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Navien Boiler Review, Prices & Buying Guide

Joanna · Nov 17, 2020 ·

A complete Navien boiler buying guide and brand review, including Navien’s top models, AFUE ratings, features, model comparisons, warranty info, and more.

Table of contents

  • An Overview of the Navien Brand
    • Navien Average Boiler Price Range
    • Navien Boiler Options Reviewed
  • Comparison of Navien’s Top Models
    • NHB Series
    • NFB Series
    • NFC Series
    • NCB-E Series
  • Navien Exclusive Features
  • Navien’s Boiler Warranty
  • NAVIEN: ABOUT THE COMPANY

Modern boilers are reliable, efficient, and effective home heating systems that can keep your house comfortable and warm for many winters.

If you’re looking to install a new boiler or upgrade an older one, then this guide will tell you everything you need to know about Navien boilers to determine if one is right for your home, and which model might best suit your comfort and space needs.

This Navien boiler review will give you important information about the Navien brand and their boilers, including the models that are available, what AFUE ratings they offer, the different features you can get, what warranty terms the brand offers, and what price range you’re looking at if you want a new Navien boiler.

Also Read: The Best Boilers for Canadians

An Overview of the Navien Brand

Strong Points

Navien as a brand has a lot to offer Canadian consumers. Along with making reliable and durable boilers, they also focus on technologies that improve performance and make their boilers easy for homeowners to operate and adjust.

All of their boilers are condensing, meaning they’re more efficient than conventional boilers, so every one of their models has a good AFUE rating and ENERGY STAR® certification. Navien boilers are also compact and affordable, making them ideal for many homes and homeowners.

The brand also has a line of combi boilers that supply hot water for your home heating system and your domestic hot water needs. These units can save you money if you’re looking to upgrade two appliances at once because you can get a two-in-one combi boiler.

Room for Improvement

One of the great things about Navien boilers is that they are efficient, so they’re guaranteed to save you money month over month compared to an older boiler. However, their boilers aren’t the most efficient on the market, and they don’t offer a wide selection of boilers with different AFUE ratings.

If you go with a Navien boiler, then you’re getting a boiler that’s 95 percent efficient. While that’s good, it’s not the best, and it might not be enough for homeowners who are really concerned about fuel use and energy costs.  

The Bottom Line

Navien’s high-efficiency condensing and combi boilers have great value for the price. They’re efficient, affordable, and reliable, but they also have some great new technologies that make controlling your heating system and customizing your home comfort a breeze.

Plus, Navien products are compact, economical, and available in a wide range of sizes and outputs, so it’s pretty much guaranteed there’s a Navien model that will meet your needs.

Navien Average Boiler Price Range

$4500 – $7000+ including installation

It’s impossible to give an accurate estimate of the cost to install a new boiler because so many things play into the price. The cost of the boiler alone will vary based on factors like capacity, (which depends on the size of your home), how many zones there are, what special features the boiler has, the efficiency of the unit, and the type of boiler.

All Navien boilers are condensing—even the combi models—and these tend to be the most expensive boiler types because of their efficiency and size.

However, one of the biggest things that will influence the final price of your new boiler is installation, which can range between $1,700 and $3,700 or more. Installation costs can fluctuate based on:

  • The make, model, and brand
  • Boiler style (such as conventional versus combi)
  • Size and capacity of the system
  • Number of zones
  • Your current heating infrastructure

You can save money on the cost of your boiler by looking for rebates, which are sometimes available from utility companies, local HVAC distributors, the government, and directly from the manufacturer.

Navien Boiler Options Reviewed

Condensing Boilers:  NFB Series and NHB Series

The NFB and NHB series are high-efficiency condensing boilers with AFUE ratings of 95 percent. Because they’re condensing boilers, they trap and recycle some of the heat that would be lost with a conventional boiler, thereby improving efficiency and heating performance.

These models are also equipped with Navien’s sophisticated burners, which have some of the highest turndown ratios in the industry. They are compact and designed to be easy-to-install, and this could mean lower initial setup costs.

The boilers in this series are compatible with NaviLink, a Wi-Fi enabled control that can give you access to your heating system from anywhere in the world.

Condensing Combi Boilers: NCB-E Series and NFC Series

It used to be that you had to choose between combi boilers and condensing boilers, but Navien was one of the first brands to offer the high-efficiency condensing combi boiler with their NCB-E and NFC Series models.

Not only can these boilers provide heat for your home and hot water for all your cooking, cleaning, and bathing needs, but they’re also more energy efficient because they recycle exhaust gases that traditional combi boilers might waste. 

The boilers in these series are high-quality and designed to last, and when paired with the NaviLink system, they can let you adjust settings for your heating and hot water systems remotely.

Comparison of Navien’s Top Models

In this section of our Navien review, we’ll compare their models and the key features of each one.

NHB Series

The NHB boiler is a wall-hung boiler that comes in four sizes. They all have an industry-leading turndown ratio of 15:1, so they can operate at a very low capacity to save fuel and money while still keeping your home at the perfect temperature. These models are designed for fast and easy installation, and are compatible with multi-zone systems. The NHB series boilers also come equipped with the NHB Integrated control, and can be paired with NaviLink for convenient Wi-Fi control over your heating system from anywhere in the world.

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 55,000, 80,000, 110,000, and 150,000 BTUs

What’s good: These are high-efficiency condensing boilers with the highest turndown ratio available, and they’re the only Navien models with the NHB Integrated control for advanced control over the system’s operation and performance.

NFB Series

Navien’s NFB boiler comes in two sizes, and they each have a patented stainless steel heat exchanger that eliminates stress points and increases longevity. The turndown ratio on these models (10:1) isn’t quite as good as with the NHB series boilers, but it’s still one of the highest available. These boilers also have an AFUE rating of 95 percent, and were awarded the Energy Star Most Efficient of 2018. You can have zones with the NFB boilers, and they’re equipped with an easy-to-use interface that allows for easy setup and control. If you get the separate NaviLink Wi-Fi remote control, you can manage your system settings from anywhere. These boilers are also compatible with the NaviClean magnetic boiler filter that can eliminate buildup, improve efficiency, reduce repairs, and increase the life of the system. 

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 175,000 and 199,900 BTUs

What’s good: These are condensing boilers with great efficiency stats and turndown ratios, a long-lasting heat exchanger, a user-friendly interface, and compatibility with Navien’s proprietary NaviLink technology and NaviClean filter.

NFC Series

The NFC boiler is one of Navien’s high-efficiency condensing combi boilers that can provide heat and on-demand hot water, all while operating more efficiently than a standard combi boiler. This boiler comes in two sizes that can be connected to up to three zones, so they’re both ideal for large homes. These boilers are equipped with Navien’s patented long-lasting heat exchanger, a domestic water module with a high flow rate, and they’ve been designed for quiet operation, meaning you can install them just about anywhere. Pair an NFC series boiler with the NaviLink system and get remote access from anywhere in the world, or use the user-friendly interface to adjust the settings. Finally, these boilers come standard with the NaviClean magnetic filtration system.  

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing Combi
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 175,000 and 199,900 BTUs

What’s good: These condensing combi boilers are great for large homes, have an excellent 11:1 turndown ratio, and were awarded the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient for 2020.

NCB-E Series

This is Navien’s other condensing combi boiler option, and it’s available in four sizes. These boilers are ideal for larger homes, but they’re still space-saving and designed for quick and easy installation, and are compatible with multiple system styles, including baseboard radiators and radiant floor heating. To optimize performance and water flow rate, these combi boilers have dual heat exchangers: one for the boiler system and a separate one for the hot water. Like all Navien products, NCB-E boilers are designed to last, including being made with corrosion-resistant materials.

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing Combi
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available (heating): 60,000, 80,000, 100,000, and 120,000 BTUs

What’s good: These are all-in-one boilers that give you home heating and domestic hot water with all the benefits of a condensing boiler, and with a turndown ratio of 6:1 and a cost-saving AFUE rating.

