qualified and reputable contractor. Doing your research upfront will save you time and money in the long run. 

Follow the tips outlined in this guide, search our certified contractor listings, and you’ll be on your way to finding the best possible HVAC contractor for your needs. Not sure where to start? Get a Free Quote! 

FAQ

What should I look for in an HVAC quote?

When reviewing an HVAC quote, you want to see detail, transparency, and customization. A well-prepared quote helps you compare contractors effectively and avoid unexpected costs. A comprehensive quote will include:

• Labor costs
• Equipment details and costs
• List of materials and costs
• Permits and fees and their costs
• Timeline for project completion
• Warranty information
• Maintenance plan options
• Additional services
• Certification and licensing information
• Terms and conditions

Ontario is launching its largest-ever investment in energy efficiency, featuring substantial rebates for homeowners looking to upgrade their heating systems with modern heat pump technology. The new framework, running from 2025 to 2036, will more than double the province’s annual energy efficiency spending to $900 million.

In Short: The program will cover a range of home energy efficiency upgrades, including heat pumps, windows & doors, thermostats, solar panels & battery systems, insulation improvements, and other appliances, which we detail below.

Under the new Home Renovation Savings Program, homeowners can access significant rebates for heat pump installations:

• Up to $7,500 for cold climate air source heat pumps
• Up to $12,000 for ground source heat pumps
• $500 for heat pump water heaters

These rebates are designed to cover approximately 30% of upgrade costs (check out our Heat Pump Cost Calculator), with payments processed within 30-60 days of approved applications.

To support these heating system upgrades, the program also offers complementary rebates for home efficiency improvements, including up to $8,900 for insulation and $600 for home energy assessments.

How to Qualify

There are some criteria which must be met, and the rebate amount depends on the type of system you install and your current heating method. If you’re heating with oil, for instance, you’ll get a higher rebate amount than if you are heating with natural gas.

An energy audit does not appear to be required for installing a heat pump, although they are required for some of the other upgrades like insulation or windows and doors.

It’s best to get estimates on your new heating system from Certified HVAC contractors that will be able to help you at every step and ensure you meet the qualification criteria, explain the details, and help you apply.

Are energy assessments or energy audits required?

Pre- and post-upgrade energy assessments by a professional are not required for installation of certain standalone systems like a heat pump, solar panels, smart thermostats.

They are required for upgrades like windows & doors, insulation. It’s best to ensure you’re meeting all qualifying criteria before beginning, by getting estimates from professional contractors that are registered with the program.

Beyond Heating: Additional Home Upgrade Rebates

The program covers a comprehensive range of energy-efficient home improvements.

Homeowners can receive:

• $100 per new window and door
• Up to $250 for air sealing improvements
• $75 for smart thermostat installations

For those interested in renewable energy, the program offers up to $5,000 for rooftop solar panels and another $5,000 for battery storage systems.

Starting later in 2025, the program will expand further to include rebates for energy-efficient appliances such as refrigerators and freezers, with specific rebate amounts to be announced.

For income-eligible households, the Energy Affordability Program provides even more comprehensive support, offering free energy-saving upgrades including cold-climate air-source heat pumps along with other appliances and insulation improvements.

The framework represents a major increase from historical spending levels, jumping from an average of $342 million annually between 2011-2024 to $900 million per year under the new program. Over its 12-year span, the initiative is expected to generate $23.1 billion in electricity system benefits while saving ratepayers an estimated $12.2 billion.

These programs aim to help Ontario achieve substantial energy savings of 18,000 GWh by 2036 – equivalent to powering Ottawa twice over, plus London and North Bay. The framework also targets peak demand reduction of 3,000 MW, representing 70% of Toronto’s summer peak electricity demand.

By making heat pumps and other energy-efficient technologies more accessible to homeowners, Ontario is taking a significant step toward reducing energy consumption while helping residents manage their utility costs in the years ahead.

Browse other government rebate programs across Canada.

If you’ve been shopping for a new furnace, air conditioner, or heat pump, you’ve probably noticed costs are higher than they were a year or two ago.

What’s behind the price hikes? It’s not just one thing. Rising material costs, stubborn inflation, new refrigerant regulations, and even potential tariffs are all playing a role.

The good news is that there are ways to cut costs. Let’s break down what’s causing the increases and how you can avoid overpaying.

Why Are HVAC Prices Going Up?

HVAC costs aren’t rising just for the sake of it. Manufacturers, suppliers, and installers are all dealing with higher expenses, and those increases are getting passed down to homeowners.

Let’s take a closer look at what’s driving these increases.

Rising Material Costs

Core materials like steel, copper, and aluminum have all gone up in price. During the pandemic, demand for these metals surged, and manufacturing costs for HVAC equipment spiked along with it. Even though raw material prices have somewhat stabilized, manufacturers haven’t rolled back prices to pre-pandemic levels.

Then there’s the global semiconductor shortage. Modern HVAC systems rely on electronic components like control boards and sensors, which became harder to source. This pushed costs up, and supply chain issues haven’t fully recovered.

Canadian tariffs have also played a role. Retaliatory trade measures have made some imported materials more expensive, and a weaker Canadian dollar (over 10% weaker than in 2022) makes anything imported—like certain HVAC components—costlier to buy.

Inflation Keeping Prices High

Inflation has been a big factor in HVAC price increases over the last few years. The chart shows how inflation surged between 2021 and mid-2023, peaking above 8%. 

