Electric Baseboard Heater Buyer’s Guide: Top Tips for Choosing the Best Heater, Cost Breakdown & More

While furnaces steal the spotlight in bigger homes, baseboard heaters are a solid choice for smaller spaces or as a backup to your primary heating system. 

In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about electric baseboard heaters. We’ll cover costs, billing, and the pros and cons to help you decide if it’s right for your home. Plus, we’ll share some top brands to make shopping easier. 

What is Electric Baseboard Heating?

Electric baseboard heating uses electric resistance to heat a room. Installed along walls or baseboards, these heaters generate warmth by converting electrical energy into heat. Currently, one-fourth of Canadian households use electric baseboards as their primary heating system.

They are suitable for small spaces or supplemental heating where ductwork isn’t an option, like basements, older homes, or garages.

Electric baseboard heaters use electric resistance heating, which means they convert electricity directly into heat. Here’s a breakdown of how they do it:

1. Electric Current Flows: When you turn on the heater, electricity runs through a heating element inside the unit.
2. Heating Element Warms Up: The element gets hot, like the coils on an electric stove, but it’s tucked safely inside the heater.
3. Heat Radiates Out: Warm air naturally rises from the unit, spreading heat throughout the room. Since it’s convection-based, there are no fans or blowers to move air around—it all happens naturally.
4. Cool Air Circulates Back: As the warm air rises, cooler air near the floor is pulled back toward the unit to be heated again.

Since each unit operates independently, you can control the temperature room by room.

Types of Electric Baseboard Heaters

Electric baseboard heaters come in two main types, each with its way of heating and unique benefits. Here’s a closer look at both:

Convection Heaters

Convection heaters are the simplest and most common option. These heaters use electric coils inside to generate heat. Once the coils warm up, the heat spreads to the room. They’re great if you need something affordable and straightforward. 

But there’s a catch—they cool down as quickly as they heat up. You’ll need to leave them on to keep the room warm, which can run up your electricity bill. If you’re on a tight budget and need a quick fix, convection heaters are a solid choice.

Hydronic Heaters

Hydronic heaters have a liquid—usually water or oil—sealed inside the system. When the liquid heats up, it warms the air around the heater. The liquid stays warm even after the heater shuts off, making them more efficient. 

Read: Best Boiler Brands & Systems

However, they take longer to heat up and cost a lot more—sometimes four times the price of a convection heater. If you’ve got the budget and want something that keeps the heat going longer, hydronic heaters are worth a look.

However they do have some advantages over forced-air heating like generally providing more steady and even heating, being quieter, producing less dust.

Pros and Cons of Electric Baseboard Heaters

Every heating option has its ups and downs, and electric baseboard heaters are no different. Here’s a quick look at what makes them shine—and where they might fall short:

Pros of Electric Baseboard Heaters

• Easy to Install: No ductwork, vents, or major renovations are needed. Just mount them along the wall, hook them up to electricity, and you’re good to go.
• Zone Heating: You can control each heater individually, so you’re only heating the rooms you use. Although it’s possible today with other heating methods, electric baseboard heaters have been offering this privilege for years.
• Low Maintenance: With no moving parts, little can break down. Just keep them clean, and they’ll last for years.
• Quiet Operation: No fans or blowers mean no noise, making them perfect for bedrooms, home offices, or other quiet spaces.
• Affordable Upfront Cost: Electric baseboard heaters are more budget-friendly to buy and install than other heating systems.

Cons of Electric Baseboard Heaters

• High Operating Costs: Electricity isn’t cheap, and running baseboard heaters for long periods can add up quickly, especially in colder climates.
• Less Energy Efficient: Resistance heating is less energy-efficient compared to heat pumps, for instance.
• Not Ideal for Large Spaces: Baseboards work best in small rooms. They can be inefficient and expensive for heating a large open area.
• Slower to Heat Up: These heaters don’t provide instant warmth. It takes time for the room to get to a comfortable temperature.
• Takes Up Wall Space: Since they’re installed along the baseboards, you’ll lose some usable wall space for furniture or décor.
• Dry Heat: Electric baseboard heaters can make the air feel dry, which may cause discomfort, especially in already low-humidity areas.
• Very Hot to Touch: The surface of these heaters can become extremely hot, posing a burn risk for children or pets.

How to Choose an Electric Baseboard Heater

When buying an electric baseboard heater, you need to think about your space, your budget, and how you plan to use it. Here are the key things to consider:

Size of the Room

Measure your space before buying. Electric baseboard heaters are rated by wattage; the general rule is 10 watts per square foot. For example, a 1500-watt heater can cover a 150-square-foot room. If the room is poorly insulated or has high ceilings, you might need a more powerful unit.