Navien Exclusive Features

Feature 1 – NHB Integrated Control

The NHB Integrated control is only available with Navien’s NHB series boilers, but it provides unparalleled control over your heating system. With the integrated control, you can adjust the heat capacity, the burner time setting, the turndown ratio, and much more.

Feature 2 – NaviLink

NaviLink is a Wi-Fi remote control system that can be paired with any Navien boiler to give you access to your heat and comfort settings from the comfort of your living room or when you’re on the go.

Feature 3 – NaviClean

NaviClean is a proprietary magnetic boiler filter that filters the water in your boiler system using the power of magnets. Boiler filters have many benefits, like improved efficiency, lower maintenance requirements, increased longevity, better flow rate, and fewer obstructions in the system.

Navien’s Boiler Warranty

A good boiler warranty is important for two main reasons: it can save you plenty of money on repair costs, and it can give you an indication of how reliable the system will be.

If a manufacturer only guarantees their product for a couple years, then it might be because they don’t expect it to perform optimally beyond that. By contrast, if a boiler or its major components are warrantied for several years, it’s because the manufacturer expects them to last at least that long.

Navien stands by all their products with a good warranty, but the specific terms change a little depending on the series:

Model PartsLabourHeat ExchangerProrated
NCB-E and NFC5 years1 year10 yearsNo
NHB5 years1 year10 yearsYes, to 30 percent at year 15
NFB5 years1 year12 yearsYes, to 30 percent at year 15

NAVIEN: ABOUT THE COMPANY

Many names in HVAC have histories going back decades or longer, but Navien is a new kid on the block. They’ve been around as a stand-alone brand in North America since 2006, and their parent company has been in the business in Japan since 1978. From the beginning, Navien has focused on manufacturing quality boilers that are durable, dependable, well-engineered, energy-efficient, and space-saving.Want to learn more about Navien’s high-efficiency condensing boilers? Fill out our online form today and one of our representatives will get back to you with a free quote, no strings attached!

Navien Boiler Review, Prices & Buying Guide

Viessmann Boiler Review, Prices & Buying Guide

Joanna · Nov 17, 2020 ·

A complete Viessmann boiler buying guide and brand review, including Viessmann’s top models, AFUE ratings, features, model comparisons, warranty information, and more.

Table of contents

  • An Overview of the Viessmann Brand
    • Viessmann Average Boiler Price Range
    • Viessmann Boiler Options Reviewed
  • Comparison of Viessmann’s Top Models
    • Vitodens 100-W B1HA
    • Vitodens 100-W B1KA
    • Vitodens 200-W
    • Vitodens 222-F
    • Vitocrossal 300
  • Viessmann Exclusive Features
  • Viessmann’s Boiler Warranty
  • VIESSMANN: ABOUT THE COMPANY

Viessmann has been a trusted name in the boiler industry for over 100 years, so if you’re considering a Viessmann boiler for your home, then you’re not alone.

But if you’re not entirely certain whether a Viessmann is right for you, or need some help figuring out which model might be best, then this review will help. This Viessmann boiler review will go over everything you need to make an informed decision for your home’s new heating system.

We’ll talk about the Viessmann brand, what kind of warranties they offer, the cool features and technologies that set them apart from the competition, the models they have and the AFUE ratings they boast, as well as what price range you can expect to pay for a Viessmann boiler. 

Also Read: The Best Boilers for Canadians

An Overview of the Viessmann Brand

Strong Points

Viessmann is one of the oldest and most popular boiler manufacturers, and Canadian homeowners have been trusting their products for decades. They have a decent selection of condensing and condensing combi boilers in a range of sizes, and they have both affordable and pricier models.

Every Viessmann boiler is ENERGY STAR® certified, was awarded the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient of 2020, and has an AFUE rating of 95 or 98 percent. Viessmann also equips their boiler systems with some unique design features, and they back their products with a good warranty.  

Room for Improvement

Most consumers and HVAC experts don’t have much to say against Viessmann or their products. They don’t have a huge selection of condensing gas boilers and they don’t have too many innovative technologies beyond technical and design features, but they make excellent and high-quality boilers that homeowners in Canada and around the world love.

The Bottom Line

Viessmann boilers are durable, reliable, efficient, quiet, and designed for lasting performance. They don’t have a ton of novel features and technologies the way some competitors do, but that’s because they focus their attention on proprietary designs that increase the lifespan and performance of their boilers.

You can find affordable Viessmann boilers that are high-efficiency and backed by a decent warranty, so these systems are sound investments that will save you plenty on energy bills.

Viessmann Average Boiler Price Range

$5,000 – $8,000+ including installation

Without knowing all the specifics, you can’t get a really good idea of what it might cost to buy and install a new Viessmann boiler. So many things can affect the price, including:

  • Boiler size and output
  • Where you live
  • Number of zones
  • Special features and AFUE ratings
  • The specific type and model you buy

For example, all Viessmann boilers are condensing boilers, and while this means they’ll be more efficient, it also means they’ll be more expensive.

Those are all things that will impact the cost of the boiler itself, but you also have to budget for installation, and this can range from $1,700 and $3,700 or more. The cost of installation depends largely on the same factors as above, such as where you live, the make/model/size of the boiler, and zones, as well as your home’s current plumbing infrastructure.

Finally, check for rebates any time you’re looking to buy HVAC equipment. Rebates might be available through a local HVAC distributor, your energy company, the government, or the manufacturer.

Viessmann Boiler Options Reviewed

Viessmann Condensing Boilers

Viessmann has two high-efficiency condensing gas boilers in their product lineup, the Vitodens 100-W B1HA and Vitodens 200-W. They are both similar models, and boast a 95 percent AFUE rating, ENERGY STAR certification, and ENERGY STAR Most Efficient of 2020.

These boiler models are equipped with Viessmann’s proprietary MatriX cylinder burner and Inox-Radial heat exchanger, both of which promise lasting and efficient performance.

Between the two models, there’s a heating output ranging from 21,000 to 530,000 BTUs, so there’s a boiler size that can accommodate just about any space. These wall-hung models also have a compact and easy-to-install design, making them ideal for all sorts of homes and space designs.

Viessmann Condensing Combi Boilers

Viessmann’s condensing combi boilers take all the technologies and benefits of their condensing boilers and pair them with water heating capabilities, so one unit can heat your home and generate all the hot water you need for cooking, cleaning, and bathing.

There are three models to choose from in this category, the Vitodens 100-W B1KA, Vitodens 222-F, and Vitocrossal 300, with one model having an efficiency rating of 98 percent. There are both wall-hung and floor-standing models available.

The boilers in this category have all the same great design features as Viessmann’s regular condensing boilers, as well as having low emissions and easy-to-operate controls, and some are equipped with the Lambda Pro gas management system.

Comparison of Viessmann’s Top Models

Vitodens 100-W B1HA

The 100-W B1HA is a wall-mounted condensing boiler that promises an AFUE rating of 95 percent. It has a modulating stainless steel MatriX cylinder burner to maximize comfort, reduce energy use, and increase longevity, as well as a high performance Inox-Radial heat exchanger. The unit is ideal for just about any space, and the economical price makes it an attractive option for any homeowner, especially with the cost-saving AFUE rating and ENERGY STAR Most Efficient of 2020 certification. Finally, this boiler model promises quiet operation, low emissions, easy maintenance, and easy control thanks to the user-friendly touchscreen control.

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 21,000 to 125,000 BTUs

What’s good: A quiet, affordable, and efficient condensing boiler with excellent stats and specifications, easy installation, and a convenient control display.