Since then, inflation has been cooling down but is still hovering around 2%—and that’s what experts predict for the next couple of years.

Source: Statista

A 2% inflation rate might not seem like much, but it still adds pressure on wages, transportation, and manufacturing costs. 

It may not have the same impact as after the pandemic, but they will likely keep creeping up year after year.

Regulations on Refrigerants

Canada is phasing out older refrigerants with high global warming potential, following the same path as the U.S. This means R-410A, a common refrigerant in air conditioners and heat pumps, is being replaced by lower-impact alternatives like R-32 and R-454B. 

Carrier has already stated that units with R-454B will cost about 10% more than their R-410A counterparts because of the added expenses of new parts and updated controls.

While better for the environment, this transition is making HVAC equipment more expensive. Here’s why:

• Manufacturers have to retool their factories and redesign systems to work with the new refrigerants. 
• New efficiency standards, like SEER2, require more R&D and production changes, further increasing costs.

Potential Tariffs and Trade Issues

Global trade tensions are pushing HVAC costs higher. Many units and parts come from the U.S., Mexico, or overseas, so tariffs on steel, aluminum, and electronics directly impact prices.

A 25% tariff on U.S. metal imports has been proposed, which could drive up manufacturing costs. Even without full implementation, uncertainty makes pricing volatile. Many suppliers raise prices preemptively to offset future risks.

How Much More Are Homeowners Paying?

The exact increase depends on the type of system you’re buying. Some products, like heat pumps, have seen double-digit price hikes due to high demand and regulatory changes. Others, like furnaces and central air conditioners, have gone up more gradually.

Average price increases by product type

Here’s how much more Canadians and Americans are paying for different HVAC systems compared to a few years ago:

• Central air conditioners: Up 5–10% from a year or two ago. Most manufacturers have announced mid-single to low-double-digit price increases for 2024.
• Heat pumps: 10-20% increase (due to high demand and new regulations)
• Furnaces: Up 8–10%, with higher-efficiency models seeing the biggest price jumps.
• Ductless mini-splits: Up 8–15%, partly due to the cost of new refrigerants and electronics.

Price increases by manufacturer

HVAC price hikes vary by brand, but no manufacturer has been immune. Here’s how some of the biggest manufacturers have adjusted pricing:

• Carrier: Announced an ~8% increase on North American commercial HVAC products in Nov 2023. While this mainly impacted commercial systems, it set the tone for residential pricing too.
• Lennox: Raised prices up to 10% on residential HVAC units, effective Feb 2024. The company cited inflation, rising R-410A refrigerant costs, and higher freight expenses.
• Trane: Implemented modest increases (~5%) on many residential systems in Jan 2024. Some models saw no change or slight decreases, but many popular units went up.
• Goodman/Daikin: Announced a 7% price increase on equipment and ~3% on parts for early 2024. Even as a “value” brand, Goodman’s increases matched industry trends.

Higher-end brands like Carrier, Trane, and Lennox didn’t necessarily raise prices more than budget brands like Goodman. Lennox and Goodman both landed around a 7–10% increase in early 2024. 

However, A 10% increase on a $5,000 premium unit adds more actual dollars than the same increase on a lower-cost system.

Should You Replace Your HVAC System Now?

If your HVAC system is old, inefficient, or nearing the end of its lifespan, replacing it sooner rather than later could save you money. Prices have already climbed in recent years due to a lot of factors, and they’re expected to keep rising.

Here’s why upgrading now might be a smart move:

• Prices aren’t coming down: Inflation has cooled, but costs for materials, labour, and refrigerants are still increasing. Manufacturers continue raising prices, with many implementing 5-10% hikes for 2024.
• New refrigerant rules make future systems pricier: The transition from R-410A to R-454B and R-32 means manufacturers are redesigning HVAC units, adding R&D and production costs. 
• Avoid emergency replacement costs: If your system fails in the middle of summer or winter, you’ll have fewer options and might pay more for an urgent replacement. Upgrading on your own schedule lets you shop for better deals.

How to Save Money on HVAC Costs

A little planning and research can help you cut costs while still getting a quality system. Here’s how:

Get Multiple Quotes

Prices can vary between contractors, even for the same equipment. Compare at least 3 quotes to ensure you’re getting the best deal on both the unit and installation. 

A great way to do this is through FurnacePrices.ca, which connects you with multiple local contractors from Canada’s top 1% vetted HVAC companies.

Take Advantage of Rebates & Incentives

Government programs, utility companies, and manufacturers offer rebates on energy-efficient systems, especially heat pumps and high-SEER units. Check federal and provincial programs to see what’s available in your area

Some manufacturers and installers offer 0% financing. If you can spread the cost out without high interest, it can be better than waiting and paying more later.

Consider Off-Season Installation

HVAC companies are busiest in summer (June–August) and winter (December–February) when extreme temperatures drive up demand for new systems and emergency repairs. This often leads to higher prices and longer wait times.

If possible, schedule your replacement in spring (March–May) or fall (September–November) when demand is lower.

Get Reasonable HVAC Quotes From Local Contractors

HVAC prices in Canada are rising, and they’re not likely to drop anytime soon. However, you can still find a great deal by being proactive. Take advantage of rebates, off-season pricing, and financing options to lower your costs.