Here’s the wattage required for different room sizes and conditions:

The table wattage values are based on the following assumptions:

• Well-insulated rooms: 10 watts per square foot.
• Poorly insulated rooms: 12 watts per square foot, accounting for higher heat loss.
• High ceilings: 15 watts per square foot, considering the additional air volume.

These values are general guidelines and might vary depending on your local climate or specific building materials. 

Heater Type

The type of electric baseboard heater you choose—convection or hydronic—depends on your heating goals, budget, and space specifics. Here’s how to decide:

Convection heaters are best for people on a tighter budget or those looking for a quick, simple heating solution. Convection heaters are the more affordable option, often costing between $50 and $150 per unit, depending on the size and brand.

They’re great for small spaces like bedrooms, home offices, or any room where you need warmth fast. However, they aren’t as efficient in the long run since the heat dissipates quickly when you turn them off.

If you plan to use it as a backup or supplemental heater in rooms you don’t occupy all day; convection heaters are a wise choice. Just keep in mind that they’ll add more to your electricity bill, especially in colder months.

Hydronic heaters are the way to go if you’re thinking long-term or need primary heating. These units are more expensive up front, usually ranging from $200 to $500 per heater. Small space heater models are available, but central hydronic heating requires a boiler system and costly piping and installation. The extra cost is justified because they retain heat longer, even after the thermostat turns off. 

While they take longer to heat up, the savings on your energy bills over time can help offset the higher initial cost.

Thermostat Options

For electric baseboard heating, two main options are built-in thermostats and wall-mounted thermostats. 

Built-in thermostats are integrated directly into the heater. They’re ideal for smaller spaces or areas where precise temperature control isn’t critical, like guest rooms, garages, or basements.

One downside is that you have to manually adjust the settings on each heater, which can be inconvenient if you have multiple heaters. Additionally, built-in thermostats aren’t as accurate as wall-mounted options.

Wall-mounted thermostats are installed on the wall (52 to 60 inches above the floor) and connected to one or more heaters via cables. They offer more precise control, especially if you’re heating larger areas or need consistent temperatures. Wall thermostats often cost $50 to $150, depending on whether they are manual, programmable, or smart models.

Programmable thermostats allow you to set heating schedules, which is great for saving energy when you’re not home. 

Safety Features

Safety should always be a top priority when choosing an electric baseboard heater, especially if you have kids, pets, or limited space. Heaters can be made significantly safer if they include certain features like:

Overheat Protection: The system automatically shuts off if the internal components overheat. This not only reduces the risk of fire but also extends the lifespan of the heater. Most modern baseboard heaters include this feature but always double-check before buying. 

Tip-Over Switches: While baseboard heaters are typically stationary, some models or portable units may have tip-over protection. The safety switch automatically turns off the heater if it’s accidentally knocked over, which is especially useful in homes with active children or pets. 

Cool-Touch Exteriors: Heaters with cool-to-touch exteriors are designed to prevent burns, even when the unit is on full blast. Although cool-touch models may cost slightly more, the added safety makes them a wise investment for family homes.

Cost of Electricity

Electricity costs and overall heating costs can vary widely across Canada, and that plays a big role in deciding if an electric baseboard heater is a cost-effective option for you. In Quebec, where electricity is the cheapest in the country, it’s no surprise that almost two-thirds of households rely on electric heating. In fact, 58% use electric baseboard heaters.

In provinces with higher electricity rates, like Ontario or British Columbia, the story is different. If you’re in these areas, electric baseboard heaters might still work as a supplemental option for heating specific rooms, but they can get expensive as a primary heat source. 

Electricity rates may also vary based on the time of day or your total usage.

To figure out how much it costs to run your electric baseboard heater, use this formula:

Heating Cost per Day = (Wattage ÷ 1000) × Hours Used × Cost per kWh

Let’s say you’re in Quebec, where electricity costs about 7.8¢ per kWh, and you have a 1500-watt heater that runs for 8 hours a day.

• Convert watts to kilowatts:
  1500÷1000=1.51500 ÷ 1000 = 1.51500÷1000=1.5 kW
• Multiply by hours used:
  1.5×8=121.5 × 8 = 121.5×8=12 kWh per day
• Multiply by Quebec’s electricity rate:
  12 × 0.078 = $0.936 per day

So, running a 1500-watt heater for 8 hours a day in Quebec would cost 93.6¢ (less than $1).

Electric Baseboard Heater Installation 

Installing an electric baseboard heater involves two main steps:

• Mounting the unit.
• Connecting it to its heat source (either electricity or hot water pipes).