Vitodens 100-W B1KA

The VITODENS 100-W B1KA is similar to the B1HA in almost every way, with the main difference being that the B1KA is a condensing combi boiler, so it’s ideal for homeowners with limited space, or who want to combine the function of their home heating and hot water systems in one convenient appliance. Like the B1HA, this model also has the specially designed heat exchanger and modulating burner, quiet performance, low emissions, easy installation, and the touchscreen control.

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing combi
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 21,000 to 125,000 BTUs

What’s good: A high-efficiency combi boiler that was awarded the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient of 2020, and that promises lasting and durable performance for your home heating and hot water needs.

Vitodens 200-W

The 200-W is slightly more sophisticated than the 100-W models because it’s equipped with Viessmann’s Lambda Pro gas management system, which means it will operate efficiently regardless of gas quality. It’s also compact, lightweight, and has multiple venting options, making it a perfect fit for just about any space. The quiet operation and low emissions mean you’ll have environmentally friendly and nearly noiseless comfort for many years. There are also many features to enhance performance, efficiency, and longevity, including the modulating stainless steel cylinder burner and Inox-Radial heat exchanger. This unit can also be controlled with the Vitotronic 200 HO1B system, promising convenient and user-friendly control over the system and its performance using the touchscreen display.

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 12,000 to 530,000 BTUs

What’s good: One of the best values for the price, this boiler promises quiet, reliable, and efficient operation, remote operation of the system, and it was also awarded the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient of 2020.

Vitodens 222-F

This is one of the most efficient boilers on the market, with an AFUE rating of 98 percent at full modulation (and 95 percent otherwise). It’s no wonder this system was also awarded the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient of 2020. What’s more, the 222-F is a condensing combi boiler, so it provides both heat and hot water for your home. This is a floor-standing boiler, but it’s still compact and space-saving while also providing enough hot water for homes with moderate hot water demands. The 222-F has all the same great technologies as the 100-W boilers, as well as the Lambda Pro gas management system, a wide modulation range, and the Vitotronic 200 HO1B control.

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 98 percent
Boiler type: Condensing combi
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 12,000 to 125,000 BTUs

What’s good: A sophisticated, compact, easy to operate, and easy to install condensing combi boiler with one of the best efficiency ratings available.

Vitocrossal 300

This is another of Viessmann’s high-quality condensing combi boilers that has all the same great technologies and specifications as the other models, including the MatriX burner, specially designed heat exchanger, Lambda Pro system, and the Vitocrossal Pocket Design for wide water passage and unrestricted flow when you have high water volume demands. This floor-standing boiler also has a high temperature capability, a 5:1 turndown ratio, and multiple venting options for flexible installation. The Vitocrossal 300 has an AFUE rating of 95 percent, but it can achieve up to 98 percent efficiency when working optimally, and was also awarded the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient 2020 certification.

Boiler Stats

AFUE: 95 percent
Boiler type: Condensing combi
ENERGY STAR rated? Yes
Sizes available: 19,000 to 199,000 BTUs

What’s good: An efficient and reliable boiler that has been designed with durable components for less maintenance, better performance, and longer-lasting operation.

Viessmann Exclusive Features

Feature 1 – Inox-Radial and Inox-Crossal Stainless Steel Heat Exchangers

Depending on the model, a Viessmann boiler will come with either an Inox-Radial or Inox-Crossal stainless steel heat exchanger. They are designed with smooth stainless steel heating surfaces that allow for easy condensate drainage, producing a self-cleaning effect that makes for a reliable and long-lasting heat exchanger.

These heat exchangers are also designed for improved heat transfer and corrosion-resistance, plus they’re backed by a great warranty, so they’re guaranteed to provide efficient and ongoing operation.

Feature 2 – MatriX-Plus Burner

MatriX-Plus is Viessmann’s unique cylinder burner design that promises excellent efficiency, quiet operation, and low nitrogen oxide emissions. The burner is also resistant to high temperatures, meaning it’s more reliable and longer-lasting than regular burners. The MatriX-Plus comes standard with every Viessmann boiler, so you know all their systems are dependable and durable.

Feature 3 – Vitotronic 200 HO1B Control

All Viessmann’s 200 and 300 series boilers come with the Vitotronic 200 HO1B control, an advanced control system that you can use to manage your heat settings, monitor the system, maximize your comfort levels, and keep an eye on efficiency and performance.  

The touchscreen display is easy to use, and it even allows you to do important things like service scans. Further, you can use the display to see fault codes to help you troubleshoot potential problems.  

Feature 4 – Lambda Pro Technology

Lambda Pro technology is a proprietary gas management system that enables the boiler to self-adjust to different gas types. What this means for your home is that your Viessmann boiler will always operate efficiently and optimally, no matter what type or quality of gas is being supplied.

The Lambda Pro technology also promises quiet operation, easy startup, and easier installation.

Viessmann’s Boiler Warranty

The warranty that comes with your boiler might not seem like the most important thing, but it is something you should pay attention to. For one thing, a good warranty could potentially save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in repair costs throughout the warranty period.

Just as importantly, a good warranty means that the manufacturer stands behind their product for at least the length of the coverage period, so warranty terms can indicate the quality and reliability of the boiler.

Viessmann backs up all of their boiler models with the same decent warranty, which includes:

  •  A two-year parts or standard equipment warranty for components like the burner, controls, and boiler enclosure
  • A 10-year warranty for the pressure vessel
  • A prorated limited lifetime warranty for the pressure vessel beyond year 10

VIESSMANN: ABOUT THE COMPANY

Viessmann was founded in Germany back in 1917, and today the international company is still family-owned. Viessmann is a household name all over the world, and homes and businesses around the globe are kept warm every winter with their high-efficiency condensing and condensing combi boilers and other products. Along with manufacturing high-quality boilers, Viessmann also focuses on environmental responsibility, energy efficiency, quality engineering, and affordable comfort.

Viessmann Boiler Review, Prices & Buying Guide

Best Boiler and Combi Boiler Systems for 2022

Mae · Nov 1, 2020 ·

We review and compare the top boiler & combi-boiler brands and models for 2022, to help Canadian homeowners and businesses choose the right hydronic heating system.

Table of contents

  • How We Evaluate the Best Boiler Systems
  • Conventional Boilers Versus Combi Boilers
  • The Most Affordable Boilers in Canada
  • Boilers with the Best Warranty Coverage
  • Boilers with the Best Features
    • Boilers with Great Turndown Ratios
    • Boilers with Green Features
    • Boilers with Longevity and Durability Features
    • Boilers with Quiet Operation Features
    • Boilers with Convenient Control and Enhanced Performance Features
  • Most Efficient Boiler Systems
    • Boilers with the Easiest Installation
  • Getting the Most from Your Boiler System
  • FAQ

Home heating is always a major concern for Canadians, no matter what city or province you live in. As soon as the cooler weather starts settling in and the leaves start changing in fall, you know that winter is just around the corner.

Whether you’re the type of person who cranks the thermostat as soon as the weather starts to turn or the type who breaks out the blankets and sweaters in hopes of delaying turning on the heat, it’s always important to have a reliable heating system.

Around 10 percent of Canadian homes are heated with boiler systems, which circulate hot water through pipes in the house to heat your home.

Older boilers can be problematic in that they tend to be louder and less efficient than newer ones, and upgrading could save you a great deal of money on heating costs. But what should you look for when buying a new boiler system? What brands should you trust, and how much should you expect to pay?

Furnace Prices has compared some of the most popular boiler brands on the market and evaluated them based on things like price, features, efficiency, warranties, and more. This guide will review the best boilers and combi boilers in Canada to help you decide which boiler system is best for your home, your needs, and your budget.

How We Evaluate the Best Boiler Systems

Evaluating the best HVAC equipment is about more than just comparing the most popular brands and the cost for different models.

There are many things to think about when comparing boiler systems, and while price may be one of the most important you consider, we also want to give you other crucial information.

We look at warranties, installation, efficiency ratings, and new technologies because getting the right boiler can save you time, money, and headaches in the long run, even if you have to pay a little more upfront.