To make the process easier, FurnacePrices.ca connects you with trusted, vetted HVAC contractors in your area so you can compare fair, competitive quotes from Canada’s top 1% HVAC companies.

Get in touch today and lock in your best HVAC deal today!

FAQs

Furnace Brand Price Comparisons

​In light of the rising HVAC prices in Canada, it’s beneficial to understand the cost variations among different furnace brands.

Check the following articles on various furnace brands’ pricing:

• Amana Furnace Prices
• Trane Furnace Prices
• KeepRite Furnace Prices
• Napolean Furnace Prices
• York Furnace Prices
• Goodman Furnace Prices
• Carrier Furnace Prices
• Lennox Furnace Prices

Understanding these price ranges can aid homeowners in making informed decisions when selecting a furnace that aligns with their budget and heating requirements.​

You want a fair price when you replace your furnace or air conditioner. You expect the cost to be based on materials, labour, and maybe a bit of brand markup. What you don’t expect is that government policies will make your HVAC system more expensive.

But that’s exactly what’s happening with tariffs on steel and aluminum, as well as potential blanket tariffs on all imports that the Trump administration has threatened to implement, some of which are currently on hold. 

The idea behind these tariffs is to protect local industries and jobs. The problem? That “protection” comes at a price—one that lands right on your invoice when it’s time to upgrade your HVAC system.

In addition to potential tariffs imposed by the United States government, the Canadian, Mexican, Chinese, and European governments could implement retaliatory tariffs which could further increase costs.

The global supply chain is complex, and many products are manufactured with parts or materials that cross several borders, which can make the impact of tariffs tricky to assess accurately. 

So, what do these tariffs actually mean for homeowners? Is it the best time to buy HVAC units for your home? Let’s break it down.

Overview of the Tariffs

The HVAC industry is bracing for price hikes as trade tensions escalate between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. US President Donald Trump initially threatened blanket tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, despite the USMCA free trade agreement that Trump himself renegotiated during his first term, replacing the old NAFTA agreement. These tariffs were put on hold shortly thereafter but may still come into effect at a later date.

However the Trump administration did reinstate a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports, a move that directly impacts HVAC manufacturing. 

These tariffs, aimed at protecting American industries, extend beyond raw materials, affecting key HVAC components like compressors, fan motors, and coils (many of which are imported).

Steel plays a major role in HVAC production, and the US relies heavily on imports. About a quarter of all steel used in the country comes from abroad, with Canada, Brazil, and Mexico as the top suppliers. 

From March 2024 to January 2025, Canada alone accounted for 22% (5.47 million tonnes) of US steel imports, while Mexico contributed 12% (2.9 million tonnes), according to the International Trade Administration. The aluminum market is even more dependent on Canadian supply, with nearly 40% (3 million metric tonnes) of US imports coming from Canada in that same period.

In response, Canada has announced $155 billion in retaliatory tariffs on US goods, further escalating trade tensions. 

Impact on HVAC Equipment Prices & Availability

The HVAC industry is facing a major pricing shake-up, and it’s not looking good for contractors or homeowners. 

The Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Institute of Canada (HRAI) recently surveyed its members (manufacturers, distributors, and contractors) and found that nearly 70% are seriously concerned about how tariffs will affect their businesses. Some expect significant financial strain, while 18% fear it could be devastating.

Industry experts warn that HVAC equipment prices could rise 20-40% in the coming months, with the Association of Equipment Manufacturers projecting a 7% increase in production costs due to higher material prices. 

Here’s what’s actually driving these costs up:

1. Raw Materials Are More Expensive: Steel and aluminum tariffs make the metals used in HVAC systems—like heat exchangers, coils, and sheet metal casings—more expensive. When manufacturers pay more for materials, that cost is passed down the line.
2. Higher Manufacturing Costs: With pricier raw materials, manufacturers either absorb the loss (unlikely) or adjust their prices. That means contractors and distributors will pay more per unit, which trickles down to homeowners and business owners looking for new systems or repairs.
3. Delays in Getting Essential Components: Many HVAC components—compressors, fan motors, and coils—come from international suppliers. Tariffs increase costs and complicate logistics. Longer wait times for these parts mean slower production, leading to delays in consumer availability.
4. Freight and Supply Chain Issues: With higher tariffs, some manufacturers will shift sourcing to alternative suppliers outside Canada, the US, or Mexico. That means additional shipping costs, customs fees, and logistical headaches, contributing to higher end-user prices. Some companies may attempt to shift some production to the US, as president Trump hopes, but that can be a difficult, costly, complex, and time-consuming process.

What It Means for Consumers

If you’re planning to replace your furnace or air conditioner, expect longer wait times and higher price tags. Contractors may have less inventory, meaning fewer choices and potential delays in getting units installed. Homeowners looking for repairs may also face increased costs, especially if key replacement parts are harder to get.

As these tariffs take full effect, HVAC buyers must weigh whether to buy now before prices climb higher or hold out and hope trade tensions ease. 

Who Will It Impact Most?

Contrary to what some believe, tariffs are not paid by the exporting country but rather the importing one. They are effectively a tax levied by the government on whoever is importing products or materials. This may be a manufacturer in the United States importing materials or parts, or a distributor importing finished HVAC systems. In most cases, that additional cost will be passed on to the consumer in the form of higher prices. 