While mounting the heater can be tackled by anyone with basic DIY skills, the electrical or plumbing connections typically require a licensed professional. In some areas, you may also need to secure a permit before starting the installation.

Here’s what you need to know for a safe and effective installation:

• Proper placement is critical for both safety and performance. Keep these clearance guidelines in mind:
  • Leave at least 12 inches (30 cm) in front of the heater.
  • Maintain at least 6 inches (15 cm) on either side.
  • Allow at least 12 inches (30 cm) above the unit.
  • Ensure there’s a gap of at least 2 cm (0.8 inches) between the heater and the floor to allow airflow.
  • Avoid placing heaters directly below electrical outlets to prevent cords and plugs from overheating.
• Baseboard heaters perform best when installed on exterior walls, particularly under windows.
• Always install the heater horizontally and in an upright position. Never mount it vertically or upside-down, as this can compromise its functionality and safety.

Electric Baseboard Heater Maintenance Tips

With regular maintenance, you can ensure electric baseboard heaters operate safely and effectively throughout the heating season. Here are some practical tips:

• Clean Annually: At least once a year, preferably before the heating season starts, remove the cover and clean the heater. Use a vacuum or a soft brush to remove dust and debris from the heating element and fins. And be sure to regularly vacuum and dust them as well.
• Inspect for Damage: Regularly check for signs of wear, such as discoloration, cracks, or frayed wiring. Stop using the heater and contact a qualified repair technician if you spot anything unusual.
• Seal Windows and Doors: Minimise cold drafts by closing and sealing windows and doors in winter. This reduces the heater’s workload and improves overall efficiency.
• Schedule Annual Inspections: Have your baseboard heaters professionally inspected once a year, especially if they’re older or heavily used. Technicians can identify hidden issues and perform necessary repairs to keep them in shape.

Cost of Electric Baseboard Heaters and Installation in Canada

Here are all the costs associated with installing an electric baseboard heater in Canada:

Baseboard Heater Unit Costs

Electric baseboard heaters in Canada typically range from $150 to $550 per unit, depending on the size, type, and brand. 

The length of the heater plays a significant role in determining the price. Units range from shorter models (around 24 inches) designed for small spaces to longer ones (up to 96 inches) for larger rooms.

Labor Costs of Installation

Electricians in Canada usually charge between $50 and $170 CAD per hour, depending on their experience and location. Here’s how these costs can break down:

• Basic Installations: For a straightforward installation with no major wiring changes, the job might take 1–2 hours per heater, costing around $150 to $200 CAD.
• Complex Installations: If your home requires significant electrical upgrades, such as adding a dedicated circuit or upgrading the panel, the labour time increases. These jobs can cost $250 to $350 CAD or more per unit.

Permit Fees 

Permit fees for installing electric baseboard heaters can vary depending on your locality. You may need a permit in many areas if the installation involves significant electrical work, such as adding a dedicated circuit or upgrading your electrical panel.

Overage

When budgeting for electric baseboard heater installation, it’s wise to account for overages—unexpected costs that can arise during the project. These might include:

• Upgrading electrical panels.
• Additional wiring.
• Repairs to walls or floors.

Read more: Furnace Prices in Canada (Updated for 2024)

Cost to Install an Electric Baseboard Heater by Home Size in Canada

The total cost of installing electric baseboard heaters depends on the size of your home and the number of units needed. Larger homes require more heaters, which increases both material and labour costs. 

Here’s an estimate based on typical home sizes in Canada:

Factors That Influence the Cost of Electric Baseboard Heater Installation

The cost of electric baseboard heaters varies depending on the type, size, and brand. Here are all the factors that could contribute to getting you the best deal:

Purchasing in the Off-season

For Canadians, the best months to buy electric baseboard heaters are April through August. During this time, demand for heating equipment is low, and retailers often run clearance sales to make room for seasonal inventory. 

Additionally, electricians are typically less busy, which could help you save on installation costs. 

Type of Thermostat

Smart Thermostats cost more upfront but offer advanced features like scheduling, remote control via apps, and energy usage tracking. These can help you optimize heating and reduce long-term energy costs. However, expect to pay $100–$300 per thermostat in addition to installation fees.

If you stick with built-in thermostats, you’ll save on upfront costs, as they’re included with the heater. However, these may lead to higher energy bills over time.