Here are just a few of the things we examine when reviewing the best boilers in Canada:

  • Installation considerations, such as simplicity, costs, and mounting options
  • Energy efficiency (a higher AFUE means lower operating costs month after month)
  • Features and technologies that improve performance, durability, and operation
  • The type of boiler system (such as conventional or combi)
  • The warranty that comes with the boiler
  • Material and construction quality
  • Cost versus value
  • Condensing versus non-condensing systems

Conventional Boilers Versus Combi Boilers

Every home in Canada needs a home heating system, as well as a water heater that provides the home with hot water for cooking, cleaning, and bathing. Most homes have separate HVAC units for these functions, like having a water heater plus a furnace for heat.

A combi boiler eliminates the need for having a separate water heater and home heating system because it does both. Combi boilers are on-demand systems that heat the water for your cooking and cleaning needs while also providing the hot water for the boiler system, so you get heat and hot water from a single system.

Combi boilers have been steadily growing in popularity over the years, largely because they tend to be more affordable than conventional boilers, they save space, they’re usually highly energy efficient, and they provide hot water on demand.

Even though they’re not as common as conventional boilers, we’ve still included them in this best boiler guide.

A conventional boiler, on the other hand, only provides hot water for the boiler system, and not for your domestic hot water use. In other words, with a conventional boiler, you still need a separate water heater system for your daily water demands.

The Most Affordable Boilers in Canada

Boilers can be a major investment, but a good one will last upwards of 20 years. This guide will go over all the important factors you should consider when buying a boiler, but we know that Canadian homeowners are always having to watch their pennies, so the first thing we’ll look at is the most affordable boilers on the market.

In general, a new boiler could run anywhere from $1,300 to $4,500, and that doesn’t include installation. With installation, a combi boiler will cost an average of $3,000 to $5,000, and a conventional boiler could cost $5,000 or more.

Other than installation, the major factors that will impact the cost of a new boiler are the type of boiler, the capacity, and the energy efficiency. Larger and more energy-efficient boilers will generally be the most expensive.

For example, condensing boilers tend to be among the priciest boilers because they have high-efficiency ratings and large capacities.

Here’s a list of some of the most affordable boilers in Canada right now:

BrandPrice Range (not including installation)Affordable Model/SeriesBoiler TypeOutput (Btus)
Slant/Fin$1,600 to $2,600SentryConventional34,000 to 150,000
Navien$2,200 to $2,500NHB-55CondensingUp to 55,000
Rinnai$2,400 to $2,700i060CNCondensing combi15,000 to 60,000
Bosch$2,600 to $3,200Buderus GC144Conventional74,000 to 132,500
Viessmann$3,000 to $4,000Vitodens 100-WCondensing21,000 to 125,000

Boilers with the Best Warranty Coverage

Warranties aren’t always something Canadians pay much attention to, but when it comes to HVAC equipment, a good boiler warranty can be worth its weight in gold. All new boilers sold in Canada must come with at least a basic warranty, but some manufacturers go above and beyond when it comes to standing behind their products.

The best warranties tend to come with higher-priced boiler systems, but that’s not always the case. A good warranty could save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in repairs and maintenance, so you’ll want to pay attention to the warranty offered with any new boiler.

Here are the best boiler warranties offered in Canada right now:

Brand and Model/SeriesBoiler TypePartsHeat ExchangerProrated beyond 10 years?Labour
Navien NHB SeriesCondensing5 years10 yearsYes, until year 151 year
NTI TRXConventional5 years10 yearsYes, until year 15N/A
Rheem PrestigeCombi5 years10 yearsNo1 year
Rinnai (all models)Combi and conventional5 years12 yearsNo1 year
Bosch GreenstarCondensing5 years10 yearsYes, until year 15, then 25 percent lifetime coverageN/A
Slant/Fin Galaxy, Victory, Sentinel, SentryConventional1 year10 years for all cast iron componentsYes, until year 25, then 25 percent lifetime coverageN/A
Baxi (all condensing models)Condensing5 years15 yearsNoN/A
Ideal Exalt, Gallant, Exalt combiCondensing and condensing + combi6 years12 yearsNo3 years
Triangle Tube Instinct CombiCombi6 years10 yearsNo3 Years

Boilers with the Best Features

Boiler systems have been used to heat spaces for over 150 years, and the systems have come a long way since the first designs were patented. Today’s boilers are far quieter and more efficient than ever before.

Further, some manufacturers are also developing features that enhance performance, increase longevity, reduce the unit’s environmental impact, make their boilers easier to control, and more.

For instance, one feature that many modern boilers offer—have a look at the Rheem Prestige for an example—is an outdoor temperature monitor and reset function, so the boiler will automatically adjust the indoor temperature based on the outdoor temperature.

Beyond that, here are some of the best models on the market that have additional features and technologies you might appreciate:

Boilers with Great Turndown Ratios

A turndown ratio is the difference between the boiler operating in full-fire mode versus its lowest operating mode before shutting off. A boiler with a higher turndown ratio can operate at lower capacities to save energy and maintain the ideal temperature.

These are some of the boilers with great turndown ratios:

  • Baxi Duo-tec Compact 30GA: 7:1
  • Westinghouse Premier: 10:1
  • Navien NHB: 15:1

Boilers with Green Features

  • Daikin’s Altherma series boilers can be connected to solar power generation systems.
  • Westinghouse’s Premier boiler promises extremely low nitrogen oxide emissions.
  • Baxi’s THINK combustion management system monitors and tweaks the gas/air mixture in the system to reduce gas consumption and improve performance.
  • Noritz’s NRCB combi boiler meets rigorous emission standards thanks to the fully modulating burner.

Boilers with Longevity and Durability Features

Modern boilers have an average lifespan of 15 to 20 years, but some manufacturers try to increase longevity and durability with features like:

  • Chemical-resistant metal section connectors from Rand and Reardon
  • A freeze protection safety device from Baxi
  • Built-in two-stage frost protection with the Vaillant ecoTEC Plus combi
  • MatriX-Plus burner with stainless steel MatriX surface on the Viessmann B2KB Vitodens 200W
  • Corrosion-resistant primary and secondary heat exchangers on the Noritz NRCB combi

Boilers with Quiet Operation Features

  • Vaillant’s ecoTEC Plus combi has a special flame lift detection system for quiet combustion
  • Viessmann’s Vitodens 200-W has a low fan speed for quiet operation
  • Rand and Reardon boilers have a step-opening gas valve for quiet startup

Boilers with Convenient Control and Enhanced Performance Features

  • Navien NHB condensing boilers are controlled with the NHB Integrated control, which allows you to easily adjust heat capacity, the outdoor temperature reset, the turndown ratio timing, and more
  • Daikin Altherma series boilers are monitored by the Daikin Eye for optimal performance
  • Viessmann Vitodens 220-W has a user-friendly control system that lets you monitor and control settings and performance
  • Many boilers can be controlled wirelessly from a smartphone or tablet, including:
    • The Vaillant ecoTEC Plus Combi
    • Bosch Greenstar boilers
    • Baxi 800 Platinum Combi
    • Viessmann Vitodens 200-W

Most Efficient Boiler Systems

The more efficient your boiler is, the less it will cost to heat your home (and maybe your hot water) every year. A boiler with a high annualized fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) rating will typically cost more, but you will recoup that cost over the months and years thanks to the lower energy bills.

Home heating is one of the largest expenses you have as a homeowner, so buying a more efficient boiler will pay off in the end.

AFUE measures how much heat is transferred from the boiler to the water versus how much is lost during the heating and transferring process. The higher the AFUE, the less energy is lost, and the less it will cost to heat your home. You can also look for the ENERGY STAR logo, which guarantees that a boiler is efficient and that it performs better than others in its class.