These tariffs are likely to hurt the pocketbook of both Canadian and American homeowners, as they increase the input costs and the cost of the finished product. Because of how integrated the entire supply chain is between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and to some extent China and other countries, the end result is that consumers will simply pay more for many goods, including HVAC systems.

That may be a tough pill to swallow for consumers that have already been hit hard by inflation in recent years.

Impact on Consumer Demand

With costs climbing, many consumers may postpone replacing their HVAC systems. They may choose to repair aging units or simply tolerate inconsistent heating and cooling. 

Contractors may see more homeowners opting for quick fixes over full system upgrades, even if their units are outdated and inefficient. 

In the immediate future, there could be a rush to buy before prices rise even further. Homeowners already considering an upgrade may pull the trigger sooner to avoid the higher costs coming down the line. This could create a temporary sales boom, but once that wave passes, demand may drop as affordability becomes a bigger issue.

Budget-conscious homeowners may also downgrade their expectations, settling for lower-end HVAC models instead of investing in high-efficiency systems. 

While this might save money upfront, it could increase long-term energy costs, putting more strain on household budgets. It also has environmental consequences, as older or less efficient units consume more energy.

Trade Agreements and Mitigation Efforts

Industry leaders, including the Canadian Institute of Plumbing and Heating (CIPH), the Mechanical Contractors’ Association of Canada (MCAC), and the Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Institute of Canada (HRAI), are sounding the alarm. 

These groups warn that rising costs could disrupt supply chains, slow economic growth, and make HVAC equipment more expensive for both businesses and homeowners.

With the latest tariffs set to take effect on February 1, industry experts are urging the Canadian government to act before the situation worsens.

Overall Health of the HVAC Industry

Despite the challenges brought on by tariffs, the HVAC industry remains resilient. Demand for heating and cooling solutions isn’t going away. People will always need comfortable indoor environments, whether at home or in businesses. However, companies across the supply chain will need to adapt to changing costs and sourcing challenges.

Some manufacturers may have to adjust production schedules, delay expansions, or freeze hiring to manage rising costs. In certain cases, companies might explore alternative suppliers or invest in domestic production to reduce their reliance on imported materials. 

Major HVAC brands like Carrier, Daikin, Lennox, and Trane—which together hold over 60% of the US market—operate large manufacturing facilities in Mexico and source components from China. 

With tariffs affecting both steel and international parts, these companies may face higher production costs and pricing pressures. However, they also have the resources to adapt through automation, supplier diversification, and production shifts.

For Canadians, some may choose to opt for one of the relatively few Made-in-Canada brands like Napoleon.

Conclusion

The HVAC industry is going through changes. With tariffs driving up material costs and supply chain challenges affecting availability, waiting to replace your HVAC system could mean paying significantly more in the near future.

If you’re thinking about upgrading your furnace, air conditioner, heat pump, or any HVAC equipment, now is the time to act. Lock in current prices before increases take effect and avoid potential delays in getting the equipment you need.

Get a free quote today! Our Certified Local Heating Contractors will reach out to you, schedule a free consultation, and help you find the right system at the best price possible. Don’t wait—save money while you still can!

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A common question consumers often have is who makes a given brand of furnace or air conditioner. And many consumers may not realize that popular makes of heating and cooling equipment are owned by the same parent company.

In many cases, brands are acquired by larger multinational conglomerates and added to their portfolio.

Reasons manufacturers acquire other brands

• Expanding their market reach by acquiring a brand that may be popular in a particular region or country, or achieving deeper market penetration
• Targeting new market segments, like high-income consumers
• Diversification, such as acquiring a company that makes a different but related type of product (e.g. furnace & A/C manufacturer acquiring a ductless mini-split manufacturer)
• Acquiring technology or manufacturing capabilities, or achieving greater economies of scale and lowering costs
• Overall growth, or other strategic goals and ‘synergies’

Sometimes these brands will be allowed to continue operating largely independently, or the parent company may take a more hands-on approach and seek to improve the manufacturing process, increase efficiency, eliminate redundancies, merge distribution channels or supply chains, or share technology and components.

Note that although two brands may be owned by the same parent company, this does not necessarily mean that the heating & air conditioning systems are the same. Some parts may be shared between them, and the units may even look similar, but certain core components may be different, the manufacturing process may be different, and warranties or other features may not be the same.

Similar to different car brands operating under a larger conglomerate, each brand may be designed to appeal to a specific target market or type of homeowner, with different features and price points.

Ownership Breakdown of Top HVAC Manufacturers

Now, on to the list of who makes or owns every major make and brand of furnace or air conditioner. Note that we’ve limited ourselves to the most common manufacturers sold in the Canadian market.

Here’s a breakdown of who owns or makes which furnace and air conditioner brands:

Johnson Controls owns/makes:^[1]

• York
• Luxaire
• Coleman

Trane Technologies plc owns/makes:^[2]

• American Standard
• Trane

UPDATE: In 2020 Ingersoll Rand spun off its HVAC division, which it is renaming Trane Technologies plc

Carrier Global Corp. owns/makes:^[3]

• Carrier
• Bryant
• Payne
• International Comfort Products, which owns/makes:^[4]
  • ComfortMaker
  • Arcoaire
  • Heil
  • KeepRite
  • Tempstar

UPDATE: In 2020 U.T.C. underwent a merger with Raytheon Company, which involved spinning off its HVAC division into a new company called Carrier Global Corp.