Additional Equipment

Installing electric baseboard heaters may require extra equipment, depending on your home’s layout and heating needs. Here are some common add-ons to consider:

• Dedicated Circuits: Some heaters require their own electrical circuit for safe operation. Installing a new circuit typically adds $200–$600+ to the cost.
• Electrical Panel Upgrades: Older homes may need panel upgrades to handle the additional load. This can cost $2,000–$4,000, depending on the scope of the work.
• Cable Covers or Raceways: If wiring is exposed or needs to be extended, adding cable covers can improve safety and aesthetics for $20–$50 per length.

Electric Baseboard Heaters vs. Other Heating Options

Here’s how electric baseboard heaters stand in comparison to other heating options:

Heat Pumps vs Electric Baseboard Heaters

Electric baseboard heaters are much cheaper to install than heat pumps. The installation typically costs a fraction of what a heat pump system requires, as it doesn’t involve ductwork or outdoor units. 

However, the lower initial cost comes with a trade-off. Electric baseboard heaters are less energy-efficient than heat pumps, leading to higher utility bills over time. 

This is because resistance heaters, like baseboard heaters or electric furnaces, are only able to emit the heat energy that can be converted from the electric current and so they can never be more than 100% efficient (and in reality, slightly less than that).

Whereas heat pumps work by essentially absorbing ambient heat from outside and moving it indoors, and so they are able to move more heat than what is contained in the energy they use to operate, and can therefore have an effective efficiency of more than 100%. This may seem counterintuitive but even though it may feel cold to us, there is still a lot of residual thermal energy in the outside air.

Think of it a bit like a large fuel tanker truck that is able to transport more fuel than what the truck’s engine is consuming.

Which to Choose? 

• Choose baseboard heaters if you need a low-cost heating solution for a small space or as a secondary system. They’re perfect for tight budgets and areas where heating is used sparingly.
• Opt for heat pumps if energy efficiency and long-term savings are a priority. They’re best for larger homes or anyone looking for an eco-friendly, dual-purpose heating and cooling system.

Gas Furnaces vs Electric Baseboard Heaters

Gas furnaces have a higher upfront cost, with installation typically ranging from $4,000 to $7,000 or more, depending on the size of the home and the complexity of the ductwork. However, they are far more efficient for heating larger spaces and homes. Natural gas tends to be cheaper than electricity in most parts of Canada.

• Choose electric baseboard heaters if you need a low-cost solution for small spaces, secondary heating, or areas without access to natural gas. They’re also a good fit for homes where individual room control is a priority.
• Go for gas furnaces if you’re heating a larger home or live in a region with long, harsh winters. The higher upfront cost will pay off through lower utility bills and reliable whole-home warmth.

Best Brands and Models of Electric Baseboard Heaters

King K Series Baseboard Heater

Known for its durability and performance, this series provides reliable heating solutions for various room sizes. Their 4-foot, 1000W, 120V model offers a stylish design and efficient convection heating, suitable for residential and commercial applications.

Cadet F Series Baseboard Heater

Cadet has been a Vancouver-based baseboard manufacturer since 1957. It offers efficient heating with a compact design and is available in multiple lengths and wattages. The 36-inch, 750W, 240V model is ideal for mid-sized rooms. It provides quiet operation and easy installation, making it a popular choice among homeowners.

Dimplex Linear Convector Baseboard Heater

Dimplex heaters feature a sleek profile and efficient heating. Their 240V, 500W model is suitable for smaller spaces. Its compact size allows for versatile placement, and it provides quick and efficient convection heating. 

Ouellet OFM Series Baseboard Heater

Ouellet baseboard heaters are manufactured in Canada. They are known for their reliability and come in various wattages to suit different room sizes. They offer robust construction and efficient heating performance, making them a dependable choice for Canadian winters.

Is an Electric Baseboard Heater Right for You?

Electric baseboard heaters are not one-size-fits-all, but they can be an excellent option in the right circumstances.

It is right for you if:

• You need a low-cost heating solution for small spaces or supplemental heating.
• Your home doesn’t have existing ductwork or access to natural gas.
• You live in a region with relatively low electricity costs, like Quebec.
• Your heating needs are limited to certain rooms or occasional use.
• You prefer independent control of heating in individual rooms for flexibility.
• Your budget prioritizes low upfront costs over long-term energy savings.

Get Smooth Electric Baseboard Installation

Thinking about installing an electric baseboard heater yourself? Mounting it to the wall might be manageable if you’re good with tools, but what about the wiring? It must be done right to avoid problems like overheating or electrical issues. 

Plus, in some areas, you might need a legal permit to do the work. If something goes wrong, it can cost you way more than hiring a professional.

If you want your baseboard heater installed without any hassles, get a free quote today and let the pros take care of it.

Frequently Asked Questions