Older boilers can have AFUE ratings as low as 50 percent, and that means 50 percent of the energy is being wasted. By comparison, modern high-efficiency boilers have AFUE ratings between 90 and 98 percent, meaning as little as 2 percent of the energy is wasted.

Condensing boilers are among the most efficient because they recycle the heat from water vapor in the system, so they require less energy to preheat cold water coming into the boiler.

Because of this design, condensing boilers use more of the energy they draw and have lower operating temperatures, making them more efficient overall. That’s not to say that non-condensing boilers can’t be energy efficient.

Let’s look at some of the most efficient boilers on the market:

Brand/ModelAFUE (%)Boiler TypeOutput (Btus)
Triangle Tube Prestige Solo95Condensing80,000 to 399,000
Navien NHB series95Condensing55,000 to 150,000
Rinnai E110SRN95.5Condensing26,000 to 110,000
Bosch Buderus SSB96Condensing85,300 to 255,000
Westinghouse Premier96Conventional80,000 to 399,000
IBC HC96Condensing13,500 to 160,000
NTI GF20097Combi19,900 to 80,000
Viessmann Vitodens 2222-F98Condensing combi67,000 to 125,000

Boilers with the Easiest Installation

While ease of installation might not be something you really care about when you pick out your boiler, there’s one reason why you might want to give this some thought: it can impact the installation cost. In general, the easier a boiler system is to install, the more you’ll save on labour costs for an HVAC expert.

Boiler installation can cost anywhere between $1,000 and $4,000, depending on factors such as:

  • Boiler type
  • Boiler size
  • How many zones must be connected
  • Installation location
  • If additional lines or pipes are required

Because installation can be such a large cost, quite a few boiler manufacturers have started focusing on improving ease of installation by making their boilers more compact, lighter, and less complex to hook up. Here are some examples of boilers that have been designed for quicker and easier installation:

  • Daikin Altherma series boilers: all parts are accessible from the front of the unit, making installation faster and easier, and the compact size means it can be installed in small spaces, such as cupboards
  • Baxi’s 800 Platinum Combi boiler is lightweight and compact, and has front access for quick and simple maintenance
  • Vaillant’s atmoTEC, ecoTEC, and turboTEC Plus boilers come with a pipe cut-out and adjustable wall bracket for fast installation
  • Slant/Fin’s Victory VHS Series boilers have contractor-friendly features that promise fast installation and maintenance, and they don’t require a chimney, which increases installation choices
  • Bosch Greenstar boilers are designed for fast installation and to be low maintenance
  • NTI’s Vmax series boilers are equipped with down-fired fire tube stainless steel heat exchangers that make installation and service quicker and easier
  • Ideal’s Vogue Max combi boiler is lightweight and compact for faster installation
  • Rheem’s Prestige boilers have been designed with low installation costs in mind, and have low-cost and easy-to-install venting

Getting the Most from Your Boiler System

No matter if you buy the most affordable and most basic boiler or the best and priciest boiler, there are still steps you can take to get the best performance and longest life from your boiler. The most important thing starts at the beginning of your boiler’s life, and that is professional installation.

A professional, trained, and certified HVAC technician will make sure your boiler is the right size, that it’s installed properly, that it doesn’t get damaged in the process, and that it’s working as efficiently as possible.

A professional installer can also help you with tips like insulating the pipes, bleeding the air, checking the pressure, and cleaning the radiators, which will all improve efficiency and performance.

After that, annual inspections and maintenance are also important for the efficient operation and long life of your boiler. Plus, regular maintenance will help to prevent major breakdowns that could be very costly to fix.

Again, you’ll want to use a trained and certified HVAC expert for all inspections, maintenance, and repairs, otherwise you could do more damage than good for your boiler.

Not sure how to find a trustworthy local contractor who has all the credentials? Not to worry. That’s what the Furnace Prices independent contractor certification program is for.

We vet the HVAC professionals in your neighbourhood so you don’t have to. When you use a certified partner through our program, you can be confident you’re geting a professional contractor who has the tools, insurance, licenses, certification, education, and experience required, and that you can trust to get the job done right.

FAQ

 Can my boiler heat and cool the way a heat pump can?

In short, no. Hydronic systems are similar to boiler systems in that they use water circulated through pipes and radiators to control indoor temperature. Hydronic systems do have the ability to cool spaces because they have chilled water tanks and a separate system of pipes for the cold loop. Residential boiler systems, however, don’t have the cold water tank and separate chilled loop, so they can’t provide cooling in the summer.

When should I service my boiler?

Boilers are like furnaces and air conditioners in that you should have them inspected and maintained once a year by a trained and licensed HVAC technician. This will help keep your boiler system in optimal shape for as long as possible, and keep it working efficiently.

What’s the best boiler brand?

The same way that Buick, Cadillac, and Chevrolet are all owned by the same parent company, General Motors, so too are many HVAC brands owned by a handful of manufacturers. Therefore, you should put more weight on things like price, warranties, efficiency, and the other factors discussed here when you’re buying a boiler. That being said, there are some brands that are more popular than others in Canada, and they include Navien, Viessmann, NTI, Rheem, Rinnai, and Bosch.

How do I choose the best boiler for my house?

Start by figuring out your budget and determining the fuel source. If you’re replacing an older boiler, it will be easier and cheaper to stick with the same fuel source. However, it might be worthwhile switching fuel sources if you want to get rid of an expensive electric boiler or an inefficient oil boiler. Then, determine if you want a conventional boiler or a combi boiler that can give you heat and hot water. No matter what style you need, you will also have to figure out the capacity and output.

From there, determine the efficiency rating you want and can afford, factoring in the cost savings of a higher efficiency unit into your budget. Make a list of the features you’re looking for, and then compare the different boilers that meet your needs, paying attention to things like warranty terms and installation costs as well. If you’re having trouble deciding, a certified HVAC professional will be able to assess your needs and help you choose.

When should I replace my boiler?

Once a boiler gets over the 10- to 15-year mark, you should consider upgrading it, especially if it’s requiring more maintenance and repairs than it was in the early days. A good rule of thumb is this: if repairing the boiler will cost more than 50 percent of what you’d pay to replace it, then you should replace the boiler. But before doing that, always check your warranty terms to see if any parts or major components are still covered, because you might be able to get away with a lower-cost repair. 

Boiler Systems Buying Guide

Furnace Prices · Apr 28, 2020 ·

Our Complete Boiler Systems Buyer Guide: Everything you need to know about buying a boiler system: top brands, prices, different types and the pros and cons of each, maintenance tips, and more!

✔ Expert-reviewed for accuracy and completeness. Learn more

Table of contents

  • Boiler Systems Overview: What They Are and How They Work
  • Watch Video: Boiler Heating Systems – A Buyer’s Guide for Homeowners
  • Boiler Systems vs. Forced-Air Heating Systems
  • Pros and Cons of Boiler Heat
  • The Different Types of Boiler Systems
    • Conventional Boilers
    • Combi-Boilers
    • System-Boilers
  • Fuel Type and Lifecycle Cost
    • Natural Gas
    • Propane
    • Oil
    • Solid Fuel
    • Electric
  • Boiler Prices
  • Top Boiler Brands
    • IBC Technologies
    • Veissmann
    • ACV Triangle Tube
  • What Boiler to Buy: Choosing the Right System
  • Key Considerations When Choosing a Boiler
    • Size and Output
    • Mains Pressure
    • Energy Efficiency and Condensing Boilers
    • Moving a Boiler
  • Helpful Maintenance Tips to Get the Most from Your Boiler
  • Glossary of Common Boiler Terms
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Boiler Systems

Buying a new boiler system is like buying any large appliance in that it’s an investment, so it’s a good idea to do some research before choosing a new system for your home.

We’ve put together this comprehensive buyer guide for boilers and hydronic heating systems, including how boilers work, different types, pros and cons, key considerations and features, pricing, fuel sources, and how to choose the right one for your needs.