Daikin Comfort Technologies, L.P. owns/makes:^[5]

• Daikin
• Goodman
• Amana

Daikin recently renamed its parent company to reflect a more unified structure between all subsidiaries.

Lennox International owns/makes:^[6]

• Lennox
• Service Experts (Joint venture between: Lennox & Enercare)
• ALLIED AIR ENTERPRISES, LLC, which owns/makes:^[7]
  • Concord
  • Armstrong Air
  • Ducane
  • Aire-flo

Nortek Global HVAC owns/makes:^[7]

• Frigidaire
• Maytag

Rheem Manufacturing Company owns/makes:^[8]

• Rheem
• Ruud

Rheem is a subsidiary of Japanese company Paloma.

In 2025, Paloma Rheem, acquired Fujitsu General, a unit of the Fujitsu conglomerate.^[9]

Wolf Steel Ltd. owns/makes: ^[10][11]

• Napoleon
• Continental

It can be fascinating to see how well-known and sometimes seemingly competing brands are actually owned by the same organization, and how various mergers and acquisitions have shaped the HVAC industry.

That being said, you should not necessarily base your purchasing decision on this list. There can be a number of factors, including the reliability of the actual contractor or distributor, and the quality of the installation that can impact the performance and longevity of your heating & cooling system.

To get a quote from trusted local distributors in your area, check out our FREE Quote Page.

Has there been a major brand acquisition we’re not aware of or think something is inaccurate? Let us know!

Sources

1. https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/buildings/our-brands
2. https://www.warrantyweek.com/archive/ww20211202.html
3. https://www.warrantyweek.com/archive/ww20211202.html
4. https://www.icpusa.com/who.html
5. https://www.amana-hac.com/about-us/amana-history
6. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1069202/000119312512065358/d259633dex211.htm
7. https://www.nortekhvac.com/
8. https://www.rheem.com/about
9. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/durables/paloma-rheem-holdings-gets-cci-nod-to-acquire-fujitsu-general-for-1-6-billion/articleshow/118584404.cms
10. https://continentalheatingandcooling.com/about-us/
11. https://ca.linkedin.com/company/wolf-steel-ltd

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Before you purchase a new home furnace for your house, it is highly suggested that you thoroughly research the type of furnace or HVAC system that would best be able to meet the needs of your household.

The most common furnace fuels in Canada are natural gas, propane, electricity, and oil. The cost of a new furnace and operational costs over the years will depend on which fuel you use.

This breakdown of furnace prices and furnace fuel prices in Canada will help you understand how fuel prices can impact costs and what you can expect to pay for different furnace types.

Check out our infographic examining heating systems and fuel types used in Canada.

Understanding Furnace Prices and Furnace Fuel Prices

The average cost of a new furnace in Canada is between $4,000 and $6,500, including installation, which can account for $1,000+ of that cost.

But the actual cost will depend on many things, including what type of fuel the furnace uses.

Furthermore, furnace fuel prices for natural gas, propane, electricity, and oil will also determine ongoing operational costs.

It can be difficult to compare heating costs because fuel prices are measured in different units. But after reading this, you’ll have a much better idea of what you can expect to pay for different furnace types and heating costs depending on the type of furnace you have.

Factors Influencing Furnace Prices in Canada

Many factors will determine the actual cost of a new furnace, including:

• Furnace manufacturer or brand
• Make and model
• BTU output
• Efficiency rating
• Where you live*
• Special features and technologies
• Furnace type (electric, propane, natural gas, oil)
• Furnace kind (single-speed, two-speed, modulating, variable)
• Installation and labour

*A note about location: Furnace prices tend to be lower in major metropolitan areas such as Toronto and the GTA, Hamilton, Kitchener-Waterloo, and Ottawa, as there is more competition among heating and cooling companies.

Fuel Types for Home Heating: Pros and Cons

Natural gas pros: Furnace fuel prices tend to be lower compared to other types of furnaces, it has lower emissions than oil/coal, it’s readily available throughout most of Canada, and you don’t have to store it on-site.

Natural gas cons: It’s not available in many rural and remote areas, it does produce greenhouse gas emissions, there are risks associated with combustion and carbon monoxide, the hookup must be done by a professional, and there is a small risk of explosion.

Propane pros: It’s a cleaner burning fuel compared to natural gas and oil, it’s available in places where natural gas isn’t, it’s a very efficient fuel, and it can be used for multiple appliances.

Propane cons: It’s more expensive than natural gas, and it requires a storage tank on-site that must be filled and inspected by a professional.

Oil pros: It produces a lot of BTUs of heat, it’s available in places without natural gas infrastructure, and oil furnaces are long-lasting.

Oil cons: It has much higher emissions than other fuel types, there’s a higher environmental impact, it’s more expensive than natural gas or propane, it must be stored on-site in a tank, and there’s a risk of leaks.

Electricity pros: Electric furnaces are highly efficient, electricity is available just about everywhere, the installation is easier and often cheaper compared to fossil fuel furnaces, maintenance requirements tend to be lower, there are multiple options for heating methods (furnaces and heat pumps), and it’s better for the environment if your electricity comes from a renewable source.

Electricity cons: It tends to be more expensive than natural gas or propane, it doesn’t have the same heating power as fossil fuels, and the heat distribution may not be as good.

Read more about the different furnace types.

A Comparison of Furnace Prices and Furnace Fuel Prices for Gas, Propane, Electric, and Oil Furnaces

Natural Gas Furnaces

No matter where you live just so long as you are able to access natural gas you can have a highly effective and well priced gas forced air furnace at your house at a reasonable price. This goes for both natural gas as well as furnaces that use propane gas.

Getting the correct size of furnace unit for your home is important since if it is too big you will end up having a gas furnace that will short cycle on and off leading to inadequate heating for your home. On the other hand one that is too small will run all the time while not properly heating the home thus wasting energy.

Home natural gas furnaces in Ontario and the rest of Canada usually cost between $4,000 and $8000.

In terms of operation, natural gas furnace fuel prices cost an average of $5.50 to $8.00 per day to heat a home, which works out to between $1,155 and $1,680 per year.

Propane Furnaces

Propane furnaces are popular in areas that don’t have access to natural gas pipeline infrastructure, namely, rural areas. Prices range from $4,000 to $7500 on the high end, including conversion costs. They function similarly to gas furnaces and are comparable in cost. Propane is generally delivered and stored on your property in a large tank.

Based on current furnace fuel prices, it costs the average Canadian between $2,000 and $3,000 to heat a home with propane each winter.

Electric Furnaces

Electric furnaces are more rarely found in urban homes as there are often higher running costs by way of electric bills. They may be used in places where winters are not harsh. The brand of electric furnace you decide to have installed in your house will have a major impact on the price. In the case of electric furnaces brand is the biggest determinant to price. The installation is slightly higher than that of a gas furnace as the higher the brand is the more one is likely to attract more costly HVACs who are more qualified.

The average electric furnace can cost anywhere from $2000 to more than $7000 including installation. Just like with the gas furnace you need to get the right size for your home in order to provide optimum heating efficiency and efficacy.

Furnace fuel prices for electric furnaces vary widely throughout Canada, and you might pay anywhere between $290 and $1,450 a month to heat your home with an electric furnace.

Oil Furnaces

Oil furnaces are also in use in various homes especially in those places where heating oil is more common than gas. These ones use forced hot air to spread out heat in the home and the average oil furnace will cost around $3000+ while the cost including installation could go up to $4000+.

On average, it costs Canadians between $2,000 to $5,500 per year to heat their home with an oil furnace.

Exploring Alternative Heating Options: Wood-Burning Furnaces

There are other furnace types such as wood-burning furnaces which tend to be more popular in the country. These can be cheaper for someone who owns lots of land and has access to plentiful firewood, but generally does not have the ease, convenience, and efficiency of natural gas and other modern furnaces. In Canada, new wood furnaces typically retail for between $1500 and $4500.

Depending on furnace fuel prices in your area, you might pay between $800 to $3,200 each year to heat your home with a wood furnace.

FAQ

Which furnace fuel prices are the cheapest for heating a home?

Natural gas typically has the cheapest furnace fuel rates compared to propane, oil, and electric furnaces.

Which furnace fuel is cheapest per BTU?

Again, natural gas is typically the cheapest per BTU, but it depends on the cost of propane in your area. Propane is actually more efficient than natural gas, but the prices tend to be higher.

What is the most expensive fuel for home heating?

Oil is generally the most expensive furnace fuel for home heating.

Purchasing a new furnace, air conditioner, or heat pump is a major investment for any homeowner. Not only is it a significant expense, but the system you choose will impact your comfort, energy bills, and home value for years to come.

With so many options on the market and factors to consider, the process of buying a new furnace can feel overwhelming. However, by doing your research, planning ahead, and following some key tips, you can make an informed decision and get the best system for your needs and budget.

Do Your Research

Before you start shopping for a new furnace, it’s important to have at least a basic understanding of what you need. Consider factors like the size of your home and system you might need, your climate, your energy source (gas, oil, electric), and your efficiency preferences.

Familiarize yourself with different furnace types (like single-stage, two-stage, and modulating) and key specs like AFUE rating, which measures a furnace’s efficiency.

While you don’t need to become an HVAC expert, having some foundational knowledge will help you compare options and avoid being taken advantage of by unscrupulous salespeople.

And while the contractor you choose to do the installation is arguably just as – or even more important – than the brand you choose, you may also want to browse some customer feedback and reviews and average prices.

Compare Quotes and Deal with Reputable Companies

Once you know what you’re looking for, gather quotes from multiple HVAC companies. Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true – suspiciously cheap systems may be improperly sized, may be used, or installed by cutting corners.

Focus on authorized dealers of major, reputable furnace brands. These companies will have the training and experience to properly size your system based on a thorough evaluation of your home.

They’ll also offer robust warranties and stand behind their work. While cost is always a factor, don’t just go with the lowest bidder – look for the best overall value in terms of price, quality, and service.

Right-Size Your System

One of the most important factors in furnace performance is proper sizing. An oversized furnace will cycle on and off too frequently, leading to uneven temperatures, higher energy bills, and more wear and tear. An undersized unit will struggle to keep up on the coldest days.

A reputable HVAC contractor will perform a Manual J load calculation to determine the ideal furnace size, taking into account your home’s square footage, layout, insulation, windows, and more. Don’t let anyone give you a ballpark estimate or try to sell you the biggest unit available.

Keep It Simple

When it comes to furnace installation, simpler is often better. Unless you’re doing a major renovation like totally refinishing your basement, try to have your new furnace installed in the same location as your existing one.