Boiler Systems Overview: What They Are and How They Work

A boiler system is a home heating method that uses hot water or steam to warm your house. These systems are sometimes referred to as hydronic systems, and this heating method can even be used to warm swimming pools or de-ice driveways in winter.

Here are the basics of how the process works:

  1. Water is housed in a boiler and then heated
  2. The heated water or steam is then pumped around the house within a closed-circuit system of pipes connected to radiators, coils, or a radiant floor system
  3. As the hot water circulates through the system, it transfers heat to the air or floor, thereby warming the house
  4. After circulating through the system, the cooled water is pumped back to the boiler to be reheated and recirculated

Most boiler systems use propane, natural gas, or oil as their fuel source to heat the water, but electric systems do exist as well. There are also combi-boilers on the market that serve the dual function of heating your house while also providing your home’s hot water.

Watch Video: Boiler Heating Systems – A Buyer’s Guide for Homeowners

A short overview of boiler heating systems and what you should know
(3 mins 08 seconds)

Boiler Systems vs. Forced-Air Heating Systems

The main alternative to boiler systems is a furnace, which heats your home by warming air and distributing it through the house via a duct system. Boilers and furnaces heat in a similar way, with the main difference being that boilers distribute hot water through pipes and radiators, while furnaces heat the air directly and then circulate it around the house.

Most homes in North America are heated with a forced-air furnace, though there are still plenty of homes (especially older ones) that have boiler systems instead.


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Pros and Cons of Boiler Heat

Pros

Cons

Even heat: One of the best things about boiler heat (especially compared to forced-air systems) is they distribute heat evenly throughout the house, so you won’t find yourself contending with cold spots, chilly rooms, and fluctuating temperatures around the house. They also tend to maintain a more consistent temperature, as forced-air furnaces are known for sometimes causing peaks and dips as the furnace cycles on and off.

Silence: Newer hydronic heating systems are extremely quiet, to the point where you probably won’t even know the system is running. However, it should be noted that if you have an old system in your home, then the radiators can be quite noisy as they heat up and cool down, and they may ‘clang’ at times.

Zone control: Even if you don’t have zone control set up already, it’s simple and easy to add this feature to your system, allowing you to manage and customize how heat is distributed throughout your house. Simply shutting the valve for a radiator in a given part of the house can work as well.

Clean air: Hydronic systems don’t rely on air to heat your home, so they provide a cleaner living space in terms of air quality. Furnaces can push dust, dirt, allergens, and other particulates around your house, so boiler systems are ideal if air quality is a top concern. That being said, forced-air systems with advanced air filtration systems can actually help keep your home’s air cleaner.

Economy: For the most part, boiler systems are cheaper to run than forced-air ones, and this means you can keep your family comfortable for less during the cold winter months. (Note there are obviously many variables to the cost of heating a home, including its size, insulation, fuel type, where you live and local climate, and personal preferences and useage, among others)

Maintenance: Boiler systems require very little maintenance, including that you don’t have to replace filters regularly.

Comfort: Although this is a matter of personal preference, many people find the heat from boiler systems—including from radiators, baseboards, or in-floor systems—is more comfortable than the heat provided by furnaces. Forced-air heating, especially with a cheaper or single stage furnace, and a poorly-insulated home can have a tendency to cause temperatures to fluctuate.

Installation costs: Boiler systems can be a bit more expensive to install than forced-air ones, and this is especially true if your home needs to be outfitted with all the piping, radiators, and other infrastructure.

Replacement costs: If anything ever malfunctions or breaks with a boiler, the cost for replacing parts tends to be somewhat more expensive than with a forced-air system.

Slower temperature response: When most people change the thermostat, they expect instant results from their heating system, but boilers can take longer to adjust to new temperature settings as the radiators are filled with hot water, thus taking longer for heat to dissipate than the air from a forced-air heating system.

Over-heating: This is more of a problem in apartment buildings or other situations where you may not have direct control over the system, thus sometimes leading to the system heating your living space beyond what is comfortable. Although this can also occur in a single-family home because as mentioned above, boiler and radiator heating systems tend to respond more slowly and therefore it can take longer to lower the ambient temperature. This can also be wasteful as people may resort to opening windows in the middle of the winter to cool rooms down.

No cooling option: Boilers can’t be combined with a home cooling system, nor can they be used to cool your home during the summer months. Because of this, you will need a separate infrastructure like ductwork for an air conditioning system, or relying on ductless systems.

Potential for water leaks: While this problem is rare, boilers do come with a risk for water leaks.

The Different Types of Boiler Systems

There are three main types of boiler systems: conventional, combi, and system boilers. These three boiler systems all have their own advantages and disadvantages, and choosing the right one is all about comparing your needs with the pros and cons of the different systems.

Understanding these different types and how they work can help you make the right choice when it comes time to select a new unit.

Conventional Boilers

The conventional, regular, or open-vent boiler is among the most common type of boiler system, though it should be noted that combi-boilers have been growing in popularity over the past few years. These systems have a water tank and a water cylinder for hot and cold water.

The cold water is stored in the water cylinder, then heated and transferred to the hot water tank for storage. When the thermostat kicks on, the water is pumped from the hot water storage tank through the boiler system to heat your home.

Pros

Cons

Storage and capacity: Conventional boilers have a large storage tank for hot water, and this means it’s uncommon for the hot water to run out, so your house should always remain at a comfortable temperature.

Single-function: Because conventional boilers are separate from the water heater used to provide your home with hot water, you can heat your home, have a shower, do laundry, and otherwise use the hot water at the same time without worrying that your shower will run cold halfway through lathering up.

Independence: Although conventional boilers occasionally need topping up, for the most part, they can function independently of the water main, so you’ll still have heat in the event of a problem with your water line.

Overhead Cost: For a lot of homeowners, the biggest downside with conventional boilers is that they can be somewhat less efficient given that they heat a large tank. This is especially the case if the tank is poorly-insulated. This means you may end up paying more in the long run to heat your home.

When you consider that heating your home accounts for the largest portion of your energy bill, you can see the impact a lower-efficiency unit might have on your monthly costs.

Space: Another drawback with conventional boilers is they require the most space, so they’re often not suitable for apartments, condos, and other small dwellings that don’t have a lot of extra storage space. The radiators themselves also take up space in a room.

Capacity: Even though conventional boilers do have a substantial hot water tank, it is still possible that the tank is not sufficient to keep up with heating demands, especially during a cold snap when you may want to raise the entire home’s temperature in a short amount of time.

For the most part, this shouldn’t be an issue as long as your boiler system is properly sized for your home.

Cost: Conventional boilers are larger and have more parts than the other boiler styles, so even though they’re less efficient, they’re also more expensive to buy.

Combi-Boilers

As the name suggests, combi-boilers combine the work of two major appliances into one: the boiler and the water heater.

These units draw cold water in directly from the mains as needed and heat it on-demand, so there’s no need for a storage tank. Once the water is heated, it is either pumped through the boiler system to heat your home or distributed to the faucets and water lines as needed to provide your kitchen, bathroom, utility, and laundry rooms with hot water.

Although storage tanks aren’t required with combi-boilers, they can be purchased separately (and then the system becomes a combi-storage boiler) if your hot water needs exceed the on-demand capabilities of the boiler.

Pros

Cons

Unlimited hot water: Combi-boilers work using the same principle as on-demand water heaters, so you have access to as much hot water as you need for your heating system and your household tasks as you need it.

Space-savings: Because combi-boilers don’t need additional space for a storage tank, they take up significantly less room than both conventional and system boilers. These units are very compact and can fit in a space as small as a kitchen cupboard, making them ideal for smaller homes and dwellings.

Price and convenience: Thanks to their size and ease of installation, combi-boilers are also the most affordable type of boiler for both upfront purchasing costs and installation fees.

Water Pressure: Although there are certain instances where this can be a problem, combi-boilers typically provide great water pressure.

Energy-efficiency: Most combi-boilers are high-efficiency units, and many even offer an ENERGY STAR rating so you can rest assured that you’ll spend less heating your home and your water.

Water pressure loss: As mentioned, combi-boilers typically have strong water pressure, but this can fluctuate if the demand for water peaks in your home. For instance, if one person is running a bath while another is doing dishes, then you’ll likely lose some pressure at both faucets. Similarly, the water pressure depends on the pressure from the main water line, so if that’s low then water pressure will continue to be a problem.

System-Boilers

Sealed system boilers only require a small water cylinder and not a tank as well, and this means they can fit in much smaller spaces than a conventional boiler. They work by drawing cold water in from the mains, heating it, and then using the water cylinder to store the hot water until the thermostat kicks on and the water is circulated through the system.

Pros

Cons

Space-savings: Although system boilers aren’t quite as small and compact as combi-boilers, they still take up much less space than conventional ones thanks to the smaller water cylinder so they can be suitable for smaller homes and apartments.

Multiple use: System boilers are separate from the water heater, so you can access hot water from multiple faucets at the same time without compromising the boiler’s ability to heat your home.

Ease of installation: System boilers are easier to install than conventional ones, and this translates to faster, cheaper, and easier installation.

Water pressure: These units rely on the main water supply, so as long as you have a strong flow coming in from the mains, then you’ll have great water pressure with these systems.

Hot water when you want: System boilers don’t heat water on-demand, but they do store heated water so that it’s ready and available when you need it.

Cost-savings: System boilers tend to be somewhat more expensive than combi-boilers, but they’re still much more affordable than their conventional counterparts, making them ideal for people on a tighter budget.

Limited storage and reheating delays: Because system boilers have a smaller storage capacity than conventional ones, the possibility of running out of hot water is higher with this type of system. When the hot water does run out, the system will need time to refill and reheat the water, and this can impact the temperature in your home.

Space is required: The water cylinder that system boilers use is much smaller than the storage space needed for a conventional boiler, but you do still need to allocate storage space for the cylinder, which can be tough in smaller homes.

Less energy efficient: Although these systems are more energy-efficient than conventional boilers, they aren’t as efficient as combi-boilers, and that means your energy bills will be slightly higher each month.

Pressure is dependent on mains: If the pressure from your mains isn’t adequate, then the system boiler won’t have the pressure it needs to work optimally.

More expensive than combi: The price range between combi and system boilers isn’t enormous, but you will pay more for a system boiler and more for the installation. That being said, both these boiler types are still cheaper and easier to install than a conventional boiler.

Fuel Type and Lifecycle Cost

One of the most important decisions you’ll have to make when buying a boiler is the fuel type (natural gas, propane, oil, solid fuel like wood or coal, or electric). Fuel accounts for the largest lifecycle cost of a boiler, so you need the information and resources to select the most energy-efficient system for your needs.

To help you with this, here’s a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of different fuel types.

Natural Gas

Advantages of Natural Gas Boilers:

Disadvantages of Natural Gas Boilers:

  • Natural gas is the cleanest of the fossil fuels in that it emits lower levels of greenhouse gasses
  • This fuel is completely odourless
  • There’s no need for a storage tank because the gas comes from the grid
  • Natural gas boilers are generally cheaper to operate than electric or oil ones
  • You do need to be connected to a gas line, and this will require professional installation if you don’t already have the infrastructure in place
  • Gas prices are continually rising
  • You need a reliable source of fuel and need to be connected to the gas grid
  • Annual servicing and maintenance are required for safety reasons
  • Even though extremely rare, the fear of a gas leak makes some people apprehensive

Propane

Advantages of Propane Boilers:

Disadvantages of Propane Boilers:

  • Propane only has a faint odour, especially when compared to oil
  • These boilers are highly efficient
  • You don’t have to be connected to the gas or electrical grid
  • Propane can be stored as a pressurized liquid, so storage requirements are minimal
  • Installation of a new unit will be more expensive than with a gas or electric boiler
  • You have to monitor your fuel level and reorder as necessary
  • Propane prices are also on the rise
  • Propane has more of an environmental toll compared to gas or electric boilers
  • Annual servicing and maintenance are required
  • A large storage tank needs to be installed on your property

Oil

Advantages of Oil Boilers:

Disadvantages of Oil Boilers:

  • You don’t have to connect to the gas or electrical grid
  • Oil boilers are cheaper to run compared to electric ones
  • Oil prices are more stable than natural gas and propane so you can budget more effectively
  • Oil isn’t as affordable as natural gas, it produces more greenhouse gas emissions than gas and propane, and it has a strong odour
  • You have to monitor your fuel levels and reorder stock
  • Oil tanks require more space than propane
  • Oil suppliers may require payment on delivery for bulk quantities

Solid Fuel

Advantages of Solid Fuel Boilers:

Disadvantages of Solid Fuel Boilers:

  • Wood-burning is carbon-neutral when burned properly
  • Wood is flammable but not explosive
  • Wood doesn’t leak
  • You don’t have to connect to the gas or electrical grid
  • Wood and coal are cheaper than other fuel sources
  • You have to contend with smoke and be wary of carbon monoxide emissions
  • Coal is not an environmentally friendly fuel
  • Wood and coal need to be picked up or delivered to your home, and you need space to store them safely
  • You have to monitor levels and restock fuel as needed
  • Maintenance is required much more frequently (sometimes daily)

Electric

Advantages of Electric Boilers:

Disadvantages of Electric Boilers:

  • Efficiency ratings are as high as 99 percent
  • They’re compact and easy to install
  • There aren’t any greenhouse gasses or other dangerous emissions
  • These units don’t need a flue or air intake system
  • There’s no need to connect to the gas grid or store fuel
  • There’s no risk of fires, leaks, or explosions
  • Electric boilers can be more environmentally friendly, depending on the power/fuel source that your utility uses
  • Electricity typically costs more than combustible fuels
  • You do have to connect to the electrical grid
  • Your home won’t have heat in the event of a power outage
  • Electric units can’t heat water to as high a temperature as combustion boilers
  • These units can only heat small amounts of water at once, so they’re not suitable for large homes

Boiler Prices

The final cost of a boiler will depend on many factors, but the average price including installation can be anywhere from $3,000 – $5,000+ for a combi-boiler, and all the way up to $5,000 or more for a conventional boiler. Note this is for a residential boiler system. Commercial boilers for apartment buildings and other large-scale applications can cost far more. Either way, it’s best to speak to a professional for a custom estimate.

Some factors that can affect the final cost of your new boiler system installation include:

  • The style, make, and brand
  • Fuel type
  • Installation costs
  • Boiler capacity and output (based on your home size)
  • Efficiency
  • Special or additional features and technology
  • Current heating system infrastructure (and whether it’s compatible with the new system)

Top Boiler Brands

When it comes time to purchase a new boiler system, knowing the top brands can help narrow your search and give you peace of mind that you’re choosing a reliable and top-quality system that will last for many years. With that in mind, here’s a breakdown of the top boiler brands that have been keeping Canadians warm throughout the winters.

See many more of the top boiler brands in Canada in our Best Boilers Guide

IBC Technologies

IBC Technologies is a Canadian manufacturer of wall-mounted condensing boilers, and they pride themselves on using only the highest quality materials and components in their boilers.

They also take the construction of their products very seriously, and this results in boiler systems that are reliable, durable, and energy-efficient. To help you get the most from the money you spend heating your home, IBC Technologies boilers incorporate combustion controls, advanced burners, and precise fuel-air mixing technology into their systems.

Veissmann

Viessmann is a family-owned company that’s headquartered in Germany, but that also has a home base in Waterloo, Ontario. With over 100 years in the HVAC industry, they have carved out a name for themselves as one of the top manufacturers in the field, specializing in residential boilers and hot water heating.