Relocating the system can add significant costs and complexity. However if your furnace is currently in a hard-to-reach place like a crawlspace, you may consider moving it to a more accessible spot like a basement or utility room.

This will make future maintenance and repairs much easier. Overall, work with your installer to find the most straightforward, cost-effective solution.

Time Your Purchase Right

Like many industries, especially seasonal one, the world of HVAC has busy and slow seasons. If possible, plan your furnace purchase for the off-season—early spring or late summer. Avoid late fall or the peak of winter, or the beginning of summer when demand is highest and you’re most likely to face delays or premium pricing.

You’ll have more flexibility and bargaining power when companies are hungry for business. That said, don’t wait until your current system completely breaks down. If your furnace is nearing the end of its life, start planning whether to replace your old unit before you’re in an emergency situation with no heat.

Shop Deals and Incentives

While you never want to cut corners on quality, there are often opportunities to save on a furnace purchase. In addition to seasonal promotions from HVAC companies, look for manufacturer rebates, especially during slower periods.

Check Out: Current Local HVAC Deals

Many utility companies also offer incentives for upgrading to high-efficiency systems. Finally, see if you qualify for any tax credits or government rebates based on the type of furnace you choose.

Have a Backup Plan

Even the highest-end furnace can break down unexpectedly, so it’s wise to have a backup heat source. If you live in a milder climate, a heat pump can provide efficient heating and cooling and serve as a redundant system.

Preparing ahead of time should be a part of getting your home ready for winter.

Wood stoves, fireplaces, and space heaters can also provide emergency heat. Just be sure to follow all safety precautions and never rely on unvented combustion appliances like propane or kerosene heaters indoors.

Consider Financing

If the upfront cost of a new furnace is daunting, look into financing options. Many HVAC companies partner with lenders to offer payment plans, some with promotional low or no interest periods. You may also be able to finance through a home equity loan or line of credit, which could offer tax advantages.

Compare terms and rates carefully, and don’t take on a payment you can’t afford just to get top-of-the-line equipment. Better to find a reliable, efficient system that fits your budget.

Invest in Your Home’s Envelope

Regardless of how great your new furnace is, you won’t be comfortable and your bills will be higher if your home is drafty and poorly insulated. Proper air sealing, ample insulation, and high-performance windows will keep the heat in, allowing your furnace to operate less frequently. If you’re already investing in a new heating system, consider an energy audit and taking steps to weatherize your home at the same time.

Ultimately, the key to a successful furnace purchase is being an educated consumer. By doing your research, planning ahead, working with trusted professionals, and making smart financial decisions, you can enjoy reliable, efficient, and affordable heat for years to come, even on the coldest winter days.

A new furnace may be a major investment, but it’s one that will pay off every time you come in from the cold to a warm, comfortable home.

Do you ever feel like your skin’s so dry it could crack, or maybe your throat or nasal passages feel scratchy or dry when you wake up? That’s low humidity doing its work. 

Unstable humidity can affect your comfort, health, furniture, and home. 

In this article, we will talk about everything you need to know about humidity in Canadian winters. We’ll cover what humidity is, why it drops so much in cold weather and the best humidity level for the home in winter. 

Key Takeaways about the Ideal Humidity Level for Your Home in Winter

• Health Canada recommends 30–35% as a good humidity level for the home in winter to prevent health issues, mould growth, and furniture damage.
• Low humidity can cause dry skin, scratchy throats, and static electricity, while high humidity over 60% can lead to mould and warped wood.
• Hygrometers, including those built into smart thermostats, are essential for measuring and maintaining indoor humidity.

What is Humidity, and Why Does It Matter?

Humidity is the amount of water vapour in the air. When we’re talking about humidity in your home, though, we usually focus on Relative Humidity (RH). It refers to how much water is in the air compared to how much it can hold at a specific temperature.

Ever walked into a room and felt the air was damp and sticky? That’s high humidity. On the flip side, when the air feels dry, it’s because there’s not much water vapour hanging around.

Humidity is measured in percentages. So, when we say the air humidity is 25%, that means the air is holding 25% of the water vapour it could hold before it’s completely saturated. It’s like filling a cup—25% means it’s only a quarter full.

It’s important to know that warmer air can hold more moisture than cold air, hence why we see dew in the evenings for example, as the air cools and excess moisture condenses onto surfaces.

Why Winter Reduces Indoor Humidity

In Canadian winters (especially December to February), the air gets cold and can’t hold as much moisture as warm air. Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba are notorious for bone-dry winters. 

So because air in the environment is dry, it tends to sap moisture out of indoor air as well. Then, when you crank up the heat to stay warm, things can dry out even more if additional moisture isn’t added.

Optimal Humidity Levels for Winters in Canada

Health Canada recommends keeping the relative humidity (RH) in your home between 30–35% during winter. In the summer, they suggest staying below 50%. 

Here are four big reasons behind these recommendations:

1. House Dust Mite Proliferation: Dust mites thrive in high humidity. Keeping the RH on the lower side during winter makes it harder for them to multiply.
2. Mould Growth: Too much moisture in the air can lead to mould. Not only does it look gross, but it can also harm your health. Keeping RH below 35% in winter helps stop mould before it starts.
3. Influenza Virus Survival: Low humidity can make viruses, like the flu, spread more easily. On the flip side, high humidity isn’t good either. That sweet spot around 30–35% helps reduce the risk.
4. Formaldehyde Off-Gassing: Formaldehyde—a chemical found in furniture, flooring, and even paint—releases more into the air when humidity is high. Keeping things balanced can help minimize exposure.