ACV Triangle Tube

ACV Triangle Tube has been manufacturing home heating systems since the 1940s, and they have a wide range of wall-mounted and floor-standing condensing boilers.

Furthermore, their blog is also a great resource for consumers who are looking for helpful tips and tricks about energy and costs savings, improving the efficiency of your HVAC systems, and more.

What Boiler to Buy: Choosing the Right System

When it’s time to buy a new boiler, the best place to start is by examining the needs of your home and family, including factors like the size of your house, the number of people in your family, your daily hot water requirements, how many bathrooms you have, and even the reliability of the water pressure from your mains.

To help you out with your decision here’s some more information about the different boiler types and when they’re ideal.

Conventional boilers are ideal when:

  • You have a large family
  • Hot water is often required from multiple faucets at the same time
  • Your family has high hot water needs and uses hot water for extended periods throughout the day
  • You have available space that could be used to house the storage tank and water cylinder
  • Your house has three-plus bathrooms
  • The water pressure coming from your mains tends to be low

Combi-boilers are ideal when:

  • There’s limited storage space in your home (maybe you don’t have a large basement, don’t have an attic or loft, and don’t otherwise have anywhere to store a large tank)
  • Your family tends to use a lot of hot water throughout the day
  • Your home doesn’t have more than one bathroom
  • Hot water in your home is usually only required from one or two faucets at a time
  • The water pressure from your mains is ample

System boilers are ideal when:

  • You need hot water from several taps at the same time
  • You have a smaller home and family
  • You don’t use a lot of hot water, nor for extended periods
  • There’s some storage space available for the water cylinder (you don’t necessarily need an attic or loft)
  • There are no more than two bathrooms in your home
  • The water pressure from your mains is reliable and high

Key Considerations When Choosing a Boiler

Air-Intake and Flue Gas Systems for Combustion Boilers

All combustion boilers (ones powered by natural gas, propane, solid fuel, or oil) require uninhibited air intake and flue gas systems for safety and efficiency.

Because of this, you also have to be mindful of location when you want to install or move a combustion boiler: there needs to be good airflow, a fresh-air supply, and nearby exhaust to vent emissions produced during the combustion process.

If you are looking at a combustion boiler, you might also want to consider outfitting the unit with an electronic ignition technology that can eliminate the need for a pilot light that’s always burning.

Size and Output

The size of your home is an important factor to keep in mind when selecting a boiler. For instance, compact combi-boilers wouldn’t be effective for large homes with multiple bathrooms and several family members. Conversely, a large conventional boiler wouldn’t be a suitable option for a small apartment or studio, simply because you won’t have the storage space required to house the tank and cylinder.

If you’re not sure what capacity your boiler should be, there are many online boiler size calculators you can use as a reference.

Mains Pressure

Water pressure is another thing you’ll have to keep in mind when determining your boiler type, because both combi-boilers and system boilers both require high and reliable water pressure from the main water supply to perform optimally.

Only conventional boilers are suitable if your mains water pressure is low, but there are solutions if water pressure is an issue in your home. For one thing, if you have low water pressure and don’t have the storage space for a conventional boiler, then you can opt for a combi-storage boiler system.

On the other hand, if you do have adequate water pressure but don’t want a conventional boiler, a system boiler will be cheaper to buy and install, and you’ll still have a reliable capacity even if you have a large household.

Energy Efficiency and Condensing Boilers

Energy efficiency is a key consideration for most homeowners looking to buy new appliances, and in general, the more efficient a boiler is, the more it will cost up front. But it’s important to remember that energy-efficiency will translate to long-term savings as far as energy and fuel use are concerned, and it won’t take long for you to recoup the additional money you spent for the better boiler.

Pro tip: When looking for energy-efficient boilers, look for features like condensing flue gas systems and modulating burners.

Moving a Boiler

There are many reasons why you might need to move a boiler, including that you’re doing some renovations or that you have to relocate the system for safety reasons.

Moving a boiler requires expertise that only professionals can provide, and the cost for this service can range anywhere from $500 to $1,500 or more. It’s hard to provide firm estimates as each home and situation is different, and things like how far it’s being moved and how much labour is required, will affect the final cost.

The total cost will depend largely on the components that have to be moved, as each has its own approximate cost associated with it:

  • Boiler flue: $120 – $200
  • Extension flue pipes or flue bends: $70 per meter
  • Magnetic filter: $170 – $200
  • Controls: $120 – $1100
  • Pipework or fittings: $500 – $1,000

Helpful Maintenance Tips to Get the Most from Your Boiler

Your boiler is an investment, and you want to make sure you get the most life out of your system, not only so you can save money, but also so you can keep your family comfortable for longer. Here are some great tips to help you maintain and optimize your boiler system:

  1. Insulate the pipes: By insulating the hot water pipes coming from your boiler, you can save money by reducing heat loss and increase the speed with which your system can warm your house and respond to temperature adjustments
  2. Bleed the air: Sometimes radiators get air bubbles, so it’s a good idea to bleed the air from them every six months. That way, you guarantee the pipes are properly filled with water, and this will maximize the system’s efficiency and functionality.
  3. Vacuum the radiators: Dirt, dust, and other particulates can build up on the radiators and make them less efficient, and you can combat this by vacuuming the radiators regularly.
  4. Check the water: Water expands when heated, so to keep the pressure from building up inside the system, boilers are equipped with expansion tanks. It’s important to check the water level in the expansion tank regularly to ensure it’s correct.

Glossary of Common Boiler Terms

Allowable working pressure: This is the maximum pressure a particular boiler can withstand.

Combustion: Refers to the act or process of burning. Technically, it’s characterized by rapid oxidation that’s often accompanied by heat and light.

Condensate: Water that condenses after you remove the heat from steam.

Corrosion: Destruction or damage to metal as a result of chemical action.

Flue: A duct that allows smoke and waste gasses to vent safely from the house.

Natural gas: A flammable gas (often methane and other hydrocarbons) that occurs naturally underground.

Pilot/pilot light: A small gas burner that’s always burning to light a larger burner when needed.

Radiant: Refers to heat transmitted by radiation instead of conduction or convection.

Safety valve: A valve that automatically opens and vents when the pressure reaches a certain level.

Frequently Asked Questions About Boiler Systems

Can a boiler cool my home?

In theory, radiators could be used to cool your home. However, boilers aren’t equipped to chill water, and even if you had a separate cooling system, you would encounter problems like humidity, corrosion, condensation, and a compromised radiator lifespan.

How often should I get my boiler serviced?

Most boiler manufacturers recommend annual servicing and maintenance. This ensures both safety and reliability.

How can I tell if I have a boiler system?

If your home has a boiler instead of a furnace, then you’ll have a system of pipes and radiators throughout your house. On the other hand, if you have a furnace, then you’ll instead have ductwork and vents that circulate air throughout the house.

What’s the difference between a boiler and a water heater?

A typical boiler (not combi-boilers, which serve both purposes) only heats water for the heating system in your home, whereas a water heater provides hot water for your daily needs, such as bathing, washing, and cleaning. Because boilers don’t provide water for human use, they usually run at higher temperatures than water heaters.

What’s a steam boiler and how is it different from a hot water boiler?

Steam boilers aren’t as common these days because they’re an older and less efficient technology. They function very much like hot water boilers, but the difference is steam boilers heat the water to the point where it becomes gas, and then circulates the steam through the system to heat the home. Because you have to heat water to a much higher temperature to produce steam, these boilers use more energy.

What’s a condensing boiler and how is it different from a non-condensing one?

Any type of boiler can be a condensing boiler. The characteristic that sets condensing boilers apart from non-condensing ones is they’re designed to recover heat (in water vapour) that would otherwise escape through the flue. Because they capture and reuse this heat, condensing boilers tend to be more efficient.


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