Of course, many factors can influence the ideal humidity level for your home. The age of your house, the type of heating system, insulation quality, ventilation, and even the number of people living there can all make a difference. Materials in your flooring, furniture, and walls also react differently to moisture. 

Challenges of Low Humidity in Canadian Winters

Low humidity can make your winters feel harsher than they need to be. It affects your mood, comfort, health, and even your home. Here are the key signs and consequences of low humidity:

Dry Skin and Cracked Lips

Low humidity draws moisture from the uppermost layers of your skin, leaving it dry and prone to cracks. The ideal home humidity level in winter for dry skin should be 40–60%. But that’s often not achievable during Canadian winters because of heating systems and cold outdoor air.

To combat this, use a good quality moisturizer daily, especially after showering, and keep lip balm handy for chapped lips.

Scratchy Throat and Dry Nasal Passages

Dry air can dehydrate the mucous membranes lining your nose and throat, leaving them irritated and more vulnerable to infections from colds and flu season. It also affects your sleep by increasing the likelihood of snoring. 

Research from the journal Indoor Air found that indoor humidity levels between 40–60% lower the risk of respiratory infections. Another study in Environmental Health Perspectives linked humidity levels below 40% to an increased risk of asthma attacks.

To overcome this, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and consider using a saline nasal spray to keep nasal passages moist. Installing a humidifier can also restore moisture to the air.

Increased Static Electricity

Have you ever touched a doorknob in winter and gotten zapped? That’s static electricity and low home humidity levels in winter are often to blame. Dry air makes it easier for electric charges to build up on surfaces like carpets, clothing, and your body. You’ll notice it more in winter because heating systems dry out the air, leaving you in a zap-prone environment.

Damaged Furniture and Flooring

Low humidity can wreak havoc on your wooden furniture and flooring. Wood loses moisture when the air is too dry, causing it to shrink and crack. You might notice gaps forming in your hardwood floors or crowning where the edges of the planks rise. 

Use a humidifier to maintain consistent levels, and consider placing bowls of water near radiators or vents to add moisture naturally. 

Higher Heating Costs

Low humidity can make your home feel colder than it actually is. Dry air pulls moisture from your skin, making heat escape faster and leaving you feeling chilly. As a result, you might crank up the thermostat to stay warm, increasing your energy consumption and heating costs.

How to Measure and Monitor Humidity

The best way to measure humidity in your home is with a hygrometer. Many smart thermostats have built-in hygrometers, making monitoring and adjusting your indoor levels easy. If you don’t have a smart thermostat, you can grab a separate hygrometer—basic digital models cost around $17 to $25 and are widely available online or at hardware stores.

When installing or placing a hygrometer, keep these tips in mind:

• Avoid placing it near vents, radiators, or windows, as temperature fluctuations can skew humidity readings.
• Place it in a central location where you spend the most time, like the living room or bedroom.
• If you have multiple levels in your home, consider using one hygrometer on each floor for accurate readings.
• Keep it out of direct sunlight to ensure the sensor remains accurate.
• Test the device periodically to confirm it’s working correctly, especially if you notice unusual readings.

Tips to Increase Indoor Humidity in Canadian Homes

If the humidity in your home drops below 30%, you can follow these simple steps to maintain it:

• Use a Furnace Humidifier: Many modern furnaces come with built-in humidifiers. These systems add moisture to the air as it circulates through your home, making them a convenient and effective option. If your furnace doesn’t have one, consider adding a standalone unit, which are inexpensive and easy to use.
• Add Indoor Plants: Houseplants like peace lilies and spider plants release moisture into the air through a process called transpiration. They’re a natural and decorative way to boost humidity while improving air quality. 
• Air-Dry Your Laundry Indoors: Skip the dryer and hang your clothes to dry inside. Not only does it save energy, but the evaporating moisture also helps increase humidity in the room.
• Shower or Bathe with the Door Open: After a hot shower or bath, leave the door open to let the steam circulate into nearby rooms. It’s a simple way to add moisture to your home without extra effort.
• Cook Without Using the Exhaust Fan: Boiling water or simmering soups release moisture into the air. Skip the exhaust fan while cooking to let that extra humidity stay. Or simply boil a pot of water on the stove. Keep in mind, it’s still best to use an exhaust fan when frying foods.

How to Avoid Over-Humidification?

While low humidity can be uncomfortable, over-humidifying your home comes with its own set of problems. High humidity levels above 60% create the perfect environment for mould growth, as highlighted by a study in Building and Environment. 

To prevent over-humidification, adjust your humidifier settings to stay within the recommended 30–35% range in winter. Ensure your home is well-ventilated, especially in moisture-prone areas like bathrooms and kitchens. 

When humidity levels are high and it’s very cold outside, you may notice moisture forming on windows, which can lead to mould growth and shorten window lifespan. 

Keep Your Home Comfortable and Safe This Winter

Humidity control during Canadian winters can be tough. But you don’t have to figure it out on your own. HVAC experts can help you create a healthier, more comfortable home environment.

Let the professionals help you balance your indoor humidity for a cozy, worry-free winter. Get a personalized quote today! 

Frequently Asked Questions